{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T14:31:59Z","timestamp":1793716319288,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]],"date-time":"2012-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-13-102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]],"date-time":"2012-08-16T10:16:26Z","timestamp":1345112186000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Contribution of primary motor cortex to compensatory balance reactions"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"David A E","family":"Bolton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W Richard","family":"Staines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E","family":"McIlroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2791_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.05.023","volume":"92","author":"TG Deliagina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deliagina TG, Zelenin PV, Beloozerova IN, Orlovsky GN: Nervous mechanisms controlling body posture. Physiol Behav. 2007, 92 (1\u20132): 148-154.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"2791_CR2","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Handbook of Physiology, Sec 12, Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems","author":"FB Horak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Horak FB, Macpherson JM: Postural orientation and equilibrium. Handbook of Physiology, Sec 12, Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems. Edited by: Rowell LB, Shepherd JT. 1996, Oxford University Press, New York, 255-292."},{"issue":"10","key":"2791_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0657-0","volume":"114","author":"JV Jacobs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacobs JV, Horak FB: Cortical control of postural responses. J Neural Transm. 2007, 114 (10): 1339-1348. 10.1007\/s00702-007-0657-0.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"6","key":"2791_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.02.015","volume":"119","author":"JV Jacobs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jacobs JV, Fujiwara K, Tomita H, Furune N, Kunita K, Horak FB: Changes in the activity of the cerebral cortex relate to postural response modification when warned of a perturbation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2008, 119 (6): 1431-1442. 10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.02.015.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"Pt 15","key":"2791_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3795","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.170183","volume":"587","author":"A Karayannidou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karayannidou A, Beloozerova IN, Zelenin PV, Stout EE, Sirota MG, Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG: Activity of pyramidal tract neurons in the cat during standing and walking on an inclined plane. J Physiol. 2009, 587 (Pt 15): 3795-3811.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.144840","volume":"586","author":"A Karayannidou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karayannidou A, Deliagina TG, Tamarova ZA, Sirota MG, Zelenin PV, Orlovsky GN, Beloozerova IN: Influences of sensory input from the limbs on feline corticospinal neurons during postural responses. J Physiol. 2008, 586 (1): 247-263.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2791_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00577.2004","volume":"93","author":"IN Beloozerova","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beloozerova IN, Sirota MG, Orlovsky GN, Deliagina TG: Activity of pyramidal tract neurons in the cat during postural corrections. J Neurophysiol. 2005, 93 (4): 1831-1844.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"2791_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7844","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-21-07844.2003","volume":"23","author":"IN Beloozerova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beloozerova IN, Sirota MG, Swadlow HA, Orlovsky GN, Popova LB, Deliagina TG: Activity of different classes of neurons of the motor cortex during postural corrections. J Neurosci. 2003, 23 (21): 7844-7853.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2791_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.029","volume":"43","author":"M Mihara","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mihara M, Miyai I, Hatakenaka M, Kubota K, Sakoda S: Role of the prefrontal cortex in human balance control. Neuroimage. 2008, 43 (2): 329-336. 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.029.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2791_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.07.008","volume":"170","author":"G Mochizuki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mochizuki G, Boe S, Marlin A, McIlRoy WE: Perturbation-evoked cortical activity reflects both the context and consequence of postural instability. Neuroscience. 2010, 170 (2): 599-609. 10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.07.008.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"14","key":"2791_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199909290-00004","volume":"10","author":"WE McIlroy","year":"1999","unstructured":"McIlroy WE, Norrie RG, Brooke JD, Bishop DC, Nelson AJ, Maki BE: Temporal properties of attention sharing consequent to disturbed balance. Neuroreport. 1999, 10 (14): 2895-2899. 10.1097\/00001756-199909290-00004.","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.02.002","volume":"25","author":"KC Siu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Siu KC, Woollacott MH: Attentional demands of postural control: the ability to selectively allocate information-processing resources. Gait Posture. 2007, 25 (1): 121-126. 10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.02.002.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"2791_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.12.1370","volume":"63","author":"JL Zettel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zettel JL, McIlroy WE, Maki BE: Effect of competing attentional demands on perturbation-evoked stepping reactions and associated gaze behavior in young and older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008, 63 (12): 1370-1379. 10.1093\/gerona\/63.12.1370.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4","volume":"16","author":"M Woollacott","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A: Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture. 2002, 16 (1): 1-14. 10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"2791_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0764-y","volume":"114","author":"BE Maki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maki BE, McIlroy WE: Cognitive demands and cortical control of human balance-recovery reactions. J Neural Transm. 2007, 114 (10): 1279-1296. 10.1007\/s00702-007-0764-y.","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2791_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.09.001","volume":"504","author":"DA Bolton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bolton DA, Patel R, Staines WR, McIlroy WE: Transient inhibition of primary motor cortex suppresses hand muscle responses during a reactive reach to grasp. Neurosci Lett. 2011, 504 (2): 83-87. 10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.09.001.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"2791_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0959-3","volume":"181","author":"WH Gage","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gage WH, Zabjek KF, Hill SW, McIlroy WE: Parallels in control of voluntary and perturbation-evoked reach-to-grasp movements:EMG and kinematics. Exp Brain Res. 2007, 181 (4): 627-637. 