{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:18:14Z","timestamp":1778573894460,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Genet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Grape phylloxera (<jats:italic>Daktulosphaira vitifoliae<\/jats:italic>) is one of the world\u2019s most important viticultural pests. However, the reproductive mode, genetic structure and host adaptation of phylloxera in various viticultural environments remains unclear. We examined reproductive mode and genetic structure of phylloxera by analyzing microsatellite makers across the samples from four vineyard-sites in California.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>The phylloxera populations in California are believed to have predominantly parthenogenetic reproduction. Therefore, genetic diversity of phylloxera is expected to be limited. However, this study showed relatively high levels of diversity in Napa and Yolo county populations with a large number of unique genotypes, average number of alleles (2.1 to 2.9) and observed heterozygosities (0.330 to 0.388) per vineyard-sites. Reproduction diversity index (G: N\u2014unique genotypes versus number of samples) ranged from 0.500 to 0.656 among vineyard-sites. Both significant and non-significant<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>sex<\/jats:sub>(probability of sexual reproduction) were observed among different repeated genotypes within each vineyard. Moreover, high variation of<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>IS<\/jats:sub>was observed among different loci in each vineyard-site. Genetic structure analysis (UPGMA) and various measures of population differentiations (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>ST<\/jats:sub>, PCA, and gene flow estimates) consistently separated AXR#1 (<jats:italic>Vitis vinifera<\/jats:italic>x<jats:italic>V. rupestris<\/jats:italic>\u2014widely planted in California during the 1960s and 1970s) associated populations from the populations associated with other different rootstocks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Genetic diversity, G: N ratio,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>sex<\/jats:sub>and<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>IS<\/jats:sub>consistently suggested the occurrence of both parthenogenetic and sexual reproduction in California populations. This study clearly identified two major groups of phylloxera obtained from various rootstocks, with one group exclusively associated with only AXR#1 rootstock, defined as \u201cbiotype B\u201d, and another group associated with vinifera-based rootstocks, known as \u201cbiotype A\u201d.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2156-14-123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]],"date-time":"2013-12-24T10:01:10Z","timestamp":1387879270000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Reproductive mode and fine-scale population genetic structure of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) in a viticultural area in California"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Md Sajedul","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara L","family":"Roush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael Andrew","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Granett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1191_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.46.1.387","volume":"46","author":"J Granett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Granett J, Walker MA, Kocsis L, Omer AD: Biology and management of grape phylloxera. Annu Rev Entomol. 2001, 46: 387-412. 10.1146\/annurev.ento.46.1.387.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.1987.38.3.216","volume":"38","author":"AJ Wapshere","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wapshere AJ, Helm KF: Phylloxera and Vitis: an experimentally testable co-evolutionary hypothesis. Amer J Enol Viticult. 1987, 38: 16-22.","journal-title":"Amer J Enol Viticult"},{"key":"1191_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3733\/ca.v050n04p9","volume":"50","author":"J Granett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Granett J, Fong G, Walker A, Lin H, De Benedictis J, Weber E: California grape phylloxera more variable than expected. Calif Agric. 1996, 50: 9-13.","journal-title":"Calif Agric"},{"key":"1191_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1983.tb03284.x","volume":"34","author":"J Granett","year":"1983","unstructured":"Granett J, Bisabri-Ershadi B, Carey J: Life tables of phylloxera on resistant and susceptible grape rootstocks. Entomol Exper Applic. 1983, 34: 13-19. 10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1983.tb03284.x.","journal-title":"Entomol Exper Applic"},{"key":"1191_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/78.6.1463","volume":"78","author":"J Granett","year":"1985","unstructured":"Granett J, Limper P, Lider LA: phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) biotypes in California. J Econ Entomol. 1985, 78: 1463-1467.","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2008.00811.x","volume":"131","author":"A Forneck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Forneck A, Huber L: (A)sexual reproduction \u2013 a review of life cycles of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae. Entomol Exper Applic. 2009, 131: 1-10. 10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2008.00811.x.","journal-title":"Entomol Exper Applic"},{"key":"1191_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.108081","volume-title":"The grape phylloxera in California","author":"WM Davidson","year":"1921","unstructured":"Davidson WM, Nougaret RL: The grape phylloxera in California. 1921, Washington, DC, USA: United States Department of Agriculture; , Bulletin 903"},{"key":"1191_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1139\/G06-028","volume":"49","author":"S Vorwerk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vorwerk S, Forneck A: Reproductive mode of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) in Europe: molecular evidence for predominantly asexual populations and a lack of gene flow between them. Genome. 2006, 49: 678-687. 10.1139\/G06-028.","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"1191_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800028","volume":"88","author":"AM Corrie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Corrie AM, Crozier RH, Van Heeswijck R, Hoffmann AA: Clonal reproduction and population genetic structure of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae, in Australia. Heredity. 2002, 88: 203-211. 10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800028.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"1191_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800393","volume":"92","author":"AM Corrie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Corrie AM, Hoffmann AA: Fine-scale genetic structure of grape phylloxera from the roots and leaves of Vitis. Heredity. 2004, 92: 118-127. 