{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T17:26:12Z","timestamp":1784913972516,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,20]],"date-time":"2010-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1282262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,20]],"date-time":"2010-08-20T18:14:40Z","timestamp":1282328080000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Chronic hepatitis caused by persistent parvovirus B19 infection"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Trine H","family":"Mogensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens Magnus B","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Hamilton-Dutoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten S","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1226_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0718-7","volume":"27","author":"HW Lehmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lehmann HW, Plentz A, von Landenberg P, Kuster RM, Modrow S: Different patterns of disease manifestations of parvovirus B19-associated reactive juvenile arthritis and the induction of antiphospholipid-antibodies. Clin Rheumatol. 2008, 27: 333-338. 10.1007\/s10067-007-0718-7.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"1226_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930802613210","volume":"42","author":"M Lidar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lidar M, Lipschitz N, Langevitz P, Shoenfeld Y: The infectious etiology of vasculitis. Autoimmunity. 2009, 42: 432-438. 10.1080\/08916930802613210.","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"key":"1226_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05905-0","volume":"358","author":"F Barah","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barah F, Vallely PJ, Chiswick ML, Cleator GM, Kerr JR: Association of human parvovirus B19 infection with acute meningoencephalitis. Lancet. 2001, 358: 729-730. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05905-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1226_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2009.02117.x","volume":"266","author":"G Pongratz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pongratz G, Lindner J, Modrow S, Schimanski S, Scholmerich J, Fleck M: Persistent parvovirus B19 infection detected by specific CD4+ T-cell responses in a patient with hepatitis and polyarthritis. J Intern Med. 2009, 266: 296-301. 10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2009.02117.x.","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"1226_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0911362","volume":"362","author":"CT Bock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bock CT, Klingel K, Kandolf R: Human parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2010, 362: 1248-1249. 10.1056\/NEJMc0911362.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1226_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.5.1360","volume":"172","author":"M Musiani","year":"1995","unstructured":"Musiani M, Zerbini M, Gentilomi G, Plazzi M, Gallinella G, Venturoli S: Parvovirus B19 clearance from peripheral blood after acute infection. J Infect Dis. 1995, 172: 1360-1363.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1226_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60609-5","volume":"351","author":"JG Hillingso","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hillingso JG, Jensen IP, Tom-Petersen L: Parvovirus B19 and acute hepatitis in adults. Lancet. 1998, 351: 955-956.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1226_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91348-3","volume":"347","author":"Y Yoto","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yoto Y, Kudoh T, Haseyama K, Suzuki N, Chiba S: Human parvovirus B19 infection associated with acute hepatitis. Lancet. 1996, 347: 868-869. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91348-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1226_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/853947","volume":"19","author":"JK Ho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ho JK, Tha SP, Coupland R, Dalal BI, Bowie WR, Sreenivasan GM, et al: Parvovirus B19 in an immunocompetent adult patient with acute liver failure: an underdiagnosed cause of acute non-A-E viral hepatitis. Can J Gastroenterol. 2005, 19: 161-162.","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1226_CR10","first-page":"1661","volume":"22","author":"AN Langnas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Langnas AN, Markin RS, Cattral MS, Naides SJ: Parvovirus B19 as a possible causative agent of fulminant liver failure and associated aplastic anemia. Hepatology. 1995, 22: 1661-1665.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"1226_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90720-5","volume":"347","author":"SJ Naides","year":"1996","unstructured":"Naides SJ, Karetnyi YV, Cooling LL, Mark RS, Langnas AN: Human parvovirus B19 infection and hepatitis. Lancet. 1996, 347: 1563-1564. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90720-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1226_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/15227950252774138","volume":"21","author":"C Dame","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dame C, Hasan C, Bode U, Eis-Hubinger AM: Acute liver disease and aplastic anemia associated with the persistence of B19 DNA in liver and bone marrow. Pediatr Pathol Mol Med. 2002, 21: 25-29. 10.1080\/15227950252774138.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol Mol Med"},{"key":"1226_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1086\/374781","volume":"187","author":"S Wong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wong S, Young NS, Brown KE: Prevalence of parvovirus B19 in liver tissue: no association with fulminant hepatitis or hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia. J Infect Dis. 2003, 187: 1581-1586. 10.1086\/374781.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1226_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03815.x","volume":"20","author":"TC Hsu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsu TC, Chen TY, Lin MC, Tzang BS, Tsay GJ: Human parvovirus B19 infection in patients with chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005, 20: 733-738. 