{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:21:25Z","timestamp":1787908885062,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009330","name":"Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C2021083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C2021083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515012328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515012328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010225","name":"National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82222001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82222001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ERJ Open Res"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few studies have compared the associations between long-term exposures to particulate matters (aerodynamic diameter \u22641, \u22642.5 and \u226410\u2005\u00b5m: PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>and PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>, respectively) and asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms. The objective of the present study was to compare the strength of the aforementioned associations in middle-aged and elderly adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We calculated the mean 722-day personal exposure estimates of PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>and PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>at 1\u2005km\u00d71\u2005km spatial resolution between 2013 and 2019 at individual levels from China High Air Pollutants (CHAP) datasets. Using logistic regression models, we presented the associations as odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, for each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\/PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\/PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>concentration. Asthma denoted a self-reported history of physician-diagnosed asthma or wheezing in the preceding 12\u2005months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 7371 participants in COPD surveillance from Guangdong, China. Each IQR increase in PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>and PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>was associated with a greater odds (OR (95% CI)) of asthma (PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>: 1.22 (1.02\u20131.45); PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>: 1.24 (1.04\u20131.48); PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>: 1.30 (1.07\u20131.57)), wheeze (PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>: 1.27 (1.11\u20131.44); PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>: 1.30 (1.14\u20131.48); PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>: 1.34 (1.17\u20131.55)), persistent cough (PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>: 1.33 (1.06\u20131.66); PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>: 1.36 (1.09\u20131.71); PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>: 1.31 (1.02\u20131.68)) and dyspnoea (PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>: 2.10 (1.84\u20132.41); PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>: 2.17 (1.90\u20132.48); PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>: 2.29 (1.96\u20132.66)). Sensitivity analysis results were robust after excluding individuals with a family history of allergy. Associations of PM<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>, PM<jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>and PM<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms were slightly stronger in males.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Long-term exposure to PM is associated with increased risks of asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00972-2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T17:25:42Z","timestamp":1709832342000},"page":"00972-2023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Long-term associations of PM<sub>1<\/sub><i>versus<\/i>PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>and PM<sub>10<\/sub>with asthma and asthma-related respiratory symptoms in the middle-aged and elderly population"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xue-yan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-jun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-xiong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui-lin","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-hong","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ni","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"De-jian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-ye","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-hui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-min","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-feng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-jie","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12543"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201006-0937OC"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817364"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62158-3"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3109\/15412555.2015.1089846","article-title":"The effects of air pollution and temperature on COPD","volume":"13","author":"Hansel","year":"2016","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201403-0525OC"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02357-2016"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.11.012"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12611","article-title":"The influence of childhood traffic-related air pollution exposure on asthma, allergy and sensitization","volume":"70","author":"Fuertes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12561"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408206"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.027"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1039\/b900525k","article-title":"Comparing polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in airborne particles in Guangzhou and Hong Kong: sources, seasonal variations and inland outflow","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Environ Monit"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.07.041","article-title":"Summer atmospheric polybrominated diphenyl ethers in urban and rural areas of northern China","volume":"171","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.04.037","article-title":"Associations of long-term exposure to ambient PM1 with hypertension and blood pressure in rural Chinese population: the Henan rural cohort study","volume":"128","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.027","article-title":"A systematic review of cardiovascular responses associated with ambient black carbon and fine particulate matter","volume":"127","author":"Kirrane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12989-018-0249-1","article-title":"Early-life exposure to three size-fractionated ultrafine and fine atmospheric particulates in Beijing exacerbates asthma development in mature mice","volume":"15","author":"Mei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Part Fibre Toxicol"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7809"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.089","article-title":"Day and night variation in chemical composition and toxicological responses of size segregated urban air PM samples in a high air pollution situation","volume":"120","author":"Jalava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30103-6","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a nationwide prevalence study","volume":"6","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12671","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoking and biomass fuel on lung function and respiratory symptoms in middle-aged adults and the elderly in Guangdong province, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.025","article-title":"Long-term effects of air pollution on ankle-brachial index","volume":"118","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106383","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: a national cross-sectional study in