{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:12:42Z","timestamp":1793725962184,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,27]],"date-time":"2014-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Headache Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,27]],"date-time":"2014-01-27T14:02:06Z","timestamp":1390831326000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":187,"title":["The methodology of population surveys of headache prevalence, burden and cost: Principles and recommendations from the Global Campaign against Headache"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lars Jacob","family":"Stovner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Al Jumah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen L","family":"Birbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gopalakrishna","family":"Gururaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rigmor","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaza","family":"Katsarava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Paulo","family":"Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann I","family":"Scher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Redda","family":"Tekle-Haimanot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuu-Jiun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"596_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","volume":"380","author":"T Vos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, et al.: Years lived with disability (YLD) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380: 2163\u20132196. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"596_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x","volume":"27","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton R, et al.: The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia 2007, 27: 193\u2013210. 10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-87","volume":"14","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Al Jumah M, Birbeck GL, Gururaj G, et al.: Improving quality in population surveys of headache prevalence, burden and cost: key methodological considerations. J Headache Pain 2013, 14: 87. 10.1186\/1129-2377-14-87","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR4","first-page":"17","volume-title":"The Headaches","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Scher AI: Epidemiology of Headache. In The Headaches. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005:17\u201326.","edition":"3"},{"key":"596_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0217-0","volume":"11","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Andr\u00e9e C: Prevalence of headache in Europe: a review for the Eurolight project. J Headache Pain 2010, 11: 289\u2013299. 10.1007\/s10194-010-0217-0","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03612.x","volume":"19","author":"M Linde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Linde M, Gustavsson A, Stovner LJ, Steiner TJ, Barre J, et al.: The cost of headache disorders in Europe: the Eurolight project. Eur J Neurol 2012, 19: 703\u2013711. 10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03612.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"596_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001117","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001117","volume":"8","author":"V Gallo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gallo V, Egger M, McCormack V, Farmer PB, Ioannidis JP, et al.: STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology - Molecular Epidemiology (STROBE-ME): an extension of the STROBE Statement. PLoS Med 2011, 8: e1001117. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001117","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"596_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577511","volume":"18","author":"JP Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Mulrow CD, et al.: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Epidemiology 2007, 18: 805\u2013835. 10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577511","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"596_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.8.813","volume":"159","author":"XH Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu XH, Markson LE, Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Berger ML: Burden of migraine in the United States: disability and economic costs. Arch Intern Med 1999, 159: 813\u2013818. 10.1001\/archinte.159.8.813","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"596_CR10","volume-title":"Epidemiology in Medicine","author":"CH Hennekens","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hennekens CH, Buring JE: Epidemiology in Medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1987."},{"key":"596_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","unstructured":"Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society: The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 2nd Edition. Cephalalgia 2004, 24: 1\u2013160.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x","volume":"13","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Zwart JA, Hagen K, Terwindt G, Pascual J: Epidemiology of headache in Europe. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13: 333\u2013345. 10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01184.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"596_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-008-0038-6","volume":"9","author":"L Stovner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stovner L, Andr\u00e9e C, On behalf of the Eurolight Steering Committee: Impact of headache in Europe: a review for the Eurolight project. J Headache Pain 2008, 9: 139\u2013146. 