{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T14:19:19Z","timestamp":1782742759797,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,16]],"date-time":"2008-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1200441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,17]],"date-time":"2008-01-17T02:13:22Z","timestamp":1200536002000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Slow GABAAmediated synaptic transmission in rat visual cortex"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Michael P","family":"Sceniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M Bruce","family":"MacIver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6683","key":"691_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/30735","volume":"393","author":"LJ Borg-Graham","year":"1998","unstructured":"Borg-Graham LJ, Monier C, Fregnac Y: Visual input evokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons. Nature. 1998, 393 (6683): 369-373. 10.1038\/30735.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.2.909","volume":"84","author":"JS Anderson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anderson JS, Carandini M, Ferster D: Orientation tuning of input conductance, excitation, and inhibition in cat primary visual cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2000, 84 (2): 909-926.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"691_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1152","volume":"6","author":"JA Hirsch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hirsch JA, Martinez LM, Pillai C, Alonso JM, Wang Q, Sommer FT: Functionally distinct inhibitory neurons at the first stage of visual cortical processing. Nat Neurosci. 2003, 6 (12): 1300-1308. 10.1038\/nn1152.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.5.1873","volume":"85","author":"MP Sceniak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sceniak MP, Hawken MJ, Shapley R: Visual spatial characterization of macaque V1 neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2001, 85 (5): 1873-1887.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.1.146","volume":"85","author":"JM Hupe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hupe JM, James AC, Girard P, Bullier J: Response modulations by static texture surround in area V1 of the macaque monkey do not depend on feedback connections from V2. J Neurophysiol. 2001, 85 (1): 146-163.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523805226135","volume":"22","author":"T Kasamatsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kasamatsu T, Mizobe K, Sutter EE: Muscimol and baclofen differentially suppress retinotopic and nonretinotopic responses in visual cortex. Vis Neurosci. 2005, 22 (6): 839-858.","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3852-03.2004","volume":"24","author":"H Ozeki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozeki H, Sadakane O, Akasaki T, Naito T, Shimegi S, Sato H: Relationship between excitation and inhibition underlying size tuning and contextual response modulation in the cat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci. 2004, 24 (6): 1428-1438. 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3852-03.2004.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00378-3","volume":"84","author":"UT Eysel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eysel UT, Shevelev IA, Lazareva NA, Sharaev GA: Orientation tuning and receptive field structure in cat striate neurons during local blockade of intracortical inhibition. Neuroscience. 1998, 84 (1): 25-36. 10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00378-3.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"691_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)63622-5","volume":"90","author":"AM Sillito","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sillito AM: GABA mediated inhibitory processes in the function of the geniculo-striate system. Prog Brain Res. 1992, 90: 349-384.","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00820-6","volume":"35","author":"FS Chance","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chance FS, Abbott LF, Reyes AD: Gain modulation from background synaptic input. Neuron. 2002, 35 (4): 773-782. 10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00820-6.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.09.022","volume":"48","author":"L Gabernet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gabernet L, Jadhav SP, Feldman DE, Carandini M, Scanziani M: Somatosensory integration controlled by dynamic thalamocortical feed-forward inhibition. Neuron. 2005, 48 (2): 315-327. 10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.09.022.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"34","key":"691_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10904","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-34-10904.2003","volume":"23","author":"Y Gonchar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gonchar Y, Burkhalter A: Distinct GABAergic targets of feedforward and feedback connections between lower and higher areas of rat visual cortex. J Neurosci. 2003, 23 (34): 10904-10912.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1861","volume":"10","author":"SJ Cruikshank","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cruikshank SJ, Lewis TJ, Connors BW: Synaptic basis for intense thalamocortical activation of feedforward inhibitory cells in neocortex. Nat Neurosci. 2007, 10 (4): 462-468.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"691_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1988.sp017390","volume":"406","author":"BW Connors","year":"1988","unstructured":"Connors BW, Malenka RC, Silva LR: Two inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, and GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated responses in neocortex of rat and cat. J Physiol. 1988, 406: 443-468.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903040106","volume":"304","author":"I Farinas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Farinas I, DeFelipe J: Patterns of synaptic input on corticocortical and corticothalamic cells in the cat visual cortex. II. The axon initial segment. J Comp Neurol. 1991, 304 (1): 70-77. 10.1002\/cne.903040106.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903040105","volume":"304","author":"I Farinas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Farinas I, DeFelipe J: Patterns of synaptic input on corticocortical and corticothalamic cells in the cat visual cortex. I. The cell body. J Comp Neurol. 1991, 304 (1): 53-69. 10.1002\/cne.903040105.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.4.1289","volume":"71","author":"EH Buhl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Buhl EH, Han ZS, Lorinczi Z, Stezhka VV, Karnup SV, Somogyi P: Physiological properties of anatomically identified axo-axonic cells in the rat hippocampus. J Neurophysiol. 