{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T23:27:08Z","timestamp":1772839628799,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,26]],"date-time":"2011-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,26]],"date-time":"2011-01-26T19:20:46Z","timestamp":1296069646000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The spatial epidemiology and clinical features of reported cases of La Crosse Virus infection in West Virginia from 2003 to 2007"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andrew D","family":"Haddow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danae","family":"Bixler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agricola","family":"Odoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1370_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120512","volume":"81","author":"WH Thompson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Thompson WH, Kalfayan B, Anslow RO: Isolation of California encephalitis group virus from a fatal human illness. Am J Epidemiol. 1965, 81: 245-253.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.1.89","volume":"7","author":"CH Calisher","year":"1994","unstructured":"Calisher CH: Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1994, 7 (1): 89-116.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1370_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30389-5","volume":"5","author":"TF Tsai","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tsai TF: Arboviral infections in the United States. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1991, 5: 73-102.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"1370_CR4","first-page":"99","volume-title":"In: The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology","author":"P Grimstad","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grimstad P: California group virus disease. In: The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. Edited by: Monath TP. 1988, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, II: 99-136."},{"key":"1370_CR5","first-page":"31","volume":"123","author":"KD Kappus","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kappus KD, Monath TP, Kaminski RM, Calisher CH: Reported encephalitis associated with California serogroup virus infections in the United States, 1963-1981. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1983, 123: 31-41.","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70410-4","volume":"12","author":"JE McJunkin","year":"1998","unstructured":"McJunkin JE, Khan RR, Tsai TF: California-La Crosse encephalitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1998, 12 (1): 83-93. 10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70410-4.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901400101","volume":"14","author":"RS Rust","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rust RS, Thompson WH, Matthews CG, Beaty BJ, Chun RW: La Crosse and other forms of California encephalitis. J Child Neurol. 1999, 14 (1): 1-14. 10.1177\/088307389901400101.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1370_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006145","volume":"4","author":"AD Haddow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haddow AD, Odoi A: The incidence risk, clustering, and clinical presentation of La Crosse virus infections in the eastern United States, 2003-2007. PLoS One. 2009, 4 (7): e6145-10.1371\/journal.pone.0006145.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1086\/515087","volume":"28","author":"TF Jones","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jones TF, Craig AS, Nasci RS, Patterson LE, Erwin PC, Gerhardt RR, Ussery XT, Schaffner W: Newly recognized focus of La Crosse encephalitis in Tennessee. Clin Infect Dis. 1999, 28 (1): 93-97. 10.1086\/515087.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/9.2.125","volume":"9","author":"DM Watts","year":"1972","unstructured":"Watts DM, Morris CD, Wright RE, DeFoliart GR, Hanson RP: Transmission of La Crosse virus (California encephalitis group) by the mosquito Aedes triseriatus. J Med Entomol. 1972, 9 (2): 125-127.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.017506","volume":"7","author":"RR Gerhardt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gerhardt RR, Gottfried KL, Apperson CS, Davis BS, Erwin PC, Smith AB, Panella NA, Powell EE, Nasci RS: First isolation of La Crosse virus from naturally infected Aedes albopictus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001, 7 (5): 807-811. 10.3201\/eid0705.010506.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.100170","volume":"16","author":"AJ Lambert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lambert AJ, Blair CD, D'Anton M, Ewing W, Harborth M, Seiferth R, Xiang J, Lanciotti RS: La Crosse virus in Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, Texas, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009, 16 (5): 856-858.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.4.635","volume":"39","author":"MR Sardelis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, Andre RG: Laboratory transmission of La Crosse virus by Ochlerotatus j. japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol. 2002, 39 (4): 635-639. 10.1603\/0022-2585-39.4.635.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1370_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2009.00009.x","volume":"34","author":"AD Haddow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haddow AD, Gerhardt RR, Jones CJ, Odoi A: The mosquitoes of eastern Tennessee: studies on abundance, habitat preferences, and host-seeking behaviors. J Vector Ecol. 2009, 34: 70-80.","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2987\/09-0012.1","volume":"25","author":"G Molaei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Molaei G, Farajollahi A, Scott JJ, Gaugler R, Andreadis TG: Human bloodfeeding by the recently introduced mosquito, Aedes japonicus japonicus, and public health implications. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2009, 25 (2): 210-214. 