{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T04:44:09Z","timestamp":1780721049955,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,23]],"date-time":"2002-10-23T11:09:13Z","timestamp":1035371353000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Association of circulating Chlamydia pneumoniaeDNA with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Marek","family":"Smieja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Mahony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Petrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Boman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Chernesky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.148.1.335","volume":"148","author":"CG Fabricant","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fabricant CG, Fabricant J, Litrenta MM, Minick CR: Virus-induced atherosclerosis. J Exp Med. 1978, 148 (1): 335-340. 10.1084\/jem.148.1.335.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR2","first-page":"49","volume":"163","author":"IW Fong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fong IW: Emerging relations between infectious diseases and coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis. CMAJ. 2000, 163 (1): 49-56.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"45_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1086\/514570","volume":"26","author":"KJ Mattila","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mattila KJ, Valtonen VV, Nieminen MS, Asikainen S: Role of infection as a risk factor for atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 26 (3): 719-734.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"45_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0404.980407","volume":"4","author":"LA Campbell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Campbell LA, Kuo CC, Grayston JT: Chlamydia pneumoniae and cardiovascular disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998, 4 (4): 571-579.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8618","key":"45_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90741-6","volume":"2","author":"P Saikku","year":"1988","unstructured":"Saikku P, Leinonen M, Mattila K, Ekman MR, Nieminen MS, Makela PH, et al: Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1988, 2 (8618): 983-986. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90741-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9075","key":"45_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03079-1","volume":"350","author":"J Danesh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Danesh J, Collins R, Peto R: Chronic infections and coronary heart disease: is there a link?. Lancet. 1997, 350 (9075): 430-436. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03079-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7255","key":"45_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7255.208","volume":"321","author":"J Danesh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M, Lennon L, Thomson A, Appleby P, et al: Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titres and coronary heart disease: prospective study and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2000, 321 (7255): 208-213. 10.1136\/bmj.321.7255.208.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.1-20.2002","volume":"15","author":"J Boman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boman J, Hammerschlag MR: Chlamydia pneumoniae and Atherosclerosis: Critical Assessment of Diagnostic Methods and Relevance to Treatment Studies. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002, 15 (1): 1-20. 10.1128\/CMR.15.1.1-20.2002.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"45_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.51.11.812","volume":"51","author":"A Shor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shor A, Phillips JI, Ong G, Thomas BJ, Taylor-Robinson D: Chlamydia pneumoniae in atheroma: consideration of criteria for causality. J Clin Pathol. 1998, 51 (11): 812-817.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.2.585","volume":"172","author":"LA Campbell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Campbell LA, O'Brien ER, Cappuccio AL, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Stewart D, et al: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues. J Infect Dis. 1995, 172 (2): 585-588.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"45_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.13.1369","volume":"100","author":"R Dechend","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dechend R, Maass M, Gieffers J, Dietz R, Scheidereit C, Leutz A, et al: Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells activates NF-kappaB and induces tissue factor and PAI-1 expression: a potential link to accelerated arteriosclerosis. Circulation. 1999, 100 (13): 1369-1373.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"45_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.6.2909-2915.1999","volume":"67","author":"BK Coombes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coombes BK, Mahony JB: Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of human endothelial cells induces proliferation of smooth muscle cells via an endothelial cell-derived soluble factor(s). Infect Immun. 1999, 67 (6): 2909-2915.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"5","key":"45_CR13","first-page":"1785","volume":"150","author":"LA Jackson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jackson LA, Campbell LA, Schmidt RA, Kuo CC, Cappuccio AL, Lee MJ, et al: Specificity of detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in cardiovascular atheroma: evaluation of the innocent bystander hypothesis. Am J Pathol. 1997, 150 (5): 1785-1790.","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.2.519-524.2001","volume":"39","author":"P Apfalter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Apfalter P, Blasi F, Boman J, Gaydos CA, Kundi M, Maass M, et al: Multicenter comparison trial of DNA extraction methods and PCR assays for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in endarterectomy specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2001, 39 (2): 519-524. 10.1128\/JCM.39.2.519-524.2001.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"45_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S444","DOI":"10.1086\/315621","volume":"181","author":"F Blasi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Blasi F, Fagetti L, Allegra L: Chlamydia pneumoniae Detection in Atherosclerotic Plaques in Italy. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181 (Suppl 3): S444-S446. 10.1086\/315621.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"45_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-12-199612150-00008","volume":"125","author":"JA Ramirez","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ramirez JA: Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the coronary artery of a patient with coronary atherosclerosis. The Chlamydia pneumoniae\/Atherosclerosis Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1996, 125 (12): 979-982.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1086\/517270","volume":"176","author":"LA Jackson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jackson LA, Campbell LA, Kuo CC, Rodriguez DI, Lee A, Grayston JT: Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from a carotid endarterectomy specimen. J Infect Dis. 1997, 176 (1): 292-295.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"45_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050481","volume":"19","author":"P Apfalter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Apfalter P, Loidl M, Nadrchal R, Makristathis A, Rotter M, Bergmann M, et al: Isolation and continuous growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae from arterectomy specimens. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000, 19 (4): 305-308. 10.1007\/s100960050481.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"45_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1999.1057","volume":"19","author":"L Karlsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Karlsson L, Gnarpe J, Naas J, Olsson G, Lindholm J, Steen B, et al: Detection of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae in abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2000, 19 (6): 630-635. 