{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T01:03:51Z","timestamp":1781658231987,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,5]],"date-time":"2011-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312502400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Bioinformatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-12-325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,5]],"date-time":"2011-08-05T18:24:06Z","timestamp":1312568646000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["How the gene ontology evolves"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sabina","family":"Leonelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander D","family":"Diehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen R","family":"Christie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Midori A","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Lomax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"4747_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/75556","volume":"25","author":"The Gene Ontology Consortium","year":"2000","unstructured":"The Gene Ontology Consortium: Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nature Reviews: Genetics 2000, 25: 25\u201329. 10.1038\/75556","journal-title":"Nature Reviews: Genetics"},{"key":"4747_CR2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Nucleic Acids Research","author":"The Gene Ontology Consortium","year":"2007","unstructured":"The Gene Ontology Consortium: The Gene Ontology (GO) project in 2008. Nucleic Acids Research 2007, 1\u20135."},{"issue":"1","key":"4747_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbm059","volume":"9","author":"DL Rubin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rubin DL, Shah NH, Noy NF: Biomedical ontologies: a functional perspective. Briefings in bioinformatics 2008, 9(1):75\u201390.","journal-title":"Briefings in bioinformatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4747_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2004-6-1-103","volume":"6","author":"SE Lewis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lewis SE: Gene Ontology: Looking backwards and forwards. Genome Biology 2004, 6(1):103. 10.1186\/gb-2004-6-1-103","journal-title":"Genome Biology"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"4747_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-9-S5-S2","volume":"9","author":"DP Hill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hill DP, Smith B, McAndrews-Hill MS, Blake JA: Gene Ontology annotations: what they mean and where they come from. BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9(Suppl 5):S2. 10.1186\/1471-2105-9-S5-S2","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"11","key":"4747_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1346","volume":"25","author":"B Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith B, et al.: The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration. Nature Biotechnology 2007, 25(11):1251\u20131255. 10.1038\/nbt1346","journal-title":"Nature Biotechnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4747_CR7","first-page":"105","volume":"32","author":"S Leonelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leonelli S: Documenting the Emergence of Bio-Ontologies: Or, Why Researching Bioinformatics Requires HPSSB. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 2010, 32(1):105\u2013126.","journal-title":"History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"4747_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt0210-128","volume":"28","author":"G Alterovitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alterovitz G, Xiang M, Hill DP, Lomax J, Liu J, Cherkassky M, et al.: Ontology engineering. Nature biotechnology 2010, 28(2):128\u201330. 10.1038\/nbt0210-128","journal-title":"Nature biotechnology"},{"key":"4747_CR9","unstructured":"Minutes of Gene Ontology 2005 Meeting[ http:\/\/www.geneontology.org\/minutes\/20051115_TIGR_Content\/20051115_TIGR_Content.pdf ]"},{"key":"4747_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm029","volume":"23","author":"AD Diehl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Diehl AD, Lee JA, Scheuermann RH, Blake JA: Ontology development for biological systems: immunology. Bioinformatics 2007, 23: 913\u2013915. 10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm029","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"4747_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2004.0119.x","volume":"198","author":"T N\u00fcrnberger","year":"2004","unstructured":"N\u00fcrnberger T, Brunner F, Kemmerling B, Piater L: Immunological Reviews. 2004, 198: 249\u2013266. 10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2004.0119.x","journal-title":"Immunological Reviews"},{"key":"4747_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D258","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh036","volume":"32","author":"The Gene Ontology Consortium","year":"2004","unstructured":"The Gene Ontology Consortium: The Gene Ontology (GO) database and informatics resource. Nucleic Acids Research 2004, 32: D258-D261. 10.1093\/nar\/gkh036","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"4747_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142452","volume":"75","author":"KA Michie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michie KA, L\u00f6we J: Dynamic filaments of the bacterial cytoskeleton. Annual Reviews of Biochemistry 2006, 75: 467\u2013492. 10.1146\/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142452","journal-title":"Annual Reviews of Biochemistry"},{"key":"4747_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00017-06","volume":"70","author":"YL Shih","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shih YL, Rothfield L: The bacterial cytoskeleton. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 2006, 70: 729\u2013754. 10.1128\/MMBR.00017-06","journal-title":"Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews"},{"key":"4747_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0020013","volume":"2","author":"K Hu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hu K, et al.: Cytoskeletal components of an invasion machine--the apical complex of Toxoplasma gondii . PloS Pathogens 2006, 2: e13. 10.1371\/journal.ppat.0020013","journal-title":"PloS Pathogens"},{"key":"4747_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200112086","volume":"156","author":"K Hu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hu K, et al.: A novel polymer of tubulin forms the conoid of Toxoplasma gondii . Journal of Cell Biology 2002, 156: 1039\u20131050. 10.1083\/jcb.200112086","journal-title":"Journal of Cell Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"4747_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R46","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2005-6-5-r46","volume":"6","author":"B Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith B, Ceusters W, Klagges B, K\u00f6hler J, Kumar A, Lomax J, et al.: Relations in biomedical ontologies. Genome Biology 2005, 6(5):R46. 10.1186\/gb-2005-6-5-r46","journal-title":"Genome Biology"},{"key":"4747_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Gene Ontology Consortium: The Gene Ontology in 2010: extensions and refinements. Nucleic Acids Research 2010, (38 Database):D331-D335.","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkp1018"}],"container-title":["BMC Bioinformatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2105-12-325.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2105-12-325\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2105-12-325.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T20:42:14Z","timestamp":1560458534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2105-12-325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4747"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2105-12-325","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2105"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2105","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,5]]},"article-number":"325"}}