{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:34:30Z","timestamp":1789648470819,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,2]],"date-time":"2013-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367452800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,2]],"date-time":"2013-05-02T17:11:32Z","timestamp":1367514692000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Frequency and factors associated with carriage of multi-drug resistant commensal Escherichia coliamong women attending antenatal clinics in Central India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ashish","family":"Pathak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salesh P","family":"Chandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Mahadik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragini","family":"Macaden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia St\u00e5lsby","family":"Lundborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/11597960-000000000-00000","volume":"72","author":"C Schultsz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schultsz C, Geerlings S: Plasmid-mediated resistance in enterobacteriaceae: changing landscape and implications for therapy. Drugs. 2012, 72 (1): 1-16. 10.2165\/11597960-000000000-00000.","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"2417_CR2","first-page":"1331","volume":"59","author":"JK Bailey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bailey JK, Pinyon JL, Anantham S, Hall RM: Commensal Escherichia coli of healthy humans: a reservoir for antibiotic-resistance determinants. J Med Microbiol. 2011, 59 (Pt 11): 1331-1339.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/595011","volume":"48","author":"HW Boucher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS, Edwards JE, Gilbert D, Rice LB, Scheld M, Spellberg B, Bartlett J: Bad bugs, no drugs: no ESKAPE! an update from the infectious diseases society of america. Clin Infect Dis. 2009, 48 (1): 1-12. 10.1086\/595011.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2417_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.04.009","volume":"300","author":"EZ Ron","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ron EZ: Distribution and evolution of virulence factors in septicemic Escherichia coli. Int J Med Microbiol. 2010, 300 (6): 367-370. 10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.04.009.","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2417_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70143-2","volume":"10","author":"KK Kumarasamy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumarasamy KK, Toleman MA, Walsh TR, Bagaria J, Butt F, Balakrishnan R, Chaudhary U, Doumith M, Giske CG, Irfan S: Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in india, pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010, 10 (9): 597-602. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70143-2.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2417_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03850.x","volume":"18","author":"C Ewers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ewers C, Bethe A, Semmler T, Guenther S, Wieler LH: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing and AmpC-producing Escherichia coli from livestock and companion animals, and their putative impact on public health: a global perspective. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012, 18 (7): 646-655. 10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03850.x.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01969.x","volume":"13","author":"E Mathai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mathai E, Chandy S, Thomas K, Antoniswamy B, Joseph I, Mathai M, Sorensen TL, Holloway K: Antimicrobial resistance surveillance among commensal Escherichia coli in rural and urban areas in southern india. Trop Med Int Health. 2008, 13 (1): 41-45. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01969.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2417_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh448","volume":"54","author":"S Nys","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nys S, Okeke IN, Kariuki S, Dinant GJ, Driessen C, Stobberingh EE: Antibiotic resistance of faecal Escherichia coli from healthy volunteers from eight developing countries. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004, 54 (5): 952-955. 10.1093\/jac\/dkh448.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"2417_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00026-07","volume":"51","author":"L Pallecchi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pallecchi L, Bartoloni A, Fiorelli C, Mantella A, Di Maggio T, Gamboa H, Gotuzzo E, Kronvall G, Paradisi F, Rossolini GM: Rapid dissemination and diversity of CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes in commensal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy children from low-resource settings in latin america. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007, 51 (8): 2720-2725. 10.1128\/AAC.00026-07.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2417_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2008.02009.x","volume":"38","author":"J Schnarr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schnarr J, Smaill F: Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest. 2008, 38 (Suppl 2): 50-57.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2417_CR11","volume-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology","author":"PRBE Murray","year":"1999","unstructured":"Murray PRBE, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH: Manual of clinical microbiology. 1999, Washington DC: ASM press, 7","edition":"7"},{"key":"2417_CR12","volume-title":"M100-S20-U. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 20th informational supplement","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute: M100-S20-U. