{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T02:21:34Z","timestamp":1789525294749,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399852800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Fam Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T01:01:39Z","timestamp":1399856499000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Identification of factors associated with diagnostic error in primary care"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"Minu\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Berm\u00fadez-Tamayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Jes\u00fas","family":"Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Ben\u00edtez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Melguizo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Araceli","family":"Caro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Orgaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Prados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Enrique","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Montoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1062_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00004","volume":"158","author":"KM McDonald","year":"2013","unstructured":"McDonald KM, Matesic B, Contopuolos-Ionnidis DG, Lonhart J, Schmidt E, Pineda N, Ionnidis JP: Patient safety strategies targeted at diagnostic errors: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2013, 158: 381-389. 10.7326\/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00004.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1062_CR2","volume-title":"The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine","author":"ML Graber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Graber ML: The incidence of diagnostic error in medicine. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013, 22 (Suppl 2): doi:10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001615"},{"key":"1062_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11913","volume":"308","author":"ML Graber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graber ML, Wachter RM, Cassel CK: Bringing diagnosis into the quality and safety equations. JAMA. 2012, 308: 1211-1212. 10.1001\/2012.jama.11913.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1062_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.01.001","volume":"121","author":"ES Berner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berner ES, Graber ML: Overconfidence as a cause of diagnostic error in medicine. Am J Med. 2008, 121: S2-S23.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1062_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199907000-00012","volume":"74","author":"AS Elstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Elstein AS: Heuristics and biases: selected errors in clinical reasoning. Acad Med. 1999, 74: 791-794. 10.1097\/00001888-199907000-00012.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"1062_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.225","volume":"173","author":"DE Newman-Toker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Newman-Toker DE, Makary MA: Measuring diagnostic errors in primary care: the first step on a path forward. Comment on \u201cTypes and origins of diagnostic errors in primary care settings\u201d. JAMA Intern Med. 2013, 173: 425-426. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.225.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1062_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199102073240605","volume":"324","author":"LL Leape","year":"1991","unstructured":"Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers AG, Localio AR, Barnes BA, Hebert L, Newhouse JP, Weiler PC, Hiatt H: The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med. 1991, 324: 377-384. 10.1056\/NEJM199102073240605.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1062_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.249","volume":"301","author":"DE Newman-Toker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Newman-Toker DE, Pronovost PJ: Diagnostic errors\u2013the next frontier for patient safety. JAMA. 2009, 301: 1060-1062. 10.1001\/jama.2009.249.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"1062_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.2777","volume":"173","author":"H Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh H, Giardina TD, Meyer AN, Forjuoh SN, Reis MD, Thomas EJ: Types and origins of diagnostic errors in primary care settings. JAMA Intern Med. 2013, 173 (6): 418-425. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.2777.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"1062_CR10","volume-title":"Overdiagnosed: Making People Sick in the Pursuit of Health","author":"G Welch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Welch G, Schwartz L, Woloshin S: Overdiagnosed: Making People Sick in the Pursuit of Health. 2011, Boston: Beacon Press"},{"key":"1062_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00003435","volume":"23","author":"KE Stanovich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stanovich KE, West RF: Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate. Behav Brain Sci. 2000, 23: 645-665. 10.1017\/S0140525X00003435.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"1062_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.13.1493","volume":"165","author":"ML Graber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graber ML, Franklin N, Gordon R: Diagnostic error in internal medicine. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 1493-1499. 10.1001\/archinte.165.13.1493.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1062_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001539","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001539","volume":"2","author":"J Balla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balla J, Heneghan C, Goyder C, Thompson M: Identifying early warning signs for diagnostic errors in primary care: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2012, 2: e001539-","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1062_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808098","volume-title":"Heuristics and Biases. The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment","author":"T Gilovich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilovich T, Griffin D, Kahneman D: Heuristics and Biases. The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. 2002, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"1062_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477","volume-title":"Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases","author":"D Kahneman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A: Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. 1982, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"1062_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03507.x","volume":"44","author":"GR Norman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Norman GR, Eva KW: Diagnostic error and clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2010, 44: 94-100. 10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03507.x.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"1062_CR17","volume-title":"Thinking, Fast and Slow","author":"D Kahneman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kahneman D: Thinking, Fast and Slow. 2011, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux"},{"key":"1062_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-65","volume":"9","author":"L Zwaan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zwaan L, Thijs A, Wagner C, van der Wal G, Timmermans DR: Design of a study on suboptimal cognitive acts in the diagnostic process, the effect on patient outcomes and the influence of workload, fatigue and experience of physician. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009, 9: 65-10.1186\/1472-6963-9-65.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1062_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139062367","volume-title":"Human Error","author":"J Reason","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reason J: Human Error. 1990, New York: Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"1062_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/8.4.305","volume":"8","author":"JA Knottnerus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Knottnerus JA: Medical decision making by general practitioners and specialists. Fam Pract. 1991, 8: 305-307. 10.1093\/fampra\/8.4.305.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"1062_CR21","volume-title":"Primary Care: Concept, Evaluation, and Policy","author":"B Starfield","year":"1992","unstructured":"Starfield B: Primary Care: Concept, Evaluation, and Policy. 1992, New York: Oxford University Press"},{"key":"1062_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0785","volume":"29","author":"R Wachter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wachter R: Patient Safety At Ten: Unmistakable Progress, Troubling Gaps. Health Affairs. 2010, 29: 165-173. 10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0785.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"1062_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31823f71e6","volume":"87","author":"L Zwaan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zwaan L, Thijs A, Wagner C, van der Wal G, Timmermans DR: Relating faults in diagnostic reasoning with diagnostic errors and patient harm. Acad Med. 2012, 87: 149-156. 10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31823f71e6.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1062_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2013-001827","volume":"22","author":"P Croskerry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Croskerry P, Singhal G, Mamede S: Cognitive debiasing 1: origins of bias and theory of debiasing. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013, 22 (Suppl 2): 1-7. doi:10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001712","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"1062_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02258.x","volume":"39","author":"KW Eva","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eva KW, Norman GR: Heuristics and biases\u2013a biased perspective on clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2005, 39: 870-872. 10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02258.x.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"7","key":"1062_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2011-000149","volume":"21","author":"ML Graber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graber ML, Kissam S, Payne VL, Meyer AN, Sorensen A, Lenfestey N, Tant E, Henriksen K, Labresh K, Singh H: Cognitive interventions to reduce diagnostic error: a narrative review. BMJ Qual Saf. 2012, 21 (7): 535-557. 10.1136\/bmjqs-2011-000149.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1062_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2011-000150","volume":"21","author":"H Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh H, Graber ML, Kissam SM, Sorensen AV, Lenfestey NF, Tant EM, Henriksen K, LaBresh KA: System-related interventions to reduce diagnostic errors: a narrative review. BMJ Qual Saf. 2012, 21 (2): 160-170. 10.1136\/bmjqs-2011-000150.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1062_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001624","volume":"22","author":"L Zwaan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zwaan L, Schiff GD, Singh H: Advancing the research agenda for diagnostic error reduction. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013, 22 (Suppl 2): 1-6. doi:10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001624","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"}],"container-title":["BMC Family Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T02:14:35Z","timestamp":1548123275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2296-15-92","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2296","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"92"}}