10.1007\/s10194-008-0038-6","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03177.x","volume":"18","author":"I Ayzenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Mathalikov R, Chernysh M, Osipova V, et al.: The burden of headache in Russia: validation of the diagnostic questionnaire in a population-based sample. Eur J Neurol 2011, 18: 454\u2013459. 10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03177.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"596_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0336-2","volume":"12","author":"SY Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu SY, Cao XT, Zhao G, Yang XS, Qiao XY, et al.: The burden of headache in China: validation of diagnostic questionnaire for a population-based survey. J Headache Pain 2011, 12: 141\u2013146. 10.1007\/s10194-011-0336-2","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0474-1","volume":"13","author":"GN Rao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rao GN, Kulkarni GB, Gururaj G, Rajesh K, Subbakrishna DK, et al.: The burden of headache disorders in India: methodology and questionnaire validation for a community-based survey in Karnataka State. J Headache Pain 2012, 13: 543\u2013550. 10.1007\/s10194-012-0474-1","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-73","volume":"14","author":"AD Herekar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herekar AD, Herekar AA, Ahmad A, Uqaili UL, Ahmed B, et al.: The burden of headache disorders in Pakistan: methodology of a population-based nationwide study, and questionnaire validation. J Headache Pain 2013, 14: 73. 10.1186\/1129-2377-14-73","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR18","volume-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"TL Beauchamp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beauchamp TL, Childress JF: Principles of biomedical ethics. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008."},{"key":"596_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1998.1807505.x","volume":"18","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steiner TJ: Ethical issues in headache research and management. Report and recommendations. Cephalalgia 1998, 18: 505\u2013529. 10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1998.1807505.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"596_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01402.x","volume":"28","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steiner TJ: Ethical issues arising from commercial sponsorship and from relationships with the pharmaceutical industry\u2013report and recommendations of the Ethics Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. Cephalalgia 2008, 28(Suppl 3):1\u201325.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR21","volume-title":"Modern Epidemiology","author":"KJ Rothman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rothman KJ, Greenland S: Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 1998."},{"key":"596_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00145.x","volume":"20","author":"K Hagen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hagen K, Zwart JA, Vatten L, Stovner LJ, Bovim G: Prevalence of migraine and non-migrainous headache\u2013head-HUNT, a large population-based study. Cephalalgia 2000, 20: 900\u2013906. 10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2000.00145.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116273","volume":"135","author":"SH Olson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Olson SH, Kelsey JL, Pearson TA, Levin B: Evaluation of random digit dialing as a method of control selection in case\u2013control studies. Am J Epidemiol 1992, 135: 210\u2013222.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"596_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00703.x","volume":"24","author":"M Linde","year":"2004","unstructured":"Linde M, Dahl\u00f6f C: Attitudes and burden of disease among self-considered migraineurs\u2013a nation-wide population-based survey in Sweden. Cephalalgia 2004, 24: 455\u2013465. 10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00703.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR25","volume-title":"Elementary Survey Sampling; Belmont","author":"RL Schaeffer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schaeffer RL, Ott RL, Mendenhall W, Gerow KG: Elementary Survey Sampling; Belmont. California: Duxbury Press; 2011."},{"key":"596_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00498.x","volume":"23","author":"JA Zwart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zwart JA, Dyb G, Stovner LJ, Sand T, Holmen TL: The validity of 'recognition-based' headache diagnoses in adolescents. Data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study 1995\u201397, Head-HUNT-Youth. Cephalalgia 2003, 23: 223\u2013229. 10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00498.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-007-0367-x","volume":"8","author":"Z Katsarava","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katsarava Z, Kukava M, Mirvelashvili E, Tavadze A, Dzagnidze A, et al.: A pilot methodological validation study for a population-based survey of the prevalences of migraine, tension-type headache and chronic daily headache in the country of Georgia. J Headache Pain 2007, 8: 77\u201382. 10.1007\/s10194-007-0367-x","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR28","first-page":"S40","volume":"8","author":"M Peters","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peters M: Translation protocols. J Headache Pain 2007, 8: S40-S42.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-3","volume":"15","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Gururaj G, Andree C, Katsarava Z, Ayzenberg I, et al.: Diagnosis, prevalence estimation and burden measurement in population surveys of headache: presenting the HARDSHIP questionnaire. J Headache Pain 2014, 15: 3. 