{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T05:43:48Z","timestamp":1789191828552,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]],"date-time":"2013-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,16]],"date-time":"2013-03-16T05:09:21Z","timestamp":1363410561000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Prevalence of multidrug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from HIV seropositive and seronegative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in north India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Sethi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Mewara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil Kumar","family":"Dhatwalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harpal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khushwinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dheeraj","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Wanchu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2346_CR1","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Control: WHO report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Global Tuberculosis Control: WHO report. 2011, Available: \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/2011\/gtbr11_full.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 26 March, 2013"},{"key":"2346_CR2","volume-title":"Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant TB (M\/XDR-TB):","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant TB (M\/XDR-TB):. 2010, Available: \n                    http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2010\/9789241599191_eng.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 26 March, 2013, global report on surveillance and respons"},{"key":"2346_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S27604","volume":"5","author":"WM Thaiss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thaiss WM, Thaiss CC, Thaiss CA: Recent developments in the epidemiology and management of tuberculosis \u2013 new solutions to old problems?. Infect Drug Resist. 2012, 5: 1-8.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"2346_CR4","first-page":"73","volume":"45","author":"CN Paramasivan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Paramasivan CN: An overview of drug resistant tuberculosis in India. Ind J Tuberc. 1998, 45: 73-81.","journal-title":"Ind J Tuberc"},{"key":"2346_CR5","first-page":"377","volume":"120","author":"CN Paramasivan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Paramasivan CN, Venkataraman P: Drug resistance in tuberculosis in India. Indian J Med Res. 2004, 120: 377-386.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2346_CR6","first-page":"5","volume":"55","author":"LS Chauhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chauhan LS: Drug resistant TB-RNTCP response (P.K. Sen-TAI Gold Medal oration delivered at the 62nd National Conference on Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases held in New Delhi from 14th to 16th December, 2007). Indian J Tuberc. 2008, 55 (1): 5-8.","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"2346_CR7","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Organization, India: NACO Guidelines on HIV testing. Available: \n                    http:\/\/nacoonline.org\/upload\/Policies%20%20Guidelines\/5-GUILDELINES%20FOR%20HIV%20TESTING.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 26 March, 2013"},{"key":"2346_CR8","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Procedures for isolation and identification of Mycobacteria","author":"AL Vestal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vestal AL: Procedures for isolation and identification of Mycobacteria. 1997, CDC Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Publication No CDC-77-8230, 15-19."},{"key":"2346_CR9","first-page":"21","volume":"41","author":"G Canetti","year":"1963","unstructured":"Canetti G, Froman F, Grosset J, Hauduroy P, Langerova M, Mahler HT, Meissner G, Mitchison DA, Sula L: Mycobacteria: laboratory methods for testing drug sensitivity and resistance. Bull. WHO. 1963, 41: 21-43.","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"issue":"3","key":"2346_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.3.688-692.2006","volume":"44","author":"S R\u00fcsch-Gerdes","year":"2006","unstructured":"R\u00fcsch-Gerdes S, Pfyffer GE, Casal M, Chadwick M, Siddiqi S: Multicenter laboratory validation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 technique for testing susceptibilities of mycobacterium tuberculosis to classical second-line drugs and newer antimicrobials. J Clin Microbiol. 2006, 44 (3): 688-692. 10.1128\/JCM.44.3.688-692.2006.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2346_CR11","first-page":"308","volume":"133","author":"SK Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma SK, Kaushik G, Jha B, George N, Arora SK, Gupta D, Singh U, Hanif M, Vashisht RP: Prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among newly diagnosed cases of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res. 2011, 133: 308-311.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"2346_CR12","first-page":"12","volume":"39","author":"NK Jain","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jain NK, Chopra KK, Prasad G: Initial and acquired isoniazid and rifampicin resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its implication for treatment. Indian J Tuberc. 1992, 39: 12-14.","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"2346_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-211","volume":"9","author":"DT D\u2019souza","year":"2009","unstructured":"D\u2019souza DT, Mistry NF, Vira TS, Dholakia Y, Hoffner S, Pasvol G, Nicol M, Wilkinson RJ: High levels of multidrug resistant tuberculosis in new and treatment-failure patients from the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme in an urban metropolis (Mumbai) in Western India. BMC Publ Health. 