10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800393.","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"1191_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1139\/gen-43-4-669","volume":"43","author":"A Forneck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Forneck A, Walker MA, Blaich R: Genetic structure of an introduced pest, grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch), in Europe. Genome. 2000, 43: 669-678.","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"1191_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.2006.57.1.33","volume":"57","author":"H Lin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lin H, Walker MA, Hu R, Granett J: New simple sequence repeat loci for the study of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) genetics and host adaptation. Amer J Enol Viticult. 2006, 57: 33-40.","journal-title":"Amer J Enol Viticult"},{"key":"1191_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2002.01584.x","volume":"11","author":"DA Downie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Downie DA: Locating the sources of an invasive pest, grape phylloxera, using a mitochondrial DNA gene genealogy. Mol Ecol. 2002, 11: 2013-2026. 10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2002.01584.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00239.x","volume":"4","author":"G Fong","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fong G, Walker MA, Granett J: RAPD assessment of California phylloxera diversity. Mol Ecol. 1995, 4: 459-464. 10.1111\/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00239.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-29.5.979","volume":"29","author":"DA Downie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Downie DA, Granett J, Fisher JR: Distribution and abundance of leaf galling and foliar sexual morphs of grape phylloxera (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae) and Vitis species in the central and eastern United States. Environ Entomol. 2000, 29: 979-986. 10.1603\/0046-225X-29.5.979.","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/92.3.376","volume":"92","author":"H Lin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lin H, Downie DA, Walker MA, Granett J, English-Loeb G: Genetic structure in native populations of grape phylloxera (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae). Annal Entomol S Amer. 1999, 92: 376-381.","journal-title":"Annal Entomol S Amer"},{"key":"1191_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.1997.00280.x","volume":"6","author":"P Sunnucks","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sunnucks P, De Barro PJ, Lushai G, Maclean N, Hales D: Genetic structure of an aphid studied using microsatellites: cyclic parthenogenesis, differentiated lineages and host specialization. Mol Ecol. 1997, 6: 1059-1073. 10.1046\/j.1365-294X.1997.00280.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"94","author":"DH Hales","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hales DH, Tomiuk J, W\u00f6hrmann K, Sunnucks P: Evolutionary and genetic aspects of aphid biology: a review. Eur J Entomol. 1997, 94: 1-55.","journal-title":"Eur J Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/144.2.747","volume":"144","author":"P Sunnucks","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sunnucks P, England PR, Taylor AC, Hales DF: Microsatellite and chromosome evolution of parthenogenetic Sitobion aphids in Australia. Genetics. 1996, 144: 747-756.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"1191_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00782.x","volume":"8","author":"SJ Fuller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fuller SJ, Chavigny P, Lapchin L, Vanlerberghe-Masutti F: Variation in clonal diversity in glasshouse infestations of the aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in southern France. Mol Ecol. 1999, 8: 1867-1877. 10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00782.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00583.x","volume":"8","author":"JC Simon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Simon JC, Baumann S, Sunnucks P, Hebert PD, Pierre JS, Le Gallic JF, Dedryver CA: Reproductive mode and population genetic structure of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae studied using phenotypic and microsatellite markers. Mol Ecol. 1999, 8: 531-545. 10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00583.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00751.x","volume":"8","author":"AC Wilson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wilson AC, Sunnucks P, Hales DF: Microevolution, low clonal diversity and genetic affinities of parthenogenetic sitobion aphids in New Zealand. Mol Ecol. 1999, 8: 1655-1666. 10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00751.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/163.3.1177","volume":"163","author":"GA Wilson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wilson GA, Rannala B: Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes. Genetics. 2003, 163: 1177-1191.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"1191_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.01.001","volume":"20","author":"F Halkett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Halkett F, Simon JC, Balloux F: Tackling the population genetics of clonal and partially clonal organisms. Trends Ecol Evol. 2005, 20: 194-201. 10.1016\/j.tree.2005.01.001.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1191_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05701.x","volume":"21","author":"AB Ivens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ivens AB, Kronauer DJ, Pen I, Weissing FJ, Boomsma JJ: Reproduction and dispersal in an ant-associated root aphid community. Mol Ecol. 2012, 21: 4257-4269. 10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05701.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.05.002","volume":"4","author":"T de Meeus","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Meeus T, Balloux F: Clonal reproduction and linkage disequilibrium in diploids: a simulation study. Infect Genet Evol. 2004, 4: 345-351. 10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.05.002.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"1191_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00477.x","volume":"58","author":"F Balloux","year":"2004","unstructured":"Balloux F: Heterozygote excess in small populations and the heterozygote-excess effective population size. Evolution. 2004, 58: 1891-1900.","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"1191_CR28","first-page":"737","volume":"24","author":"F Stellwaag-Kittler","year":"1954","unstructured":"Stellwaag-Kittler F: Das Auftreten der gefl\u00fcgelten Reblaus. Der Deutsche Weinbau, 24. 1954, 24: 737-738.","journal-title":"Der Deutsche Weinbau, 24"},{"key":"1191_CR29","first-page":"11","volume":"23","author":"DA Downie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downie DA, Granett J: A life cycle variation in grape phylloxera. Southwest Entomol. 