{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:29:12Z","timestamp":1791876552441,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]],"date-time":"2013-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Headache Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]],"date-time":"2013-03-28T11:14:43Z","timestamp":1364469283000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prevalence and burden of primary headache disorders among a local community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Getahun","family":"Mengistu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samson","family":"Alemayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"275_CR1","volume-title":"Headache disorders. Fact sheet N\u00b0277","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Headache disorders. Fact sheet N\u00b0277. 2004. Accessed on 28 June 2010"},{"key":"275_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.4.771","volume":"44","author":"TL Munsat","year":"1994","unstructured":"Munsat TL, Mancall EL, DesLauriers MP: The AAN launches a new education program: CONTINUUM lifelong learning in neurology. Neurology 1994, 44: 771\u2013772. 10.1212\/WNL.44.4.771","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"275_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-005-0241-7","volume":"6","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steiner TJ: Lifting the burden: the global campaign to reduce the burden of headache worldwide. J Headache Pain 2005, 6: 373\u2013377. 10.1007\/s10194-005-0241-7","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x","volume":"27","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katarava Z, Lipton R, Scher AI, Stenier TJ, Zwart JA: The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia 2007, 27: 193\u2013210. 4 10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR5","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Epidemiology of pain","author":"AI Scher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Scher AI, Stewart WF, Lipton RB: Migraine and headache: a meta-analytic approach. In Epidemiology of pain. Edited by: Crombie IK. Seattle: WA, IASP Press; 1999:159\u2013170."},{"key":"275_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00568.x","volume":"23","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Scher AI, Stewart WF, Kolondner K, Liberman J, Lipton RB: The prevalence and disability burden of adult migraine in England and their relationships to age, gender and ethnicity. Cephalalgia 2003, 23: 519\u2013527. 10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00568.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03135.x","volume":"43","author":"H Miranda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miranda H, Ortiz G, Figuerosa S, Pena D, Guzman J: Prevalence of headache in Puerto Rico. Headache 2003, 43: 774\u2013778. 10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03135.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"275_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05024.x","volume":"45","author":"LE Morillo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morillo LE, Alarcon F, Aranaga N, Aulet S, Chapman E, Conterino L: Prevalence of migraine in Latin America. Headache 2005, 45: 106\u2013117. 10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05024.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"275_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05007.x","volume":"45","author":"Y Celik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Celik Y, Ekukuklu G, Tokuc B, Utuku U: Migraine prevalence and some related factors in Turkey. Headache 2005, 45: 32\u201336. 10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05007.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"275_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102495015S1640","volume":"15","author":"BK Rasmussen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rasmussen BK: Epidemiology of headache. Cephalalgia 1995, 15: 45\u201368.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00775.x","volume":"24","author":"W Dent","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dent W, Spiss HK, Helbok R, Matuja WBP, Sheunemann S, Schmutzard E: Prevalence of migraine in a rural area in South Tanzania: a door-to-door survey. Cephalalgia 2004, 24: 960\u2013966. 10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00775.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1995.1506482.x","volume":"15","author":"R Tekle Haimanot","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tekle Haimanot R, Seraw B, Forsgren L, Ekbom K, Ekstedt J: Migraine, chronic tension type headache and cluster headache in an Ethiopian rural community. Cephalalgia 1995, 15: 482\u2013488.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-008-0024-z","volume":"9","author":"GM Takele","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takele GM, Tekle Haimanot R, Martelletti P: Prevalence and burden of primary headache in akaki textile mill workers, Ethiopia. J headache pain 2008, 9: 119\u2013128. 10.1007\/s10194-008-0024-z","journal-title":"J headache pain"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"275_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","unstructured":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society: The international classification of headache disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004,24(suppl 1):1\u2013160.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR15","first-page":"pp 1","volume-title":"Summary and statistical report of 2007 population and housing census","author":"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia population census commission","year":"2007","unstructured":"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia population census commission: Summary and statistical report of 2007 population and housing census. Addis Ababa: Central statistics office of Ethiopia; 2007:pp 1\u201330."},{"issue":"6","key":"275_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005827","volume":"4","author":"M Murtaza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murtaza M, Kisat M, Daniel H, Sonawalla AB: Classification and clinical features of headache disorders in Pakistan: a retrospective review of clinical data. PLoS One 2009,4(6):1\u20138.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"275_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02061.x","volume":"52","author":"S Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu S, Liu R, Zhao G, Yang X, Qiao X, Feng J, Fang Y, Cao X, He M, Steiner T: The prevalence and burden of primary headaches in China: a population-based door-to-door survey. Headache 2012, 52: 582\u2013591. 10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02061.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"275_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199704000-00009","volume":"39","author":"BS Schwartz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schwartz BS, Stewart WF, Lipton RB: Lost workdays and decreased work effectiveness associated with headache in the workplace. J Occup Environ Med 1997, 39: 320\u2013327. 