{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T13:41:50Z","timestamp":1794663710407,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]],"date-time":"2012-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Res Methodol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]],"date-time":"2012-03-29T14:15:28Z","timestamp":1333030528000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["Childhood body mass index trajectories: modeling, characterizing, pairwise correlations and socio-demographic predictors of trajectory characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Xiaozhong","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Kleinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew W","family":"Gillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl L","family":"Rifas-Shiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsie M","family":"Taveras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"732_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.3.653","volume":"76","author":"SS Guo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guo SS, Wu W, Chumlea WC, Roche AF: Predicting overweight and obesity in adulthood from body mass index values in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002, 76: 653-658.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"732_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709253371301","volume":"337","author":"RC Whitaker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH: Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997, 337: 869-873. 10.1056\/NEJM199709253371301.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"732_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.17.2277","volume":"290","author":"OT Raitakari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raitakari OT, Juonala M, Kahonen M, Taittonen L, Laitinen T, Maki-Torkko N, Jarvisalo MJ, Uhari M, Jokinen E, Ronnemaa T, et al: Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. JAMA. 2003, 290: 2277-2283. 10.1001\/jama.290.17.2277.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"732_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa044160","volume":"353","author":"DJ Barker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barker DJ, Osmond C, Forsen TJ, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG: Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults. N Engl J Med. 2005, 353: 1802-1809. 10.1056\/NEJMoa044160.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"732_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.129","volume":"13","author":"I Janssen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, Chen W, Malina RM, Bouchard C, Berenson GS: Utility of childhood BMI in the prediction of adulthood disease: comparison of national and international references. Obes Res. 2005, 13: 1106-1115. 10.1038\/oby.2005.129.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"732_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.1.14","volume":"56","author":"VA Casey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Casey VA, Dwyer JT, Coleman KA, Valadian I: Body mass index from childhood to middle age: a 50-y follow-up. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992, 56: 14-18.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"732_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0220","volume":"115","author":"DS Freedman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS: The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 2005, 115: 22-27.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"732_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x","volume":"6","author":"PO Monteiro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Monteiro PO, Victora CG: Rapid growth in infancy and childhood and obesity in later life-a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2005, 6: 143-154. 10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00183.x.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"732_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0902.104677","volume":"105","author":"CM Law","year":"2002","unstructured":"Law CM, Shiell AW, Newsome CA, Syddall HE, Shinebourne EA, Fayers PM, Martyn CN, de Swiet M: Fetal, infant, and childhood growth and adult blood pressure: a longitudinal study from birth to 22 years of age. Circulation. 2002, 105: 1088-1092. 10.1161\/hc0902.104677.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"732_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.5.1094","volume":"66","author":"C Power","year":"1997","unstructured":"Power C, Lake JK, Cole TJ: Body mass index and height from childhood to adulthood in the 1958 British born cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997, 66: 1094-1101.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"732_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.585","volume":"15","author":"C Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li C, Goran MI, Kaur H, Nollen N, Ahluwalia JS: Developmental trajectories of overweight during childhood: role of early life factors. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007, 15: 760-771. 10.1038\/oby.2007.585.","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"732_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.153","volume":"165","author":"LE Pryor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pryor LE, Tremblay RE, Boivin M, Touchette E, Dubois L, Genolini C, Liu X, Falissard B, Cote SM: Developmental trajectories of body mass index in early childhood and their risk factors: an 8-year longitudinal study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011, 165: 906-912. 10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.153.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"732_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2010.530664","volume":"6","author":"AJ Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith AJ, O'Sullivan PB, Beales DJ, de Klerk N, Straker LM: Trajectories of childhood body mass index are associated with adolescent sagittal standing posture. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011, 6: e97-106. 10.3109\/17477166.2010.530664.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"732_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.108","volume":"33","author":"RJ Silverwood","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silverwood RJ, De Stavola BL, Cole TJ, Leon DA: BMI peak in infancy as a predictor for later BMI in the Uppsala Family Study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009, 33: 929-937. 10.1038\/ijo.2009.108.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"732_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/39.1.129","volume":"39","author":"MF Rolland-Cachera","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Bellisle F, Sempe M, Guilloud-Bataille M, Patois E: Adiposity rebound in children: a simple indicator for predicting obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984, 39: 129-135.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"732_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468700008991","volume":"14","author":"MF Rolland-Cachera","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Guilloud-Bataille M, Avons P, Patois E, Sempe M: Tracking the development of adiposity from one month of age to adulthood. Ann Hum Biol. 1987, 14: 219-229. 10.1080\/03014468700008991.","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"key":"732_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801461","volume":"24","author":"SS Guo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guo SS, Huang C, Maynard LM, Demerath E, Towne B, Chumlea WC, Siervogel RM: Body mass index during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood in relation to adult overweight and adiposity: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000, 24: 1628-1635. 10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801461.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"732_CR18","first-page":"479","volume":"15","author":"RM Siervogel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Siervogel RM, Roche AF, Guo SM, Mukherjee D, Chumlea WC: Patterns of change in weight\/stature2 from 2 to 18 years: findings from long-term serial data for children in the Fels longitudinal growth study. Int J Obes. 1991, 15: 479-485.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"732_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2006.126","volume":"14","author":"J Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim J, Peterson KE, Scanlon KS, Fitzmaurice GM, Must A, Oken E, Rifas-Shiman SL, Rich-Edwards JW, Gillman MW: Trends in overweight from 1980 through 2001 among preschool-aged children enrolled in a health maintenance organization. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006, 14: 1107-1112. 10.1038\/oby.2006.126.","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"732_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980228)17:4<407::AID-SIM742>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"17","author":"TJ Cole","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA: British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Stat Med. 1998, 17: 407-429. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980228)17:4<407::AID-SIM742>3.0.CO;2-L.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"732_CR21","volume-title":"Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children and Adolescents","author":"JF Hagan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hagan JF, Shaw JS, Duncan PM: Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children and Adolescents. 2008, Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 3","edition":"3"},{"key":"732_CR22","first-page":"56","volume":"7","author":"SL Rifas-Shiman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rifas-Shiman SL, Rich-Edwards JW, Scanlon KS, Kleinman KP, Gillman MW: Misdiagnosis of overweight and underweight children younger than 2 years of age due to length measurement bias. MedGenMed. 2005, 7: 56-","journal-title":"MedGenMed"},{"key":"732_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"RJ Kuczmarski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Guo SS, Wei R, Mei Z, Curtin LR, Roche AF, Johnson CL: CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data. 2000, 8: 1-27.","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"key":"732_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.2307\/2986270","volume":"43","author":"P Royston","year":"1994","unstructured":"Royston P, Altman DG: Regression using fractional polynomials of continuous covariates: parsimonious parametric modelling. Appl Stat-J R Stat Soc. 1994, 43: 429-467. 10.2307\/2986270.","journal-title":"Appl Stat-J R Stat Soc"},{"key":"732_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11010030.x","volume":"11","author":"P Royston","year":"1998","unstructured":"Royston P, Wright EM: How to construct 'normal ranges' for fetal variables. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998, 11: 30-38. 10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11010030.x.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"732_CR26","volume-title":"SAS for Mixed Models","author":"RC Littell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Littell RC, Milliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolfinger RD, Schabenberger O: SAS for Mixed Models. 2006, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 2","edition":"2"},{"key":"732_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1080\/03610919308813143","volume":"22","author":"RD Wolfinger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wolfinger RD: Covariance structure selection in general mixed models. Comm Stat Simulat Comput. 1993, 22: 1079-1106. 10.1080\/03610919308813143.","journal-title":"Comm Stat Simulat Comput"},{"key":"732_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"6","author":"GE Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarz GE: Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann Stat. 1978, 6: 461-464. 10.1214\/aos\/1176344136.","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"732_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803514","volume":"30","author":"MF Rolland-Cachera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Maillot M, Bellisle F: Early adiposity rebound: causes and consequences for obesity in children and adults. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006, 30 (Suppl 4): S11-S17.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"732_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.2.456","volume":"82","author":"HS Sachdev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sachdev HS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Dey Biswas SK, Leary SD, Reddy KS, Barker DJ, Bhargava SK: Anthropometric indicators of body composition in young adults: relation to size at birth and serial measurements of body mass index in childhood in the New Delhi birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005, 82: 456-466.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"732_CR31","first-page":"573","volume":"19","author":"MF Rolland-Cachera","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Akrout M, Bellisle F: Influence of macronutrients on adiposity development: a follow up study of nutrition and growth from 10 months to 8 years of age. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995, 19: 573-578.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"732_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802405","volume":"28","author":"JD Skinner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skinner JD, Bounds W, Carruth BR, Morris M, Ziegler P: Predictors of children's body mass index: a longitudinal study of diet and growth in children aged 2-8 y. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004, 28: 476-482. 10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802405.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"732_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1159\/000235561","volume":"2","author":"P Chivers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chivers P, Hands B, Parker H, Beilin L, Kendall G, Bulsara M: Longitudinal modelling of body mass index from birth to 14 years. Obes Facts. 2009, 2: 302-310. 10.1159\/000235561.","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"732_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.61","volume":"34","author":"P Chivers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chivers P, Hands B, Parker H, Bulsara M, Beilin LJ, Kendall GE, Oddy WH: Body mass index, adiposity rebound and early feeding in a longitudinal cohort (Raine Study). Int J Obes (Lond). 2010, 34: 1169-1176. 10.1038\/ijo.2010.61.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"732_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.3.e5","volume":"101","author":"RC Whitaker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Whitaker RC, Pepe MS, Wright JA, Seidel KD, Dietz WH: Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity. Pediatrics. 1998, 101: E5-","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"732_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800824","volume":"23","author":"S Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams S, Davie G, Lam F: Predicting BMI in young adults from childhood data using two approaches to modelling adiposity rebound. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999, 23: 348-354. 10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800824.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"732_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15186","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015186","volume":"5","author":"LD Howe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Howe LD, Tilling K, Benfield L, Logue J, Sattar N, Ness AR, Smith GD, Lawlor DA: Changes in ponderal index and body mass index across childhood and their associations with fat mass and cardiovascular risk factors at age 15. PLoS One. 2010, 5: e15186-10.1371\/journal.pone.0015186.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"732_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.5.964","volume":"28","author":"P Royston","year":"1999","unstructured":"Royston P, Ambler G, Sauerbrei W: The use of fractional polynomials to model continuous risk variables in epidemiology. Int J Epidemiol. 1999, 28: 964-974. 10.1093\/ije\/28.5.964.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"732_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21125","volume":"23","author":"AE Buyken","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buyken AE, Bolzenius K, Karaolis-Danckert N, Gunther AL, Kroke A: Body composition trajectories into adolescence according to age at pubertal growth spurt. Am J Hum Biol. 2011, 23: 216-224.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Research Methodology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T18:53:33Z","timestamp":1548096813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-12-38","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2288"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2288","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]]},"article-number":"38"}}