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 20th informational supplement. 2010, Wayne, PA: CLSI"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","volume":"18","author":"AP Magiorakos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Magiorakos AP, Srinivasan A, Carey RB, Carmeli Y, Falagas ME, Giske CG, Harbarth S, Hindler JF, Kahlmeter G, Olsson-Liljequist B: Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012, 18 (3): 268-281. 10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2417_CR14","volume-title":"Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual","author":"JFE Sambrook","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sambrook JFE, Maniatis T: Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. 1989, NY, USA: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp498","volume":"65","author":"C Dallenne","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dallenne C, Da Costa A, Decre D, Favier C, Arlet G: Development of a set of multiplex PCR assays for the detection of genes encoding important beta-lactamases in enterobacteriaceae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010, 65 (3): 490-495. 10.1093\/jac\/dkp498.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2417_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01051-08","volume":"53","author":"HB Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim HB, Park CH, Kim CJ, Kim EC, Jacoby GA, Hooper DC: Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants over a 9-year period. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009, 53 (2): 639-645. 10.1128\/AAC.01051-08.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"10","key":"2417_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.10.2380","volume":"40","author":"MJ Everett","year":"1996","unstructured":"Everett MJ, Jin YF, Ricci V, Piddock LJ: Contributions of individual mechanisms to fluoroquinolone resistance in 36 Escherichia coli strains isolated from humans and animals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996, 40 (10): 2380-2386.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"9","key":"2417_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6049","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00355-06","volume":"72","author":"TL Goldberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldberg TL, Gillespie TR, Singer RS: Optimization of analytical parameters for inferring relationships among Escherichia coli isolates from repetitive-element PCR by maximizing correspondence with multilocus sequence typing data. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006, 72 (9): 6049-6052. 10.1128\/AEM.00355-06.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113284","volume":"115","author":"S Lemeshow","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lemeshow S, Hosmer DW: A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models. Am J Epidemiol. 1982, 115 (1): 92-106.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2417_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.002","volume":"25","author":"XZ Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li XZ: Quinolone resistance in bacteria: emphasis on plasmid-mediated mechanisms. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005, 25 (6): 453-463. 10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.002.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"2","key":"2417_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60046-1","volume":"4","author":"M Shahid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shahid M, Singh A, Sobia F, Rashid M, Malik A, Shukla I, Khan HM: bla(CTX-M), bla(TEM), and bla(SHV) in enterobacteriaceae from north-indian tertiary hospital: high occurrence of combination genes. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2011, 4 (2): 101-105. 10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60046-1.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2417_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr564","volume":"67","author":"V Diwan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Diwan V, Chandran SP, Tamhankar AJ, Stalsby Lundborg C, Macaden R: Identification of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and quinolone resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated from hospital wastewater from central india. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012, 67 (4): 857-859. 10.1093\/jac\/dkr564.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2417_CR23","first-page":"214","volume":"134","author":"GP Pazhani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pazhani GP, Chakraborty S, Fujihara K, Yamasaki S, Ghosh A, Nair GB, Ramamurthy T: QRDR mutations, efflux system & antimicrobial resistance genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from an outbreak of diarrhoea in ahmedabad, india. Indian J Med Res. 2011, 134: 214-223.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2417_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808001519","volume":"137","author":"JC Seidman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seidman JC, Anitha KP, Kanungo R, Bourgeois AL, Coles CL: Risk factors for antibiotic-resistant E. Coli in children in a rural area. Epidemiol Infect. 2009, 137 (6): 879-888. 10.1017\/S0950268808001519.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2417_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm197","volume":"60","author":"DO Duerink","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duerink DO, Lestari ES, Hadi U, Nagelkerke NJ, Severin JA, Verbrugh HA, Keuter M, Gyssens IC, van den Broek PJ: Determinants of carriage of resistant Escherichia coli in the indonesian population inside and outside hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007, 60 (2): 377-384. 