10.1007\/s00221-007-0959-3.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2791_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.08.013","volume":"1416","author":"B Lakhani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lakhani B, Van Ooteghem K, Miyasike-Dasilva V, Akram S, Mansfield A, McIlroy WE: Does the movement matter?:determinants of the latency of temporally urgent motor reactions. Brain Res. 2011, 1416: 35-43.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2791_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.09.015","volume":"485","author":"KM Sibley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sibley KM, Lakhani B, Mochizuki G, McIlroy WE: Perturbation-evoked electrodermal responses are sensitive to stimulus and context-dependent manipulations of task challenge. Neurosci Lett. 2010, 485 (3): 217-221. 10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.09.015.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"2791_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.5.488","volume":"77","author":"BE Maki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maki BE, McIlroy WE: The role of limb movements in maintaining upright stance: the \"change-in-support\" strategy. Phys Ther. 1997, 77 (5): 488-507.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"2791_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.144824","volume":"586","author":"J Reis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reis J, Swayne OB, Vandermeeren Y, Camus M, Dimyan MA, Harris-Love M, Perez MA, Ragert P, Rothwell JC, Cohen LG: Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control. J Physiol. 2008, 586 (2): 325-351.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-010-0165-7","volume":"24","author":"S Bashir","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bashir S, Edwards D, Pascual-Leone A: Neuronavigation Increases the Physiologic and Behavioral Effects of Low-Frequency rTMS of Primary Motor Cortex in Healthy Subjects. Brain Topogr. 2011, 24 (1): 54-64. 10.1007\/s10548-010-0165-7.","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2791_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3266","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00764.2009","volume":"103","author":"CF Honeycutt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Honeycutt CF, Nichols TR: The decerebrate cat generates the essential features of the force constraint strategy. J Neurophysiol. 2010, 103 (6): 3266-3273. 10.1152\/jn.00764.2009.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2791_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01447.2005","volume":"101","author":"W Taube","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taube W, Schubert M, Gruber M, Beck S, Faist M, Gollhofer A: Direct corticospinal pathways contribute to neuromuscular control of perturbed stance. J Appl Physiol. 2006, 101 (2): 420-429. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.01447.2005.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2791_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(89)90004-X","volume":"33","author":"A Prochazka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Prochazka A: Sensorimotor gain control: a basic strategy of motor systems?. Prog Neurobiol. 1989, 33 (4): 281-307. 10.1016\/0301-0082(89)90004-X.","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"2791_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5803","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-14-05803.2002","volume":"22","author":"PJ Stapley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stapley PJ, Ting LH, Hulliger M, Macpherson JM: Automatic postural responses are delayed by pyridoxine-induced somatosensory loss. J Neurosci. 2002, 22 (14): 5803-5807.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)91144-1","volume":"248","author":"JC Rothwell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Marsden CD: Automatic and \"voluntary' responses compensating for disturbances of human thumb movements. Brain Res. 1982, 248 (1): 33-41. 10.1016\/0006-8993(82)91144-1.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2791_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-1909-y","volume":"158","author":"YH Sohn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sohn YH, Hallett M: Surround inhibition in human motor system. Exp Brain Res. 2004, 158 (4): 397-404.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2791_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20270","volume":"56","author":"YH Sohn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sohn YH, Hallett M: Disturbed surround inhibition in focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol. 2004, 56 (4): 595-599. 10.1002\/ana.20270.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.09.010","volume":"121","author":"S Beck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beck S, Hallett M: Surround inhibition is modulated by task difficulty. Clin Neurophysiol. 2010, 121 (1): 98-103. 10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.09.010.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2791_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00925.2002","volume":"89","author":"CM Stinear","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stinear CM, Byblow WD: Role of intracortical inhibition in selective hand muscle activation. J Neurophysiol. 2003, 89 (4): 2014-2020.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2791_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1968.31.1.14","volume":"31","author":"EV Evarts","year":"1968","unstructured":"Evarts EV: Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. J Neurophysiol. 1968, 31 (1): 14-27.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2791_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7791","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0830-06.2006","volume":"30","author":"A d'Avella","year":"2006","unstructured":"d'Avella A, Portone A, Fernandez L, Lacquaniti F: Control of fast-reaching movements by muscle synergy combinations. J Neurosci. 2006, 30: 7791-7810.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2791_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00423-8","volume":"31","author":"G Rizzolatti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rizzolatti G, Luppino G: The cortical motor system. Neuron. 2001, 31 (6): 889-901. 10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00423-8.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"2791_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","volume":"45","author":"YZ Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang YZ, Edwards MJ, Rounis E, Bhatia KP, Rothwell JC: Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron. 2005, 45 (2): 201-206. 10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033.","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["BMC Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2202-13-102.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2202-13-102\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2202-13-102.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T20:19:48Z","timestamp":1548188388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurosci.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2202-13-102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2202-13-102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,16]]},"article-number":"102"}}