1998, 23: 11-16.","journal-title":"Southwest Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/B:GENE.0000003610.73205.c7","volume":"119","author":"DA Downie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Downie DA: Effects of short-term spontaneous mutation accumulation for life history traits in grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae. Genetica. 2003, 119: 237-251.","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"1191_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/25.5.1147","volume":"25","author":"DN Kimberling","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kimberling DN, Price PW: Competition, leaf morphology, and host clone effects on leaf-galling grape phylloxera (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae). Environ Entomol. 1996, 25: 1147-1153.","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.1999.50.1.101","volume":"50","author":"L Kocsis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kocsis L, Granett J, Walker MA, Lin H, Omer AD: Grape phylloxera populations adapted to Vitis berlandieri x V.riparia rootstocks. Amer J Enol Viticult. 1999, 50: 101-106.","journal-title":"Amer J Enol Viticult"},{"key":"1191_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0418.2001.00557.x","volume":"125","author":"A Forneck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Forneck A, Walker MA, Blaich R: An in vitro assessment of phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) life cycle. J Appl Entomol. 2001, 125: 1052-1054.","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"1191_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1079\/BER2003232","volume":"93","author":"AM Corrie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Corrie AM, van Heeswijck R, Hoffmann AA: Evidence for host-associated clones of grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae) in Australia. Bull Entomol Res. 2003, 93: 193-201.","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"1191_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2000.00684.x","volume":"9","author":"DA Downie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Downie DA: Patterns of genetic variation in native grape phylloxera on two sympatric host species. Mol Ecol. 2000, 9: 505-514. 10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2000.00684.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"1191_CR36","first-page":"885","volume":"52","author":"S Qing-Hua","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qing-Hua S, Ying-Chun C, Hai-Bo W, Downie DA, Heng Z: Origin and genetic diversity of grape phylloxera in China. Acta Entomol Sin. 2009, 52: 885-894.","journal-title":"Acta Entomol Sin"},{"key":"1191_CR37","first-page":"87","volume":"35","author":"H Lin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lin H, Walker MA: Extraction of DNA from a single egg of grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) for use in RAPD testing. Vitis. 1996, 35: 87-89.","journal-title":"Vitis"},{"key":"1191_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-8286.2003.00408.x","volume":"2","author":"P Stenberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stenberg P, Lundmark M, Saura A: MLGsim: a program for detecting clones using a simulation approach. Mol Ecol Notes. 2003, 2: 329-331.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"1191_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1086\/320775","volume":"162","author":"CT Ivey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ivey CT, Richards JH: Genetic diversity of everglades sawgrass, Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae). Internat J Plant Sci. 2001, 162: 817-825. 10.1086\/320775.","journal-title":"Internat J Plant Sci"},{"key":"1191_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x","volume":"6","author":"R Peakall","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peakall R, Smouse P: GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes. 2006, 6: 288-295. 10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"1191_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/89.3.583","volume":"89","author":"M Nei","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nei M: Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics. 1978, 89: 583-590.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"1191_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111627","volume":"86","author":"J Goudet","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goudet J: FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J Hered. 1995, 86: 485-486.","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"key":"1191_CR43","volume-title":"Evolution and the genetics of populations. Variability within and among natural populations","author":"S Wright","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wright S: Evolution and the genetics of populations. Variability within and among natural populations. 1978, Chicago: University of Chicago Press"},{"key":"1191_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573","volume":"86","author":"M Raymond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Raymond M, Rousset F: GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered. 1995, 86: 248-249.","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"key":"1191_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2307\/2532296","volume":"48","author":"SW Guo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Guo SW, Thompson EA: Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics. 1992, 48: 361-372. 10.2307\/2532296.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"1191_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02300753","volume":"19","author":"M Nei","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nei M, Tajima F, Tateno Y: Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. II. Gene frequency data. J Mol Evol. 1983, 19: 153-170. 10.1007\/BF02300753.","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"1191_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","volume":"24","author":"K Tamura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S: MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol and Evol. 2007, 24: 1596-1599. 10.1093\/molbev\/msm092.","journal-title":"Mol Biol and Evol"},{"key":"1191_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-003-1863-4","volume":"5","author":"DE Pearse","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pearse DE, Crandall KA: Beyond FST: analysis of population genetic data for conservation. Conserv Genet. 2004, 5: 585-602. 10.1007\/s10592-003-1863-4.","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"}],"container-title":["BMC Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2156-14-123.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T08:29:09Z","timestamp":1688891349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgenet.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2156-14-123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2156-14-123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2013","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"123"}}