10.1093\/jac\/dkm197.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9030746","volume":"9","author":"KC Sahoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sahoo KC, Tamhankar AJ, Sahoo S, Sahu PS, Klintz SR, Lundborg CS: Geographical variation in antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from stool, cow-dung and drinking water. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9 (3): 746-759.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2417_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38641","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038641","volume":"7","author":"A Pathak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pathak A, Mahadik K, Dhaneria SP, Sharma A, Eriksson B, Lundborg CS: Surveillance of antibiotic consumption using the \u201cfocus of infection\u201d approach in 2 hospitals in ujjain india. PLoS One. 2012, 7 (6): e38641-10.1371\/journal.pone.0038641.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9459","key":"2417_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70799-6","volume":"365","author":"H Goossens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M: Outpatient antibiotic use in europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet. 2005, 365 (9459): 579-587.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2417_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S30043","volume":"5","author":"A Pathak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pathak A, Marothi Y, Kekre V, Mahadik K, Macaden R, Lundborg CS: High prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pathogens: results of a surveillance study in two hospitals in ujjain, india. Infect Drug Resist. 2012, 5: 65-73.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"1","key":"2417_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539510375842","volume":"24","author":"SK Mishra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Mukhopadhyay S: Socioeconomic correlates of reproductive morbidity among adolescent girls in sikkim india. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2012, 24 (1): 136-150. 10.1177\/1010539510375842.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"2417_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-10-36","volume":"10","author":"E Alp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alp E, Leblebicioglu H, Doganay M, Voss A: Infection control practice in countries with limited resources. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2011, 10: 36-10.1186\/1476-0711-10-36.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"issue":"12","key":"2417_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.697635","volume":"44","author":"A Pathak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pathak A, Mahadik K, Sharma R, Marothi Y, Sharma M, Macaden R, Lundborg CS: Factors associated with carriage of multi-resistant commensal Escherichia coli among postmenopausal women in Ujjain, India. Scand J Infect Dis. 2012, 44 (12): 973-977. 10.3109\/00365548.2012.697635.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2417_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c2096","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2096","volume":"340","author":"C Costelloe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Costelloe C, Metcalfe C, Lovering A, Mant D, Hay AD: Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010, 340: c2096-10.1136\/bmj.c2096.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2010.538856","volume":"43","author":"B Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li B, Sun JY, Liu QZ, Han LZ, Huang XH, Ni YX: High prevalence of CTX-M beta-lactamases in faecal Escherichia coli strains from healthy humans in fuzhou china. Scand J Infect Dis. 2011, 43 (3): 170-174. 10.3109\/00365548.2010.538856.","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2417_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn063","volume":"61","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Zhou Z, Qian Y, Wei Z, Yu Y, Hu S, Li L: Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr and aac(6\u2032)-Ib-cr in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae in china. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008, 61 (5): 1003-1006. 10.1093\/jac\/dkn063.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2417_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3109\/1040841X.2012.691870","volume":"39","author":"A El Salabi","year":"2013","unstructured":"El Salabi A, Walsh TR, Chouchani C: Extended spectrum beta-lactamases, carbapenemases and mobile genetic elements responsible for antibiotics resistance in gram-negative bacteria. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2013, 39 (2): 113-122. 10.3109\/1040841X.2012.691870.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2417_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-11-44","volume":"11","author":"SS Namboodiri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Namboodiri SS, Opintan JA, Lijek RS, Newman MJ, Okeke IN: Quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli from accra ghana. BMC Microbiol. 2011, 11: 44-10.1186\/1471-2180-11-44.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2417_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F182","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300097","volume":"97","author":"R Viswanathan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viswanathan R, Singh AK, Basu S, Chatterjee S, Sardar S, Isaacs D: Multi-drug resistant gram negative bacilli causing early neonatal sepsis in india. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012, 97 (3): F182-187. 10.1136\/archdischild-2011-300097.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T07:09:02Z","timestamp":1548227342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,2]]},"article-number":"199"}}