China","volume":"148","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.042265","article-title":"Associations between long-term air pollutant exposure and 30-day all-cause hospital readmissions in US patients with stroke","volume":"54","author":"Tran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13265","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03258","article-title":"Satellite-derived 1-km-resolution PM1 concentrations from 2014 to 2018 across China","volume":"53","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112136","article-title":"Reconstructing 1-km-resolution high-quality PM2.5 data records from 2000 to 2018 in China: spatiotemporal variations and policy implications","volume":"252","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106290","article-title":"The ChinaHighPM10 dataset: generation, validation, and spatiotemporal variations from 2015 to 2019 across China","volume":"146","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112775","article-title":"Full-coverage mapping and spatiotemporal variations of ground-level ozone (O3) pollution from 2013 to 2020 across China","volume":"270","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9988","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03834","article-title":"Ground-level NO2 surveillance from space across China for high resolution using interpretable spatiotemporally weighted artificial intelligence","volume":"56","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-1511-2023","article-title":"Ground-level gaseous pollutants (NO2, SO2, and CO) in China: daily seamless mapping and spatiotemporal variations","volume":"23","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology standardization project (American Thoracic Society)","volume":"118","author":"Ferris","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00252-2023"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31147-X","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and management of asthma in China: a national cross-sectional study","volume":"394","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.14510449"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-50","article-title":"Allergic predisposition modifies the effects of pet exposure on respiratory disease in boys and girls: the seven northeast cities of China (SNECC) study","volume":"11","author":"Dong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107728","article-title":"Indoor air pollution from coal combustion and tobacco smoke during the periconceptional period and risk for neural tube defects in offspring in five rural counties of Shanxi Province, China, 2010\u20132016","volume":"171","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e221","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30100-6","article-title":"Effects of ambient PM1 air pollution on daily emergency hospital visits in China: an epidemiological study","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos7030036","article-title":"Size-dependent characterization of atmospheric particles during winter in Beijing","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13585","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-13585-2015","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations of the concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 in China","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.41","first-page":"132","article-title":"Study of size-segregated particle (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) concentrations over Greece","volume":"10","author":"Koulouri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global NEST J"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.05.029","article-title":"The role of atmospheric dispersion in the seasonal variation of PM1 and PM2.5 concentration and composition in the urban area of Milan (Italy)","volume":"38","author":"Vecchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9804143"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.1.9710101"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107675","article-title":"Long-term residence in areas of high ozone: associations with respiratory health in a nationwide sample of nonsmoking young adults","volume":"107","author":"Galizia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232011000400021","article-title":"A growing role for gender analysis in air pollution epidemiology","volume":"16","author":"Clougherty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP212","article-title":"Exposure to fine particulate air pollution causes vascular insulin resistance by inducing pulmonary oxidative stress","volume":"124","author":"Haberzettl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.04.029","article-title":"Identification of PM10 characteristics involved in cellular responses in human bronchial epithelial cells (Beas-2B)","volume":"149","author":"Van Den Heuvel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"027003","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP2311","article-title":"Concentrated ambient PM2.5-induced inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in a murine model of neural IKK2 deficiency","volume":"126","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.101"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.24546","article-title":"PM2.5 induces autophagy-mediated cell death via NOS2 signaling in human bronchial epithelium cells","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.11.094","article-title":"Histone deacetylases 3 deletion restrains PM2.5-induced mice lung injury by regulating NF-\u03baB and TGF-\u03b2\/Smad2\/3 signaling pathways","volume":"85","author":"Gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5264","DOI":"10.1021\/es5006016","article-title":"Comparisons of ultrafine and fine particles in their associations with biomarkers reflecting physiological pathways","volume":"48","author":"Gong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149502","article-title":"Comparison of oxidative potential of PM1 and PM2.5 urban aerosol and bioaccessibility of associated elements in three simulated lung fluids","volume":"800","author":"Cigankova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alit.2016.04.014","article-title":"A panel study of airborne particulate matter composition versus concentration: potential for inflammatory response and impaired pulmonary function in children","volume":"66","author":"Watanabe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergol Int"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.01.030"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.08.030","article-title":"Air pollution and IgE sensitization in 4 European birth cohorts \u2013 the MeDALL project","volume":"147","author":"Mel\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173158","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173158","article-title":"The effect of size-segregated ambient particulate matter on Th1\/Th2-like immune responses in mice","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02125-0","article-title":"Asthma","volume":"401","author":"Porsbjerg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.3444","article-title":"Association of changes in air quality with bronchitic symptoms in children in California, 1993\u20132012","volume":"315","author":"Berhane","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024101712204030000_10.4.00972-2023.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.02.016","article-title":"Sources of household air pollution: the association with lung function and respiratory symptoms in middle-aged adult","volume":"164","author":"Devien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Res"}],"container-title":["ERJ Open Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/23120541.00972-2023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T05:34:37Z","timestamp":1740375277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/23120541.00972-2023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/23120541.00972-2023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00972-2023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2312-0541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2312-0541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]}}}