10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03815.x.","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"1226_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.03.013","volume":"45","author":"NL Toan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Toan NL, Song lH, Kremsner PG, Duy DN, Binh VQ, Duechting A, et al: Co-infection of human parvovirus B19 in Vietnamese patients with hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2006, 45: 361-369. 10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.03.013.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1226_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21638","volume":"81","author":"C Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang C, Heim A, Schlaphoff V, Suneetha PV, Stegmann KA, Jiang H, et al: Intrahepatic long-term persistence of parvovirus B19 and its role in chronic viral hepatitis. J Med Virol. 2009, 81: 2079-2088. 10.1002\/jmv.21638.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"1226_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2001000900005","volume":"34","author":"JR Pinho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pinho JR, Alves VA, Vieira AF, Moralez MO, Fonseca LE, Guz B, et al: Detection of human parvovirus B19 in a patient with hepatitis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2001, 34: 1131-1138. 10.1590\/S0100-879X2001000900005.","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"1226_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2004.10.004","volume":"4","author":"L Mouthon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mouthon L, Guillevin L, Tellier Z: Intravenous immunoglobulins in autoimmune- or parvovirus B19-mediated pure red-cell aplasia. Autoimmun Rev. 2005, 4: 264-269. 10.1016\/j.autrev.2004.10.004.","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"1226_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.5.1198","volume":"172","author":"LL Cooling","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cooling LL, Koerner TA, Naides SJ: Multiple glycosphingolipids determine the tissue tropism of parvovirus B19. J Infect Dis. 1995, 172: 1198-1205.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1226_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4686","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.66.8.4686-4692.1992","volume":"66","author":"JM Liu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Liu JM, Green SW, Shimada T, Young NS: A block in full-length transcript maturation in cells nonpermissive for B19 parvovirus. J Virol. 1992, 66: 4686-4692.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1226_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8485","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.70.12.8485-8491.1996","volume":"70","author":"S Moffatt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Moffatt S, Tanaka N, Tada K, Nose M, Nakamura M, Muraoka O, et al: A cytotoxic nonstructural protein, NS1, of human parvovirus B19 induces activation of interleukin-6 gene expression. J Virol. 1996, 70: 8485-8491.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1226_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7775","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.14.7775-7783.2004","volume":"78","author":"BD Poole","year":"2004","unstructured":"Poole BD, Karetnyi YV, Naides SJ: Parvovirus B19-induced apoptosis of hepatocytes. J Virol. 2004, 78: 7775-7783. 10.1128\/JVI.78.14.7775-7783.2004.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1226_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4114","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.80.8.4114-4121.2006","volume":"80","author":"BD Poole","year":"2006","unstructured":"Poole BD, Zhou J, Grote A, Schiffenbauer A, Naides SJ: Apoptosis of liver-derived cells induced by parvovirus B19 nonstructural protein. J Virol. 2006, 80: 4114-4121. 10.1128\/JVI.80.8.4114-4121.2006.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"1226_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198707303170506","volume":"317","author":"GJ Kurtzman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kurtzman GJ, Ozawa K, Cohen B, Hanson G, Oseas R, Young NS: Chronic bone marrow failure due to persistent B19 parvovirus infection. N Engl J Med. 1987, 317: 287-294. 10.1056\/NEJM198707303170506.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1226_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.12.2420","volume":"16","author":"YS Shan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shan YS, Lee PC, Wang JR, Tsai HP, Sung CM, Jin YT: Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis possibly related to persistent parvovirus B19 infection in a renal transplant recipient. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001, 16: 2420-2422. 10.1093\/ndt\/16.12.2420.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"1226_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(00)00179-7","volume":"20","author":"W Scheurlen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scheurlen W, Ramasubbu K, Wachowski O, Hemauer A, Modrow S: Chronic autoimmune thrombopenia\/neutropenia in a boy with persistent parvovirus B19 infection. J Clin Virol. 2001, 20: 173-178. 10.1016\/S1386-6532(00)00179-7.","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"1226_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00090-9","volume":"37","author":"A Chehal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chehal A, Sharara AI, Haidar HA, Haidar J, Bazarbachi A: Acute viral hepatitis A and parvovirus B19 infections complicated by pure red cell aplasia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. J Hepatol. 2002, 37: 163-165. 10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00090-9.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"1226_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.468_1.x","volume":"93","author":"DS Pardi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pardi DS, Romero Y, Mertz LE, Douglas DD: Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia and acute parvovirus B19 infection: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998, 93: 468-470. 10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.468_1.x.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T19:13:57Z","timestamp":1591816437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,20]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-10-246","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,20]]},"article-number":"246"}}