10.2987\/09-0012.1.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR16","first-page":"447","volume":"10","author":"ML Niebylski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Niebylski ML, Savage HM, Nasci RS, Craig GB: Blood hosts of Aedes albopictus in the United States. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1994, 10 (3): 447-450.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"issue":"117","key":"1370_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1126\/science.182.4117.1140","volume":"182","author":"DM Watts","year":"1973","unstructured":"Watts DM, Pantuwatana S, DeFoliart GR, Yuill TM, Thompson WH: Transovarial transmission of La Crosse virus (California encephalitis group) in the mosquito, Aedes triseriatus. Science. 1973, 182 (117): 1140-1141. 10.1126\/science.182.4117.1140.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1370_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/10.6.583","volume":"10","author":"DM Watts","year":"1973","unstructured":"Watts DM, Grimstad PR, DeFoliart GR, Yuill TM, Hanson RP: Laboratory transmission of La Crosse encephalitis virus by several species of mosquitoes. J Med Entomol. 1973, 10: 583-586.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.694","volume":"23","author":"DM Watts","year":"1974","unstructured":"Watts DM, Thompson WH, Yuill TM, DeFoliart GR, Hanson RP: Overwintering of La Crosse virus in Aedes triseriatus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1974, 23 (4): 694-700.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1971.20.474","volume":"20","author":"DW Moulton","year":"1971","unstructured":"Moulton DW, Thompson WH: California group virus infections in small, forest-dwelling mammals of Wisconsin. Some ecological considerations. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1971, 20 (3): 474-482.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.815","volume":"26","author":"TG Ksiazek","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ksiazek TG, Yuill TM: Viremia and antibody response to La Crosse virus in sentinel gray squirrels (Sciuris carolinensis) and chipmunks (Tamias striatus). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977, 26 (4): 815-821.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1370_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120511","volume":"81","author":"WH Thompson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Thompson WH, Evans AS: California encephalitis virus studies in Wisconsin. Am J Epidemiol. 1965, 81: 230-244.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.469","volume":"57","author":"U Kitron","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kitron U, Michael J, Swanson J, Haramis L: Spatial analysis of the distribution of La Crosse encephalitis in Illinois, using a geographic information system and local and global spatial statistics. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997, 57 (4): 469-475.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1370_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.11.1060","volume":"155","author":"PC Erwin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Erwin PC, Jones TF, Gerhardt RR, Halford SK, Smith AB, Patterson LE, Gottfried KL, Burkhalter KL, Nasci RS, Schaffner W: La Crosse encephalitis in Eastern Tennessee: clinical, environmental, and entomological characteristics from a blinded cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002, 155 (11): 1060-1065. 10.1093\/aje\/155.11.1060.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1370_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103153441103","volume":"344","author":"JE McJunkin","year":"2001","unstructured":"McJunkin JE, de los Reyes EC, Irazuzta JE, Caceres MJ, Khan RR, Minnich LL, Fu KD, Lovett GD, Tsai T, Thompson A: La Crosse encephalitis in children. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344 (11): 801-807. 10.1056\/NEJM200103153441103.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.4.559","volume":"37","author":"RS Nasci","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nasci RS, Moore CG, Biggerstaff BJ, Panella NA, Liu HQ, Karabatsos N, Davis BS, Brannon ES: La Crosse encephalitis virus habitat associations in Nicholas County, West Virginia. J Med Entomol. 2000, 37 (4): 559-570. 10.1603\/0022-2585-37.4.559.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1370_CR27","unstructured":"La Crosse encephalitis in West Virginia. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1988, 37 (5): 79-82."},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116497","volume":"136","author":"BA Woodruff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Woodruff BA, Baron RC, Tsai TF: Symptomatic La Crosse virus infections of the central nervous system: a study of risk factors in an endemic area. Am J Epidemiol. 1992, 136 (3): 320-327.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1370_CR29","volume-title":"National Center for Public Health Informatics (NCPHI)","author":"CDC","year":"2004","unstructured":"CDC: Neuroinvasive and non-neuroinvasive domestic arboviral diseases: 2004 case definition. National Center for Public Health Informatics (NCPHI). Edited by: NNDSS. 2004, Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control, 2004","edition":"2004"},{"key":"1370_CR30","volume-title":"Cartographic Boundary File Web Site","author":"US Census Bureau","year":"2008","unstructured":"US Census Bureau: Cartographic Boundary File Web Site. 2008, Accessed August 3 2009, [ http:\/\/www.census.gov\/geo\/www\/tiger\/index.html ]"},{"key":"1370_CR31","volume-title":"Intercooled STATA Version 10.0 for Macintosh","author":"STATA","year":"2007","unstructured":"STATA: Intercooled STATA Version 10.0 for Macintosh. 