10.1186\/1129-2377-15-3","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658","volume":"33","author":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society","year":"2013","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society: The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013, 33: 629\u2013808.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413487610","volume":"33","author":"J Olesen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olesen J: ICHD-3 beta is published. Use it immediately. Cephalalgia 2013, 33: 627\u2013628. 10.1177\/0333102413487610","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412465203","volume":"33","author":"L Khil","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khil L, Straube A, Evers S, Berger K: Change in intraindividual ICHD-II headache diagnosis over time: a follow-up of the DMKG headache study. Cephalalgia 2013, 33: 25\u201333. 10.1177\/0333102412465203","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34abb","volume":"73","author":"Z Katsarava","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katsarava Z, Dzagnidze A, Kukava M, Mirvelashvili E, Djibuti M, et al.: Primary headache disorders in the Republic of Georgia: Prevalence and risk factors. Neurology 2009, 73: 1796\u20131803. 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34abb","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"596_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0425-x","volume":"13","author":"MS Yoon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoon MS, Katsarava Z, Obermann M, Fritsche G, Oezyurt M, et al.: Prevalence of primary headaches in Germany: results of the German Headache Consortium Study. J Headache Pain 2012, 13: 215\u2013223. 10.1007\/s10194-012-0425-x","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR35","volume-title":"Indian J Public Health","author":"G Gururaj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gururaj G, Kulkarni GB, Rao GN, Subbakrishna DK, Stovner LJ, et al.: Prevalence and correlates of Primary Headache Disorders: Results of a population-based survey from Bangalore, India. Indian J Public Health 2014. In press"},{"key":"596_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-009-0174-7","volume":"11","author":"K Hagen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hagen K, Zwart JA, Aamodt AH, Nilsen KB, Brathen G, et al.: The validity of questionnaire-based diagnoses: the third Nord-Trondelag Health Study 2006\u20132008. J Headache Pain 2010, 11: 67\u201373. 10.1007\/s10194-009-0174-7","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078940.53438.83","volume":"61","author":"RB Lipton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lipton RB, Dodick D, Sadovsky R, Kolodner K, Endicott J, et al.: A self-administered screener for migraine in primary care: The ID Migraine validation study. Neurology 2003, 61: 375\u2013382. 10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078940.53438.83","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"596_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-007-0423-6","volume":"8","author":"M Kukava","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kukava M, Dzagnidze A, Janelidze M, Mirvelashvili E, Djibuti M, et al.: Validation of a Georgian language headache questionnaire in a population-based sample. J Headache Pain 2007, 8: 321\u2013324. 10.1007\/s10194-007-0423-6","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102409354323","volume":"30","author":"C Andr\u00e9e","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9e C, Vaillant M, Barr\u00e9 J, Katsarava Z, Lainez JM, et al.: Development and validation of the EUROLIGHT questionnaire to evaluate the burden of primary headache disorders in Europe. Cephalalgia 2010, 30: 1082\u20131100. 10.1177\/0333102409354323","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00305-5","volume":"88","author":"WF Stewart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Kolodner KB, Sawyer J, Lee C, et al.: Validity of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score in comparison to a diary-based measure in a population sample of migraine sufferers. Pain 2000, 88: 41\u201352. 10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00305-5","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"596_CR41","first-page":"S22","volume":"8","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steiner TJ: The HALT and HART indices. J Headache Pain 2007, 8: S22-S25.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0398-1","volume":"13","author":"C Lampl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lampl C, Steiner TJ, Mueller T, Mirvelashvili E, Djibuti M, et al.: Will (or can) people pay for headache care in a poor country? J Headache Pain 2012, 13: 67\u201374. 10.1007\/s10194-011-0398-1","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"596_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00585.x","volume":"23","author":"O Sjaastad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sjaastad O, Bakketeig LS: Cluster headache prevalence. Vaga study of headache epidemiology. Cephalalgia 2003, 23: 528\u2013533. 10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00585.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"596_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000150901.47293.BC","volume":"64","author":"P Torelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Torelli P, Beghi E, Manzoni GC: Cluster headache prevalence in the Italian general population. Neurology 2005, 64: 469\u2013474. 10.1212\/01.WNL.0000150901.47293.BC","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Headache and Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T00:32:36Z","timestamp":1548203556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,27]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1129-2369","1129-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1129-2369","type":"print"},{"value":"1129-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,27]]},"article-number":"5"}}