{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T19:33:15Z","timestamp":1772134395829,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,22]],"date-time":"2012-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]],"date-time":"2012-01-24T02:18:03Z","timestamp":1327371483000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Mass drug administration significantly reduces infection of Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm in school children in the national control program in Sierra Leone"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Mary H","family":"Hodges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nsa","family":"Dada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Warmsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jusufu","family":"Paye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Momodu M","family":"Bangura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emanuel","family":"Nyorkor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Sonnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaobi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9521","key":"1704_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","volume":"367","author":"J Bethony","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ: Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet. 2006, 367 (9521): 1521-1532. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"1704_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70521-7","volume":"6","author":"P Steinmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steinmann P, Keiser J, Bos R, Tanner M, Utzinger J: Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006, 6 (7): 411-425. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70521-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"1704_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064142","volume":"357","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hotez PJ, Molyneux DH, Fenwick A, Kumaresan J, Sachs SE, Sachs JD, Savioli L: Control of neglected tropical diseases. N Engl J Med. 2007, 357 (10): 1018-1027. 10.1056\/NEJMra064142.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892006000200007","volume":"19","author":"P Hotez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hotez P, Gupta R, Mahoney R, Poste G: Incorporating appropriate technology into North American schools of public health. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2006, 19 (2): 118-123. 10.1590\/S1020-49892006000200007.","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI34261","volume":"118","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hotez PJ, Brindley PJ, Bethony JM, King CH, Pearce EJ, Jacobson J: Helminth infections: the great neglected tropical diseases. J Clin Invest. 2008, 118 (4): 1311-1321. 10.1172\/JCI34261.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"9470","key":"1704_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66457-4","volume":"365","author":"CH King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King CH, Dickman K, Tisch DJ: Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: a meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis. Lancet. 2005, 365 (9470): 1561-1569. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66457-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2004.01.001","volume":"53","author":"L Savioli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Savioli L, Albonico M, Engels D, Montresor A: Progress in the prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Parasitol Int. 2004, 53 (2): 103-113. 10.1016\/j.parint.2004.01.001.","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"1704_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.22.120501.134539","volume":"22","author":"DW Crompton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Crompton DW, Nesheim MC: Nutritional impact of intestinal helminthiasis during the human life cycle. Annu Rev Nutr. 2002, 22: 35-59. 10.1146\/annurev.nutr.22.120501.134539.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01634-8","volume":"16","author":"H Guyatt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guyatt H: Do intestinal nematodes affect productivity in adulthood?. Parasitol Today. 2000, 16 (4): 153-158. 10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01634-8.","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"1704_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)62007-6","volume":"62","author":"S Brooker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brooker S, Clements AC, Bundy DA: Global epidemiology, ecology and control of soil-transmitted helminth infections. Adv Parasitol. 2006, 62: 221-261.","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"1704_CR11","unstructured":"Atlas of global distribution of schistosomiasis. [\n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/wormcontrol\/documents\/maps\/country\/en\/\n                    \n                  ]"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1989.11812330","volume":"83","author":"PT White","year":"1989","unstructured":"White PT, Gbakima AA, Amara SV: Schistosoma manson in Sierra Leone: an invader extending its range?. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1989, 83 (2): 191-193.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1972.11686838","volume":"66","author":"SD Onabamiro","year":"1972","unstructured":"Onabamiro SD: Studies in schistosomiasis in Sierra Leone. II. Seasonal fluctuation in the population density of Bulinus (Physopsis) globosu and Bulinus forskali in a schistosomiasis endemic town in Sierra Leone. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1972, 66 (3): 375-383.","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1971.11686783","volume":"65","author":"SD Onabamiro","year":"1971","unstructured":"Onabamiro SD: Studies on schistosomiasis in Sierra Leone. I Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1971, 65 (4): 497-504.","journal-title":"I Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1704_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e891","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000891","volume":"4","author":"JB Koroma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koroma JB, Peterson J, Gbakima AA, Nylander FE, Sahr F, Soares Magalhaes RJ, Zhang Y, Hodges MH: Geographical distribution of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis and preventive chemotherapy strategies in sierra leone. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010, 4 (11): e891-10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000891.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1704_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-97","volume":"4","author":"M Hodges","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hodges M, Dada N, Wamsley A, Paye J, Nyorkor E, Sonnie M, Barnish G, Bockarie M, Zhang Y: Improved mapping strategy to better inform policy on the control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Sierra Leone. Parasit Vectors. 