{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T05:39:08Z","timestamp":1777959548042,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>No evidence exists on tuberculosis (TB) and latent TB infection (LTBI) management policies among refugees in European countries.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A questionnaire investigating screening and management practices among refugees was sent to 38 national TB programme representatives of low and intermediate TB incidence European countries\/territories of the WHO European Region.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Out of 36 responding countries, 31 (86.1%) reported screening for active TB, 19 for LTBI, and eight (22.2%) reporting outcomes of LTBI treatment. Screening for TB is based on algorithms including different combinations of symptom-based questionnaires, bacteriology and chest radiography and LTBI screening on different combinations of tuberculin skin test and interferon-\u03b3 release assays. In 22 (61.1%) countries, TB and LTBI screening are performed in refugee centres. In 22 (61.1%) countries, TB services are organised in collaboration with the private sector. 27 (75%) countries answered that screening for TB is performed as per national and international guidelines, while 19 (52.7%) gave the same answer with regards to LTBI screening. Infection control measures are inadequate in several of the countries surveyed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>There is need for improved coordination of TB screening in Europe to implement the End TB Strategy and achieve TB elimination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00840-2016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T02:43:31Z","timestamp":1470365011000},"page":"808-817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Tuberculosis care among refugees arriving in Europe: a ERS\/WHO Europe Region survey of current practices"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Masoud","family":"Dara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Solovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sotgiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lia","family":"D'Ambrosio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rosella","family":"Centis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Delia","family":"Goletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Aliberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando Maria","family":"de Benedictis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Bothamley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Schaberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Abubakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vitor","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Gratziou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giovanni Battista","family":"Migliori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102100094203000_48.3.808.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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