1994, 71 (4): 1289-1307.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:3<294::AID-HIPO7>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"6","author":"EH Buhl","year":"1996","unstructured":"Buhl EH, Szilagyi T, Halasy K, Somogyi P: Physiological properties of anatomically identified basket and bistratified cells in the CA1 area of the rat hippocampus in vitro. Hippocampus. 1996, 6 (3): 294-305. 10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:3<294::AID-HIPO7>3.0.CO;2-N.","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"691_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp022053","volume":"500 ( Pt 3)","author":"EH Buhl","year":"1997","unstructured":"Buhl EH, Tamas G, Szilagyi T, Stricker C, Paulsen O, Somogyi P: Effect, number and location of synapses made by single pyramidal cells onto aspiny interneurones of cat visual cortex. J Physiol. 1997, 500 ( Pt 3): 689-713.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5614","key":"691_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082053","volume":"299","author":"G Tamas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tamas G, Lorincz A, Simon A, Szabadics J: Identified sources and targets of slow inhibition in the neocortex. Science. 2003, 299 (5614): 1902-1905. 10.1126\/science.1082053.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-006-0284-3","volume":"326","author":"H Mohler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mohler H: GABA(A) receptor diversity and pharmacology. Cell Tissue Res. 2006, 326 (2): 505-516. 10.1007\/s00441-006-0284-3.","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"691_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)63621-3","volume":"90","author":"BW Connors","year":"1992","unstructured":"Connors BW: GABAA- and GABAB-mediated processes in visual cortex. Prog Brain Res. 1992, 90: 335-348.","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"691_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1519","volume":"5","author":"H Markram","year":"2004","unstructured":"Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, Gupta A, Silberberg G, Wu C: Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004, 5 (10): 793-807. 10.1038\/nrn1519.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2003.12.008","volume":"27","author":"H Monyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Monyer H, Markram H: Interneuron Diversity series: Molecular and genetic tools to study GABAergic interneuron diversity and function. Trends Neurosci. 2004, 27 (2): 90-97. 10.1016\/j.tins.2003.12.008.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"29","key":"691_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9664","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-29-09664.2003","volume":"23","author":"A Bacci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bacci A, Rudolph U, Huguenard JR, Prince DA: Major differences in inhibitory synaptic transmission onto two neocortical interneuron subclasses. J Neurosci. 2003, 23 (29): 9664-9674.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01199.2005","volume":"96","author":"GA Prenosil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prenosil GA, Schneider Gasser EM, Rudolph U, Keist R, Fritschy JM, Vogt KE: Specific subtypes of GABAA receptors mediate phasic and tonic forms of inhibition in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2006, 96 (2): 846-857.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"691_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7220","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-19-07220.1997","volume":"17","author":"M Galarreta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Galarreta M, Hestrin S: Properties of GABAA receptors underlying inhibitory synaptic currents in neocortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 1997, 17 (19): 7220-7227.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(93)90310-N","volume":"10","author":"RA Pearce","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pearce RA: Physiological evidence for two distinct GABAA responses in rat hippocampus. Neuron. 1993, 10 (2): 189-200. 10.1016\/0896-6273(93)90310-N.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"21","key":"691_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8427","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-21-08427.1997","volume":"17","author":"N Hajos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hajos N, Mody I: Synaptic communication among hippocampal interneurons: properties of spontaneous IPSCs in morphologically identified cells. J Neurosci. 1997, 17 (21): 8427-8442.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00516-7","volume":"765","author":"HS Lukatch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lukatch HS, MacIver MB: Voltage-clamp analysis of halothane effects on GABA(A fast) and GABA(A slow) inhibitory currents. Brain Res. 1997, 765 (1): 108-112. 10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00516-7.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-04-01305.1998","volume":"18","author":"MI Banks","year":"1998","unstructured":"Banks MI, Li TB, Pearce RA: The synaptic basis of GABAA,slow. J Neurosci. 1998, 18 (4): 1305-1317.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-03-00937.2000","volume":"20","author":"MI Banks","year":"2000","unstructured":"Banks MI, Pearce RA: Kinetic differences between synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors in CA1 pyramidal cells. J Neurosci. 2000, 20 (3): 937-948.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"33","key":"691_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8559","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0547-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"JB Hardie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hardie JB, Pearce RA: Active and passive membrane properties and intrinsic kinetics shape synaptic inhibition in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 2006, 26 (33): 8559-8569. 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0547-06.2006.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2590","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2000.0742590.x","volume":"74","author":"E Sigel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sigel E, Baur R: Electrophysiological evidence for the coexistence of alpha1 and alpha6 subunits in a single functional GABA(A) receptor. J Neurochem. 2000, 74 (6): 2590-2596. 