10.1097\/00043764-199704000-00009","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"275_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.4.436","volume":"52","author":"A Hopkins","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hopkins A, Menken M, De Friese GA: A record of patient encounters in neurological practice in the United Kingdom. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989, 52: 436\u2013438. 10.1136\/jnnp.52.4.436","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"275_CR20","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Mental health: new understanding, new hope","author":"The world health report","year":"2001","unstructured":"The world health report: Mental health: new understanding, new hope. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001:22\u201324."},{"key":"275_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-007-0367-x","volume":"8","author":"Z Katsarava","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katsarava Z, Kukava M, Mirvelashvili E, Tavadze A, Dzagnidze A, Djibuti M, Steiner TJ: A pilot methodological validation study for a population-based survey of the prevalence of migraine, tension -type headache and chronic daily headache in the country of Georgia. J Headache Pain 2007, 8: 77\u201382. 10.1007\/s10194-007-0367-x","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0414-5","volume":"13","author":"M Ertas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ertas M, Baykan B, Orhan EK, Zarifoglu M, Karli N, Saip S, Onal A, Siva A: One-year prevalence and the impact of migraine and tension-type headache in Turkey: a nationwide home-based study in adults. J Headache Pain 2012, 13: 147\u2013157. 10.1007\/s10194-011-0414-5","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0425-x","volume":"13","author":"MS Yoon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoon MS, Katsarava Z, Obermann M, Fritsche G, Oezyurt M, Kaesewinkel K, Katsarova A, Santowski I, Diener H, Moebus S: Prevalence of primary headaches in Germany: results of the German headache consortium study. J Headache Pain 2012, 13: 215\u2013223. 10.1007\/s10194-012-0425-x","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00071.x","volume":"40","author":"TF Cheung Raymond","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cheung Raymond TF: Prevalence of migraine, tension type headache and other headaches in Hong Kong. Headache 2000, 40: 473\u2013479. 10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00071.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"275_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1007\/s101940300009","volume":"4","author":"R Tekle Haimanot","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tekle Haimanot R: Burden of headache in Africa. J Headache Pain 2003, 4: S47-S54. 10.1007\/s101940300009","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.00998.x","volume":"26","author":"LP Queiroz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Queiroz LP, Barea LM, Blank N: An epidemiological study of headache in Florianopolis, Brazil. Cephalalgia 2005, 26: 122\u2013127.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0470-5","volume":"13","author":"S Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu S, Liu R, Zhao G, Yang X, Qiao X, Feng J, Fang Y, Cao X, He M, Steiner T: Body mass index and migraine: a survey of the Chinese adult population. J Headache Pain 2012, 13: 531\u2013536. 10.1007\/s10194-012-0470-5","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0321-9","volume":"12","author":"H Le","year":"2011","unstructured":"Le H, Tfelt-Hansen P, Skytthe A, Kyvik KO, Olesen J: Association between migraine, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors: a population-based cross-sectional study. J Headache Pain 2011, 12: 157\u2013172. 10.1007\/s10194-011-0321-9","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"275_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00543.x","volume":"23","author":"RB Lipton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lipton RB, Bigal ME, Kolodner K, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Steiner TL: The family impact of migraine: population-based studies in the US and UK. Cephalalgia 2003, 23: 429\u2013440. 10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00543.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR30","first-page":"426","volume":"30","author":"CM Wiles","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wiles CM, Lindsay M: General practice referrals to a department of neurology. J Royal College Phys 1996, 30: 426\u2013431.","journal-title":"J Royal College Phys"},{"key":"275_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.019007692.x","volume":"19","author":"WF Laughey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Laughey WF, Holmes WF, Mac Gregor AE, Sawyer JPC: Headache consultation and referral patterns in one UK general practice. Cephalalgia 1999, 19: 328\u2013329.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"275_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01894.x","volume":"30","author":"D Houinato","year":"2009","unstructured":"Houinato D, Adoukonou T, Ntsiba F, Adjien C, Avode D-G, Preux P-M: Prevalence of migraine in a rural community in south Benin. Cephalalgia 2009,30(1):62\u201367.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"275_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000227039.16071.92","volume":"19","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Hagen K: Prevalence, burden, and cost of headache disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 2006, 19: 281\u2013285. 10.1097\/01.wco.0000227039.16071.92","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"275_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00703-3","volume":"3","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steiner TJ: Lifting the burden: the global campaign against headache. Lancet Neurol 2004, 3: 204\u2013205. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00703-3","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"275_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp08X264072","volume":"58","author":"D Kernick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kernick D, Stapley S, Hamilton W: GPs\u2019 classification of headache: is primary headache under diagnosed? Br J Gen Pract 2008, 58: 102\u2013104. 10.3399\/bjgp08X264072","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"275_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d5076","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5076","volume":"343","author":"KR Merikangas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Merikangas KR, Cui L, Richardson K, Isler H, Khoromi S, Nakamura E, Lamers F, R\u00f6ssler W, Ajdacic-Gross V, Gamma A, Angst J: Magnitude, impact, and stability of primary headache subtypes: 30\u00a0year prospective Swiss cohort study. BMJ 2011, 343: d5076. 10.1136\/bmj.d5076","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Headache and Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T00:19:51Z","timestamp":1548202791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30","relation":{},"ISSN":["1129-2369","1129-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1129-2369","type":"print"},{"value":"1129-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]]},"article-number":"30"}}