{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:45:42Z","timestamp":1787168742377,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,28]],"date-time":"2011-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1319760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T02:25:03Z","timestamp":1321583103000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Clinical and prognostic features among children with acute encephalitis syndrome in Nepal; a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ajit","family":"Rayamajhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ledger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna P","family":"Bista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel E","family":"Impoinvil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Nightingale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajendra Kumar","family":"BC","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandeshwor","family":"Mahaseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1636_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043307","volume":"86","author":"T Solomon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Solomon T, Thao TT, Lewthwaite P, Ooi MH, Kneen R, Dung NM, White N: A cohort study to assess the new WHO Japanese encephalitis surveillance standards. Bull World Health Organ. 2008, 86 (3): 178-186. 10.2471\/BLT.07.043307.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"1636_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010600989620","volume":"17","author":"J Granerod","year":"2007","unstructured":"Granerod J, Crowcroft NS: The epidemiology of acute encephalitis. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2007, 17 (4-5): 406-428. 10.1080\/09602010600989620.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"1636_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02495.x","volume":"49","author":"A Rayamajhi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rayamajhi A, Singh R, Prasad R, Khanal B, Singhi S: Study of Japanese encephalitis and other viral encephalitis in Nepali children. Pediatr Int. 2007, 49 (6): 978-984. 10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02495.x.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1179\/146532806X152818","volume":"26","author":"A Rayamajhi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rayamajhi A, Singh R, Prasad R, Khanal B, Singhi S: Clinico-laboratory profile and outcome of Japanese encephalitis in Nepali children. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2006, 26 (4): 293-301. 10.1179\/146532806X152818.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"1636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf116","volume":"125","author":"T Solomon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Solomon T, Dung NM, Kneen R, Thao le TT, Gainsborough M, Nisalak A, Day NP, Kirkham FJ, Vaughn DW, Smith S, et al: Seizures and raised intracranial pressure in Vietnamese patients with Japanese encephalitis. Brain. 2002, 125 (Pt 5): 1084-1093.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9360","key":"1636_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12709-2","volume":"361","author":"T Solomon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Solomon T, Dung NM, Wills B, Kneen R, Gainsborough M, Diet TV, Thuy TT, Loan HT, Khanh VC, Vaughn DW, et al: Interferon alfa-2a in Japanese encephalitis: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9360): 821-826. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12709-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1636_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1373.013","volume":"1081","author":"GR Pant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pant GR: A serological survey of pigs, horses, and ducks in Nepal for evidence of infection with Japanese encephalitis virus. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006, 1081: 124-129. 10.1196\/annals.1373.013.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1636_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.4.405","volume":"68","author":"T Solomon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Solomon T, Dung NM, Kneen R, Gainsborough M, Vaughn DW, Khanh VT: Japanese encephalitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000, 68 (4): 405-415. 10.1136\/jnnp.68.4.405.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1636_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90294-4","volume":"96","author":"DH Libraty","year":"2002","unstructured":"Libraty DH, Nisalak A, Endy TP, Suntayakorn S, Vaughn DW, Innis BL: Clinical and immunological risk factors for severe disease in Japanese encephalitis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 96 (2): 173-178. 10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90294-4.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1636_CR10","first-page":"321","volume":"91","author":"R Kumar","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kumar R, Mathur A, Kumar A, Sharma S, Chakraborty S, Chaturvedi UC: Clinical features & prognostic indicators of Japanese encephalitis in children in Lucknow (India). Indian J Med Res. 1990, 91: 321-327.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"9270","key":"1636_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04897-2","volume":"357","author":"JA Berkley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berkley JA, Mwangi I, Ngetsa CJ, Mwarumba S, Lowe BS, Marsh K, Newton CR: Diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in children at a district hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet. 2001, 357 (9270): 1753-1757. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04897-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1636_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.40.418","volume":"40","author":"BL Innis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Innis BL, Nisalak A, Nimmannitya S, Kusalerdchariya S, Chongswasdi V, Suntayakorn S, Puttisri P, Hoke CH: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to characterize dengue infections where dengue and Japanese encephalitis co-circulate. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1989, 40 (4): 418-427.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"1636_CR13","volume-title":"Nelson Textbook of Paediatrics","author":"REKR Behrman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Behrman REKR, Jenson HB: Nelson Textbook of Paediatrics. 2004, Philadelphia: Saunders, 17","edition":"17"},{"key":"1636_CR14","volume-title":"Japanese Encephalitis Clinical Care Guidelines","author":"T Solomon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Solomon T, Koelemay K, Marfin A, Roth C, Jacobson J, Ooi MH, Rao N, Sabchareon A, Namghyal P, Hills S, et al: Guidelines for management of children presenting with symptoms or signs of acute encephalitis syndrome. Japanese Encephalitis Clinical Care Guidelines. 2005, PATH"},{"issue":"3","key":"1636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/49.3.153","volume":"49","author":"SV Tiroumourougane","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tiroumourougane SV, Raghava P, Srinivasana S, Badrinath : Management parameters affecting the outcome of Japanese encephalitis. J Trop Pediatr. 2003, 49 (3): 153-156. 10.1093\/tropej\/49.3.153.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200204000-00003","volume":"30","author":"GL Clifton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clifton GL, Miller ER, Choi SC, Levin HS: Fluid thresholds and outcome from severe brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2002, 30 (4): 739-745. 10.1097\/00003246-200204000-00003.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-10-23","volume":"10","author":"S Gwer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gwer S, Gatakaa H, Mwai L, Idro R, Newton CR: The role for osmotic agents in children with acute encephalopathies: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr. 2010, 10: 23-10.1186\/1471-2431-10-23.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1636_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(94)90007-8","volume":"11","author":"SK Klein","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klein SK, Hom DL, Anderson MR, Latrizza AT, Toltzis P: Predictive factors of short-term neurologic outcome in children with encephalitis. Pediatr Neurol. 1994, 11 (4): 308-312. 10.1016\/0887-8994(94)90007-8.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"1636_CR19","volume-title":"J Neurol","author":"NM Dung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dung NM, Turtle L, Chong WK, Mai NT, Thao TT, Thuy TT, Kneen R, Phu NH, Wills B, Farrar J, et al: An evaluation of the usefulness of neuroimaging for the diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis. J Neurol. 2009"},{"key":"1636_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-138","volume":"6","author":"B Namutangula","year":"2007","unstructured":"Namutangula B, Ndeezi G, Byarugaba JS, Tumwine JK: Mannitol as adjunct therapy for childhood cerebral malaria in Uganda: a randomized clinical trial. Malar J. 2007, 6: 138-10.1186\/1475-2875-6-138.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.03.004","volume":"111","author":"G Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar G, Kalita J, Misra UK: Raised intracranial pressure in acute viral encephalitis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2009, 111 (5): 399-406. 10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.03.004.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1636_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.3.321","volume":"61","author":"JA Blackman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blackman JA, Patrick PD, Buck ML, Rust RS: Paroxysmal autonomic instability with dystonia after brain injury. Arch Neurol. 2004, 61 (3): 321-328. 10.1001\/archneur.61.3.321.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T23:35:13Z","timestamp":1548200113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-11-294","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,28]]},"article-number":"294"}}