10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2000.0742590.x.","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"691_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.026534","volume":"545","author":"LW Bosman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bosman LW, Rosahl TW, Brussaard AB: Neonatal development of the rat visual cortex: synaptic function of GABAA receptor alpha subunits. J Physiol. 2002, 545 (Pt 1): 169-181. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.026534.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"691_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7769","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0400220101","volume":"101","author":"F Minier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Minier F, Sigel E: Positioning of the alpha-subunit isoforms confers a functional signature to gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004, 101 (20): 7769-7774. 10.1073\/pnas.0400220101.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"270","key":"691_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pe5","DOI":"10.1126\/stke.2702005pe5","volume":"2005","author":"DR Burt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burt DR: Alpha subunit position and GABA receptor function. Sci STKE. 2005, 2005 (270): pe5-10.1126\/stke.2702005pe5.","journal-title":"Sci STKE"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80907-1","volume":"25","author":"MI Banks","year":"2000","unstructured":"Banks MI, White JA, Pearce RA: Interactions between distinct GABA(A) circuits in hippocampus. Neuron. 2000, 25 (2): 449-457. 10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80907-1.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.07.002","volume":"27","author":"I Mody","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mody I, Pearce RA: Diversity of inhibitory neurotransmission through GABA(A) receptors. Trends Neurosci. 2004, 27 (9): 569-575. 10.1016\/j.tins.2004.07.002.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"691_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.115428","volume":"576","author":"BK Andrasfalvy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrasfalvy BK, Mody I: Differences between the scaling of miniature IPSCs and EPSCs recorded in the dendrites of CA1 mouse pyramidal neurons. J Physiol. 2006, 576 (Pt 1): 191-196. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.115428.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.4.1589","volume":"75","author":"PA Salin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Salin PA, Prince DA: Electrophysiological mapping of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition in adult rat somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1996, 75 (4): 1589-1600.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.4.1573","volume":"75","author":"PA Salin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Salin PA, Prince DA: Spontaneous GABAA receptor-mediated inhibitory currents in adult rat somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1996, 75 (4): 1573-1588.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5758","key":"691_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121325","volume":"311","author":"J Szabadics","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szabadics J, Varga C, Molnar G, Olah S, Barzo P, Tamas G: Excitatory effect of GABAergic axo-axonic cells in cortical microcircuits. Science. 2006, 311 (5758): 233-235. 10.1126\/science.1121325.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.2.740","volume":"88","author":"Z Xiang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xiang Z, Huguenard JR, Prince DA: Synaptic inhibition of pyramidal cells evoked by different interneuronal subtypes in layer v of rat visual cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2002, 88 (2): 740-750.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"691_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021667","volume":"496 ( Pt 1)","author":"AM Thomson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Thomson AM, West DC, Hahn J, Deuchars J: Single axon IPSPs elicited in pyramidal cells by three classes of interneurones in slices of rat neocortex. J Physiol. 1996, 496 ( Pt 1): 81-102.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"691_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.441bt.x","volume":"507 ( Pt 2)","author":"M Andreasen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Andreasen M, Lambert JD: Factors determining the efficacy of distal excitatory synapses in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones. J Physiol. 1998, 507 ( Pt 2): 441-462. 10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.441bt.x.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.82.4.1793","volume":"82","author":"DS Ling","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ling DS, Benardo LS: Restrictions on inhibitory circuits contribute to limited recruitment of fast inhibition in rat neocortical pyramidal cells. J Neurophysiol. 1999, 82 (4): 1793-1807.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1038\/78800","volume":"3","author":"JC Magee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Magee JC, Cook EP: Somatic EPSP amplitude is independent of synapse location in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Nat Neurosci. 2000, 3 (9): 895-903. 10.1038\/78800.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"5561","key":"691_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067903","volume":"295","author":"SR Williams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams SR, Stuart GJ: Dependence of EPSP efficacy on synapse location in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Science. 2002, 295 (5561): 1907-1910. 10.1126\/science.1067903.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-002-3012-z","volume":"4","author":"BJ Hefti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hefti BJ, Smith PH: Distribution and kinetic properties of GABAergic inputs to layer V pyramidal cells in rat auditory cortex. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2003, 4 (1): 106-121. 10.1007\/s10162-002-3012-z.","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(97)78280-8","volume":"73","author":"AM Lavoie","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lavoie AM, Tingey JJ, Harrison NL, Pritchett DB, Twyman RE: Activation and deactivation rates of recombinant GABA(A) receptor channels are dependent on alpha-subunit isoform. Biophys J. 1997, 73 (5): 2518-2526.","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"691_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.077297","volume":"564","author":"SS Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith SS, Gong QH: Neurosteroid administration and withdrawal alter GABAA receptor kinetics in CA1 hippocampus of female rats. J Physiol. 2005, 564 (Pt 2): 421-436. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.077297.