2007, College Station, Texas, USA: STATA Corporation"},{"key":"1370_CR32","volume-title":"Bayesian methods for mapping disease risk","author":"D Clayton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Clayton D, Bernardinelli L: Bayesian methods for mapping disease risk. 1997, Oxford: Oxford University Press"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-2-5","volume":"2","author":"A Odoi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Odoi A, Martin SW, Michel P, Holt J, Middleton D, Wilson J: Geographical and temporal distribution of human giardiasis in Ontario, Canada. Int J Health Geogr. 2003, 2 (1): 5-10.1186\/1476-072X-2-5.","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"1370_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780110802","volume":"11","author":"L Bernardinelli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bernardinelli L, Montomoli C: Empirical Bayes versus fully Bayesian analysis of geographical variation in disease risk. Stat Med. 1992, 11: 983-1007. 10.1002\/sim.4780110802.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"1370_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0258(20000915\/30)19:17\/18<2203::AID-SIM564>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"19","author":"JF Bithell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bithell JF: A classification of disease mapping methods. Stat Med. 2000, 19: 2203-2215. 10.1002\/1097-0258(20000915\/30)19:17\/18<2203::AID-SIM564>3.0.CO;2-U.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1370_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6954","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006954","volume":"4","author":"AD Haddow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haddow AD, Jones CJ, Odoi A: Assessing risk in focal arboviral infections: Are we missing the big or little Picture?. PLoS One. 2009, 4 (9): e6954-10.1371\/journal.pone.0006954.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1370_CR37","volume-title":"GeoDa Version 0.95i","author":"L Anselin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anselin L: GeoDa Version 0.95i. 2003, Spatial Analysis Lab, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"},{"key":"1370_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929708831995","volume":"26","author":"M Kulldorff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kulldorff M: A spatial scan statistic. Commun Stat Theory Methods. 1997, 26: 1481-1496. 10.1080\/03610929708831995.","journal-title":"Commun Stat Theory Methods"},{"key":"1370_CR39","volume-title":"Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics","author":"M Kulldorff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kulldorff M: SaTScan Version 9.0.1. Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics. 2010, Information Management Services, Boston, MA, USA"},{"key":"1370_CR40","volume-title":"ArcView GIS Version 9.2","author":"ESRI","year":"2006","unstructured":"ESRI: ArcView GIS Version 9.2. 2006, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, CA, USA"},{"key":"1370_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winters AM, Eisen RJ, Delorey MJ, Fischer M, Nasci RS, Zielinski-Gutierrez E, Moore CG, Pape WJ, Eisen L: Spatial risk assessments based on vector-borne disease epidemiologic data: importance of scale for West Nile virus disease in Colorado. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 82 (5): 945-953.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0648"},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00337-X","volume":"25","author":"DK Sokol","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sokol DK, Kleiman MB, Garg BP: La Crosse viral encephalitis mimics herpes simplex viral encephalitis. Pediatr Neurol. 2001, 25 (5): 413-415. 10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00337-X.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(97)01437-8","volume":"48","author":"C Huang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huang C, Thompson WH, Karabatsos N, Grady L, Campbell WP: Evidence that fatal human infections with La Crosse virus may be associated with a narrow range of genotypes. Virus Res. 1997, 48 (2): 143-148. 10.1016\/S0168-1702(97)01437-8.","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"1370_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-5-164","volume":"5","author":"SM Reese","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reese SM, Blitvich BJ, Blair CD, Geske D, Beaty BJ, Black WCt: Potential for La Crosse virus segment reassortment in nature. Virol J. 2008, 5: 164-10.1186\/1743-422X-5-164.","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)21[380:OOTIML]2.0.CO;2","volume":"21","author":"JE Joy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joy JE, Sullivan SN: Occurrence of tire inhabiting mosquito larvae in different geographic regions of West Virginia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2005, 21 (4): 380-386. 10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)21[380:OOTIML]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR46","first-page":"12","volume":"20","author":"JE Joy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Joy JE: Larval mosquitoes in abandoned tire pile sites from West Virginia. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2004, 20 (1): 12-17.","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.1.73","volume":"40","author":"JE Joy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joy JE, Hanna AA, Kennedy BA: Spatial and temporal variation in the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting waste tires in Nicholas County, West Virginia. J Med Entomol. 2003, 40 (1): 73-77. 10.1603\/0022-2585-40.1.73.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"1370_CR48","first-page":"355","volume":"123","author":"JE Parry","year":"1983","unstructured":"Parry JE: Control of Aedes triseriatus in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1983, 123: 355-363.","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T03:06:49Z","timestamp":1637204809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,26]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-29","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,26]]},"article-number":"29"}}