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The first (neutral) group simply observed the performer's action, which had no consequences for the observers. In the second (parallel) group, wins\/losses of the performer were paralleled by similar wins and losses by the observer. In the third (reverse) group, wins of the performer led to a loss of the observer and vice versa.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>ERPs of the performers showed a mediofrontal feedback related negativity (FRN) to losses. The neutral and parallel observer groups did similarly show an FRN response to the performer's losses with a topography indistinguishable from that seen in the performers. In the reverse group, however, the FRN occurred for wins of the performer which translated to losses for the observer.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Taking into account previous experiments, we suggest that the FRN response in observers is driven by two evaluative processes (a) related to the benefit\/loss for oneself and (b) related to the benefit\/loss of another person.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-11-86","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]],"date-time":"2010-08-10T06:17:30Z","timestamp":1281421050000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["When decisions of others matter to me: an electrophysiological analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Josep","family":"Marco-Pallar\u00e9s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike M","family":"Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Strehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas F","family":"M\u00fcnte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1645_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230027","volume":"91","author":"G Di Pellegrino","year":"1992","unstructured":"Di Pellegrino G, Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G: Understanding motor events: a neurophysiological study. 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