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Increasingly rapid and more cost-effective genome sequencing technologies coupled with advanced computational power have converged to transform this trend toward a more rational and predictive pursuit.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We have developed a rapid method of scanning genome sequences for multiple polyketide, nonribosomal peptide, and mixed combination natural products with output in a text format that can be readily converted to two and three dimensional structures using conventional software. Our open-source and web-based program can assemble various small molecules composed of twenty standard amino acids and twenty two other chain-elongation intermediates used in nonribosomal peptide systems, and four acyl-CoA extender units incorporated into polyketides by reading a hidden Markov model of DNA. This process evaluates and selects the substrate specificities along the assembly line of nonribosomal synthetases and modular polyketide synthases.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Using this approach we have predicted the structures of natural products from a diverse range of bacteria based on a limited number of signature sequences. In accelerating direct DNA to metabolomic analysis, this method bridges the interface between chemists and biologists and enables rapid scanning for compounds with potential therapeutic value.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-10-185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,16]],"date-time":"2009-06-16T18:14:35Z","timestamp":1245176075000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":231,"title":["Automated genome mining for natural products"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Michael HT","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter MU","family":"Ung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"James","family":"Zajkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Garneau-Tsodikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David H","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2915_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(03)02713-2","volume":"8","author":"B Haefner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Haefner B: Drugs from the deep: marine natural products as drug candidates. 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