2011, 4 (1): 97-10.1186\/1756-3305-4-97.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR17","first-page":"179","volume":"16","author":"RA Williams","year":"1997","unstructured":"Williams RA, Koroma MM, Hodges M: Comparison of albendazole and levamisole chemotherapy on prevalence and intensity of common soil-transmitted helminth infections in school children, Sierra Leone. West Afr J Med. 1997, 16 (3): 179-183.","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1704_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/42.6.371","volume":"42","author":"MM Koroma","year":"1996","unstructured":"Koroma MM, Williams RA, de la Haye RR, Hodges M: Effects of albendazole on growth of primary school children and the prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminths in Sierra Leone. J Trop Pediatr. 1996, 42 (6): 371-372. 10.1093\/tropej\/42.6.371.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"1704_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"MN Bayoh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bayoh MN, Hodges M: Soil-transmitted helminth infections in three isolated communities in Sierra Leone. J Sierra Leone Med Dental Association. 1994, 8: 1-7.","journal-title":"J Sierra Leone Med Dental Association"},{"key":"1704_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"MN Bayoh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bayoh MN, Hodges M: Effect of levamisole chemotherapy on geohelminthiases in Sierra Leone. J Sierra Leone Med Dental Association. 1993, 6: 1-4.","journal-title":"J Sierra Leone Med Dental Association"},{"issue":"12","key":"1704_CR21","first-page":"792","volume":"71","author":"AA Gbakima","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gbakima AA, Sherpard M, White PT: Intestinal helminth infections in rural school children in Njala, Sierra Leone. East Afr Med J. 1994, 71 (12): 792-796.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR22","first-page":"175","volume":"1","author":"AA Gbakima","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gbakima AA: Intestinal parasitic infections and swamp development in Sierra Leone. Afr J Health Sci. 1994, 1 (4): 175-178.","journal-title":"Afr J Health Sci"},{"key":"1704_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2011.03.003","volume":"3","author":"M Hodges","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hodges M, Koroma JB, Sonnie M, Kennedy N, Cotter E, MacArthur C: Neglected tropical disease control in post-war Sierra Leone. Int Health. 2011, 3: 69-74. 10.1016\/j.inhe.2011.03.003.","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"1704_CR24","first-page":"p32","volume":"912","author":"WHO","year":"2002","unstructured":"WHO: Prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. WHO Techn Rep Ser. 2002, 912: p32-33.","journal-title":"WHO Techn Rep Ser"},{"issue":"8","key":"1704_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8<857::AID-SIM777>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"17","author":"RG Newcombe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Newcombe RG: Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods. Stat Med. 1998, 17 (8): 857-872. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8<857::AID-SIM777>3.0.CO;2-E.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.278","volume":"75","author":"A Koukounari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koukounari A, Fenwick A, Whawell S, Kabatereine NB, Kazibwe F, Tukahebwa EM, Stothard JR, Donnelly CA, Webster JP: Morbidity indicators of Schistosoma manson: relationship between infection and anemia in Ugandan schoolchildren before and after praziquantel and albendazole chemotherapy. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 75 (2): 278-286.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1704_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1086\/520515","volume":"196","author":"A Koukounari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koukounari A, Gabrielli AF, Toure S, Bosque-Oliva E, Zhang Y, Sellin B, Donnelly CA, Fenwick A, Webster JP: Schistosoma haematobiu infection and morbidity before and after large-scale administration of praziquantel in Burkina Faso. J Infect Dis. 2007, 196 (5): 659-669. 10.1086\/520515.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.030353","volume":"85","author":"NB Kabatereine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kabatereine NB, Brooker S, Koukounari A, Kazibwe F, Tukahebwa EM, Fleming FM, Zhang Y, Webster JP, Stothard JR, Fenwick A: Impact of a national helminth control programme on infection and morbidity in Ugandan schoolchildren. Bull World Health Organ. 2007, 85 (2): 91-99. 10.2471\/BLT.06.030353.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1704_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-5-27","volume":"5","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Koukounari A, Kabatereine N, Fleming F, Kazibwe F, Tukahebwa E, Stothard JR, Webster JP, Fenwick A: Parasitological impact of 2-year preventive chemotherapy on schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Uganda. BMC Med. 2007, 5: 27-10.1186\/1741-7015-5-27.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1704_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e241","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000241","volume":"2","author":"ZB Tohon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tohon ZB, Mainassara HB, Garba A, Mahamane AE, Bosque-Oliva E, Ibrahim ML, Duchemin JB, Chanteau S, Boisier P: Controlling schistosomiasis: significant decrease of anaemia prevalence one year after a single dose of praziquantel in Nigerian schoolchildren. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008, 2 (5): e241-10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000241.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"1704_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.048694","volume":"86","author":"S Toure","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toure S, Zhang Y, Bosque-Oliva E, Ky C, Ouedraogo A, Koukounari A, Gabrielli AF, Bertrand S, Webster JP, Fenwick A: Two-year impact of single praziquantel treatment on infection in the national control programme on schistosomiasis in Burkina Faso. Bull World Health Organ. 2008, 86 (10): 780-787 A. 10.2471\/BLT.07.048694.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1704_CR32","volume-title":"Swazi Times","author":"C Shaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shaw C, Su Z: Prime Minister suspends exercise as ministers clash. Swazi Times. 2009"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T00:02:22Z","timestamp":1548201742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,22]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-16","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,22]]},"article-number":"16"}}