{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T16:06:33Z","timestamp":1777133193746,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T10:14:27Z","timestamp":1374056067000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["HIV incidence from the first population-based cohort study in India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Lalit","family":"Dandona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vemu","family":"Lakshmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G Md Mushtaq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri P","family":"Ramgopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Talasila","family":"Sudha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Alary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakhi","family":"Dandona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"2532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200111090-00013","volume":"15","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ahmed S, Lutalo T, Wawer M, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, et al: HIV incidence and sexually transmitted disease prevalence associated with condom use: a population study in Rakai, Uganda. AIDS. 2001, 15 (16): 2171-2179. 10.1097\/00002030-200111090-00013.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"10","key":"2532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25860","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025860","volume":"6","author":"M Aulagnier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aulagnier M, Wendy J, Beer ID, Rooy G, Gaeb E, Hesp C, Gaag J, Wit TFR: Incidence of HIV in Windhoek, Namibia: Demographic and Socio-Economic Associations. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (10): e25860-25810.21371\/journal.pone.0025860.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f2ef43","volume":"22","author":"T Barnighausen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barnighausen T, Tanser F, Gqwede Z, Mbizana C, Herbst K, Newell ML: High HIV incidence in a community with high HIV prevalence in rural South Africa: findings from a prospective population-based study. AIDS. 2008, 22 (1): 139-144. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f2ef43.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000626","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000626","volume":"2","author":"PJ Feldblum","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feldblum PJ, Latka MH, Lombaard J, Chetty C, LChen P, Sexton C, Fischer S: HIV incidence and prevalence among cohorts of women with higher risk behaviour in Bloemfontein and Rustenburg, South Africa: a prospective study. BMJ Open. 2012, 2 (1): e000626-10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000626.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"2532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182118fa3","volume":"56","author":"S Geis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Geis S, Maboko L, Saathoff E, Hoffmann O, Geldmacher C, Mmbando D, Samky E, LMichael N, Birx DL, Robb ML, et al: Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in a longitudinal, prospective cohort of adults from the Mbeya Region, Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011, 56 (5): 453-459. 10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182118fa3.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2532_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200003100-00017","volume":"14","author":"A Kamali","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kamali A, Carpenter LM, Whitworth JA, Pool R, Ruberantwari A, Ojwiya A: Seven-year trends in HIV-1 infection rates, and changes in sexual behaviour, among adults in rural Uganda. AIDS. 2000, 14 (4): 427-434. 10.1097\/00002030-200003100-00017.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"2532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000223283.27142.9f","volume":"33","author":"N Kumwenda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumwenda N, Hoffman I, Chirenje M, Kelly C, Coletti A, Ristow A, Martinson F, Brown J, Chilongozi D, Richardson B, et al: HIV incidence among women of reproductive age in Malawi and Zimbabwe. Sex Transm Dis. 2006, 33 (11): 646-651. 10.1097\/01.olq.0000223283.27142.9f.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym255","volume":"37","author":"B Lopman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopman B, Nyamukapa C, Mushati P, Mupambireyi Z, Mason P, Garnett GP, Gregson S: HIV incidence in 3 years of follow-up of a Zimbabwe cohort\u20131998\u20132000 to 2001\u201303: contributions of proximate and underlying determinants to transmission. Int J Epidemiol. 2008, 37 (1): 88-105. 10.1093\/ije\/dym255.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2532_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2989\/16085900609490390","volume":"5","author":"EJ Mmbaga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mmbaga EJ, Hussain A, Leyna GH, Klouman E, Masenga E, Sam N, Mnyika KS, Klepp K: Incidence of HIV-1 infection and changes in prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sexual risk behaviours: a population-based longitudinal study in rural Tanzania. Afr J AIDS Res. 2006, 5 (3): 281-288. 10.2989\/16085900609490390.","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20684","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020684","volume":"6","author":"E Ruzagira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ruzagira E, Wandiembe S, Abaasa A, Levin J, Bwanika A, Bahemuka U, Price MA, Kamali A: Prevalence and Incidence of HIV in a Rural Community-Based HIV Vaccine Preparedness Cohort in Masaka, Uganda. PLoS One. 2011, 6 (6): e20684-20610.21371\/journal.pone.0020684.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"13","key":"2532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830a7502","volume":"22","author":"LA Shafer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shafer LA, Biraro S, Nakivingi-Miro J, Kamali A, Ssematimba D, Ouma J, Ojwiva A, Hughes P, Paal L, Whitworth J, et al: HIV prevalence and incidence are no longer falling in southwest Uganda: evidence from a rural population cohort 1989\u20132005. AIDS. 2008, 22 (13): 1641-1649. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830a7502.