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"691_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp021070","volume":"489 ( Pt 2)","author":"KJ Gingrich","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gingrich KJ, Roberts WA, Kass RS: Dependence of the GABAA receptor gating kinetics on the alpha-subunit isoform: implications for structure-function relations and synaptic transmission. J Physiol. 1995, 489 ( Pt 2): 529-543.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR54","first-page":"670","volume":"50","author":"KA Wafford","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wafford KA, Thompson SA, Thomas D, Sikela J, Wilcox AS, Whiting PJ: Functional characterization of human gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors containing the alpha 4 subunit. Mol Pharmacol. 1996, 50 (3): 670-678.","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"21","key":"691_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8069","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-21-08069.2000","volume":"20","author":"RA DeFazio","year":"2000","unstructured":"DeFazio RA, Keros S, Quick MW, Hablitz JJ: Potassium-coupled chloride cotransport controls intracellular chloride in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 2000, 20 (21): 8069-8076.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"691_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4695","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-12-04695.1999","volume":"19","author":"W Jarolimek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jarolimek W, Lewen A, Misgeld U: A furosemide-sensitive K+-Cl- cotransporter counteracts intracellular Cl- accumulation and depletion in cultured rat midbrain neurons. J Neurosci. 1999, 19 (12): 4695-4704.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00728.2004","volume":"93","author":"X Jin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jin X, Huguenard JR, Prince DA: Impaired Cl- extrusion in layer V pyramidal neurons of chronically injured epileptogenic neocortex. J Neurophysiol. 2005, 93 (4): 2117-2126. 10.1152\/jn.00728.2004.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.5.2531","volume":"78","author":"A Kapur","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kapur A, Pearce RA, Lytton WW, Haberly LB: GABAA-mediated IPSCs in piriform cortex have fast and slow components with different properties and locations on pyramidal cells. J Neurophysiol. 1997, 78 (5): 2531-2545.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8-9","key":"691_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012376215967","volume":"26","author":"I Mody","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mody I: Distinguishing between GABA(A) receptors responsible for tonic and phasic conductances. Neurochem Res. 2001, 26 (8-9): 907-913. 10.1023\/A:1012376215967.","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"key":"691_CR60","volume-title":"J Neurophysiol","author":"MP Sceniak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sceniak MP, Chatterjee S, Callaway EM: Visual Spatial Summation in Macaque Geniculocortical Afferents. J Neurophysiol. 2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.5.2427","volume":"77","author":"HS Lukatch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lukatch HS, MacIver MB: Physiology, pharmacology, and topography of cholinergic neocortical oscillations in vitro. J Neurophysiol. 1997, 77 (5): 2427-2445.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"691_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9099","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-21-09099.1998","volume":"18","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Destexhe A: Spike-and-wave oscillations based on the properties of GABAB receptors. J Neurosci. 1998, 18 (21): 9099-9111.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"13","key":"691_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5153","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-13-05153.2000","volume":"20","author":"H Blumenfeld","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blumenfeld H, McCormick DA: Corticothalamic inputs control the pattern of activity generated in thalamocortical networks. J Neurosci. 2000, 20 (13): 5153-5162.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1428","key":"691_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1168","volume":"357","author":"EG Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jones EG: Thalamic circuitry and thalamocortical synchrony. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2002, 357 (1428): 1659-1673. 10.1098\/rstb.2002.1168.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00227-3","volume":"26","author":"TF Freund","year":"2003","unstructured":"Freund TF: Interneuron Diversity series: Rhythm and mood in perisomatic inhibition. Trends Neurosci. 2003, 26 (9): 489-495. 10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00227-3.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01196.2005","volume":"95","author":"MP Sceniak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sceniak MP, MacIver MB: Cellular actions of urethane on rat visual cortical neurons in vitro. J Neurophysiol. 2006, 95 (6): 3865-3874. 10.1152\/jn.01196.2005.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7006","key":"691_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02913","volume":"431","author":"A Bacci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bacci A, Huguenard JR, Prince DA: Long-lasting self-inhibition of neocortical interneurons mediated by endocannabinoids. Nature. 2004, 431 (7006): 312-316. 10.1038\/nature02913.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00341-2","volume":"123","author":"BN Hamam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hamam BN, Kennedy TE: Visualization of the dendritic arbor of neurons in intact 500 microm thick brain slices. J Neurosci Methods. 2003, 123 (1): 61-67. 10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00341-2.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"}],"container-title":["BMC Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2202-9-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2202-9-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2202-9-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T13:43:09Z","timestamp":1548078189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurosci.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2202-9-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,16]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2202-9-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2202","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,16]]},"article-number":"8"}}