2009, 9: 211-10.1186\/1471-2458-9-211.","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"2346_CR14","first-page":"312","volume":"133","author":"SK Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma SK, Kumar S, Saha PK, George N, Arora SK, Gupta D, Singh U, Hanif M, Vashisht RP: Prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among Category II pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Indian J Med Res. 2011, 133: 312-315.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"2346_CR15","first-page":"17","volume":"51","author":"S Vijay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vijay S, Bala Sangameshwara VJ, Jagannatha PS, Kumar P: Initial drug resistance among tuberculosis patients under DOTS Programme in Bangalore City. Indian J Tuberc. 2004, 51: 17-21.","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"12","key":"2346_CR16","first-page":"1098","volume":"6","author":"AR Shah","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shah AR, Agarwal SK, Shah KV: Study of drug resistance in previously treated tuberculosis patients in Gujarat, India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002, 6 (12): 1098-1101.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2346_CR17","first-page":"74","volume":"13","author":"M Hanif","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hanif M, Malik S, Dhingra VK: Acquired drug resistance pattern in tuberculosis cases at the State Tuberculosis Centre, Delhi, India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009, 13 (1): 74-78.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9547","key":"2346_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69573-1","volume":"368","author":"NR Gandhi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW, Pawinski R, Govender T, Lalloo U, Zeller K, Andrews J, Friedland G: Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet. 2006, 368 (9547): 1575-1580. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69573-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2346_CR19","unstructured":"World Health Organization 2006: Emergence of XDR-TB. WHO concern over extensive drug resistant TB strains that are virtually untreatable. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/news\/notes\/2006\/np23\/en\/index.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 17 January 2012"},{"issue":"9","key":"2346_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.070443","volume":"13","author":"R Mondal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mondal R, Jain A: Extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates, India. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007, 13 (9): 1429-1431. 10.3201\/eid1309.070443.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2346_CR21","first-page":"48","volume":"56","author":"NK Jain","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jain NK, Agnihotri SP, Sharma KK, Gupta S, Gupta P: Extensively Drug resistance (XDR) TB is not always fatal. Indian J Tuberc. 2009, 56: 48-50.","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2346_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9527","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009527","volume":"5","author":"V Balaji","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balaji V, Daley P, Anand AA, Sudarsanam T, Michael JS, Sahni RD, Chordia P, George IA, Thomas K, Ganesh A, John KR, Mathai D: Risk factors for MDR and XDR-TB in a tertiary referral hospital in India. PLoS One. 2010, 5 (3): e9527-10.1371\/journal.pone.0009527.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"2346_CR23","first-page":"331","volume":"94","author":"NM Samuel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Samuel NM, Alamelu C, Jagannath K, Rajan B: Detection of HIV infection in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. J Indian Med Assoc. 1996, 94 (9): 331-333.","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"2346_CR24","first-page":"17","volume":"49","author":"S Tripathy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tripathy S, Joshi DR, Mehendale SM, Menon P, Joshi AN: Sentinel survelliance for HIV infection in tuberculosis patients in India. Indian J Tuber. 2002, 49: 17-20.","journal-title":"Indian J Tuber"},{"issue":"1","key":"2346_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x","volume":"16","author":"S Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta S, Shenoy VP, Mukhopadhyay C, Bairy I, Muralidharan S: Role of risk factors and socio-economic status in pulmonary tuberculosis: a search for the root cause in patients in a tertiary care hospital, South India. Trop Med Int Health. 2011, 16 (1): 74-78. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2346_CR26","first-page":"80","volume":"10","author":"N Shetty","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shetty N, Shemko M, Vaz M, D\u2019souza G: An epidemiological evaluation of risk factors for tuberculosis in south India: a matched case control study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006, 10 (1): 80-86.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2346_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.54938","volume":"31","author":"QH Khan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khan QH: Epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in rural Aligarh. Indian J Community Med. 2006, 31 (1): 39-40. 10.4103\/0970-0218.54938.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T12:07:07Z","timestamp":1548245227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-137","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]]},"article-number":"137"}}