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"2532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31815a571a","volume":"46","author":"M Wambura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wambura M, Urassa M, Isingo R, Ndege M, Marston M, Slaymaker E, Mngara J, Changalucha J, Boerma TJ, Zaba B: HIV prevalence and incidence in rural Tanzania: results from 10 years of follow-up in an open-cohort study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007, 46 (5): 616-623. 10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31815a571a.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2532_CR13","volume-title":"Interim recommendations for the use of the BED capture enzyme immunoassay for incidence estimation and surveillance","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2006","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Interim recommendations for the use of the BED capture enzyme immunoassay for incidence estimation and surveillance. 2006, Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator"},{"key":"2532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.840","volume":"20","author":"B Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams B, Gouws E, Wilkinson D, Karim SA: Estimating HIV incidence rates from age prevalence data in epidemic situations. Stat Med. 2001, 20: 2003-2016. 10.1002\/sim.840.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"2532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61756-5","volume":"370","author":"L Dandona","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dandona L, Dandona R: Drop of HIV estimate for India to less than half. Lancet. 2007, 370: 1811-1813. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61756-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2532_CR16","volume-title":"Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2010","unstructured":"UNAIDS: Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. 2010, Geneva: UNAIDS"},{"key":"2532_CR17","volume-title":"Technical report India HIV estimates","author":"National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)","year":"2010","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Organization (NACO): Technical report India HIV estimates. 2010, New Delhi: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India"},{"key":"2532_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-4-31","volume":"4","author":"L Dandona","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dandona L, Lakshmi V, Sudha T, Kumar GA, Dandona R: A population-based study of human immunodeficiency virus in south India reveals major differences from sentinel surveillance-based estimates. BMC Med. 2006, 4: 31-10.1186\/1741-7015-4-31.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328012b885","volume":"21","author":"ML Becker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Becker ML, Ramesh BM, Washington RG, Halli S, Blanchard JF, Moses S: Prevalence and determinants of HIV infection in South India: a heterogeneous, rural epidemic. AIDS. 2007, 21 (6): 739-747. 10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328012b885.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2532_CR20","first-page":"50","volume":"129","author":"A Pandey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pandey A, Reddy DC, Ghys PD, Thomas M, Sahu D, Bhattacharya M, Maiti KD, Arnold F, Kant S, Khera A, et al: Improved estimates of India\u2019s HIV burden in 2006. Indian J Med Res. 2009, 129 (1): 50-58.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"2532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S6-S13","volume":"11","author":"P Banandur","year":"2011","unstructured":"Banandur P, Rajaram SP, Mahagaonkar SB, Bradley J, Ramesh BM, Washington RG, Blanchard JF, Moses S, Lowndes CM, Alary M: Heterogeneity of the HIV epidemic in the general population of Karnataka state, south India. BMC Publ Health. 2011, 11 (Suppl 6): S13-10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S6-S13.","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"2532_CR22","volume-title":"Census of India 2001: Primary Census Abstract: Andhra Pradesh","author":"Registrar General of India","year":"2001","unstructured":"Registrar General of India: Census of India 2001: Primary Census Abstract: Andhra Pradesh. 2001, New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General of India"},{"key":"2532_CR23","volume-title":"Census of India 2011: Provisional Population Totals Paper 2 of 2011: Andhra Pradesh","author":"Registrar General of India","year":"2011","unstructured":"Registrar General of India: Census of India 2011: Provisional Population Totals Paper 2 of 2011: Andhra Pradesh. 2011, New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General of India"},{"issue":"4","key":"2532_CR24","first-page":"976","volume":"36","author":"M Abrahams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abrahams M, Ram D, Das S, Britt RP: Use of the WHO hemoglobin color scale in family welfare clinics in India. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005, 36 (4): 976-978.","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"2532_CR25","first-page":"98","volume":"44","author":"S Bennett","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bennett S, Woods T, Liyanage WM, Smith DL: A simplified general method for cluster-sample surveys of health in developing countries. World Health Stat Quart. 1991, 44: 98-106.","journal-title":"World Health Stat Quart"},{"key":"2532_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn161","volume":"37","author":"L Dandona","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dandona L, Dandona R, Kumar GA, Reddy GB, Ameer MA, Ahmed GM, Ramgopal SP, Akbar M, Sudha T, Lakshmi V: Risk factors associated with HIV in a population-based study in Andhra Pradesh state of India. Int J Epidemiol. 2008, 37: 1274-1286. 10.1093\/ije\/dyn161.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2532_CR27","volume-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998\u201399: India","author":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro","year":"2000","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ORC Macro: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998\u201399: India. 2000, Mumbai: IIPS"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T12:24:08Z","timestamp":1548246248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]]},"article-number":"327"}}