10.1053\/ejvs.1999.1057.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.2.137","volume":"101","author":"C Bartels","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bartels C, Maass M, Bein G, Brill N, Bechtel JF, Leyh R, et al: Association of serology with the endovascular presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus in coronary artery and vein graft disease. Circulation. 2000, 101 (2): 137-141.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"45_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1067\/mlc.2000.108941","volume":"136","author":"M Berger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berger M, Schroder B, Daeschlein G, Schneider W, Busjahn A, Buchwalow I, et al: Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in non-coronary atherosclerotic plaques and circulating leukocytes. J Lab Clin Med. 2000, 136 (3): 194-200. 10.1067\/mlc.2000.108941.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1086\/517452","volume":"178","author":"J Boman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boman J, Soderberg S, Forsberg J, Birgander LS, Allard A, Persson K, et al: High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with cardiovascular disease and in middle-aged blood donors. J Infect Dis. 1998, 178 (1): 274-277.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-001-0647-3","volume":"21","author":"HM Freidank","year":"2002","unstructured":"Freidank HM, Lux A, Dern P, Meyer-Konig U, Els T: Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in peripheral venous blood samples from patients with carotid artery stenosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002, 21 (1): 60-62. 10.1007\/s10096-001-0647-3.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"19","key":"45_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.19.2341","volume":"102","author":"R Kaul","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kaul R, Uphoff J, Wiedeman J, Yadlapalli S, Wenman WM: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in CD3+ lymphocytes from healthy blood donors and patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2000, 102 (19): 2341-2346.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011240","volume":"20","author":"B Maraha","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maraha B, den Heijer M, Wullink M, van der ZA, Bergmans A, Verbakel H, et al: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in buffy-coat samples of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001, 20 (2): 111-116. 10.1007\/s100960000439.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(01)00537-8","volume":"159","author":"R Sessa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sessa R, Di Pietro M, Schiavoni G, Santino I, Cipriani P, Romano S, et al: Prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Italian patients with acute ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 2001, 159 (2): 521-525. 10.1016\/S0021-9150(01)00537-8.","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.2.596-600.2001","volume":"39","author":"M Smieja","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smieja M, Chong S, Natarajan M, Petrich A, Rainen L, Mahony JB: Circulating Nucleic Acids of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Cytomegalovirus in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography. J Clin Microbiol. 2001, 39 (2): 596-600. 10.1128\/JCM.39.2.596-600.2001.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"45_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00391-5","volume":"34","author":"YK Wong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wong YK, Dawkins KD, Ward ME: Circulating Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA as a predictor of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999, 34 (5): 1435-1439. 10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00391-5.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"45_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S449","DOI":"10.1086\/315610","volume":"181","author":"M Maass","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maass M, Jahn J, Gieffers J, Dalhoff K, Katus HA, Solbach W: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae within Peripheral Blood Monocytes of Patients with Unstable Angina or Myocardial Infarction. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181 (Suppl 3): S449-S451. 10.1086\/315610.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"45_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1086\/315126","volume":"180","author":"F Blasi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blasi F, Boman J, Esposito G, Melissano G, Chiesa R, Cosentini R, et al: Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA detection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is predictive of vascular infection. J Infect Dis. 1999, 180 (6): 2074-2076. 10.1086\/315126.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00763-4","volume":"36","author":"D Taylor-Robinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taylor-Robinson D, Thomas BJ: Coronary heart disease and Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in blood mononuclear cells. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000, 36 (2): 657-658. 10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00763-4.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-2-12","volume":"2","author":"M Smieja","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smieja M, Leigh R, Petrich A, Chong S, Kamada D, Hargreave FE, et al: Smoking, season, and detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in clinically stable COPD patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2002, 2 (1): 12-10.1186\/1471-2334-2-12.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"45_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080002000624","volume":"20","author":"EA Iliescu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Iliescu EA, Fiebig MF, Morton AR, Sankar-Mistry P: Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int. 2000, 20 (6): 722-726.","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"45_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.5.2744-2747.2000","volume":"68","author":"TJ Bodetti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bodetti TJ, Timms P: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA and antigen in the circulating mononuclear cell fractions of humans and koalas. Infect Immun. 2000, 68 (5): 2744-2747. 10.1128\/IAI.68.5.2744-2747.2000.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"45_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s004300100092","volume":"190","author":"M Rassu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rassu M, Lauro FM, Cazzavillan S, Bonoldi E, Belloni M, Bettini MC, et al: Detection of Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of blood donors in the north-east of Italy. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2001, 190: 139-144.","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"45_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2001.41091114.x","volume":"41","author":"S Haranaga","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haranaga S, Yamaguchi H, Leparc GF, Friedman H, Yamamoto Y: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae antigenin PBMNCs of healthy blood donors. Transfusion. 2001, 41 (9): 1114-1119. 10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2001.41091114.x.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"issue":"8","key":"45_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.12.8.945","volume":"12","author":"DL Hahn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hahn DL, Golubjatnikov R: Smoking is a potential confounder of the Chlamydia pneumoniae-coronary artery disease association. Arterioscler Thromb. 1992, 12 (8): 945-947.","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb"},{"issue":"5","key":"45_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-47-5-441","volume":"47","author":"L Von Hertzen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Von Hertzen L, Surcel HM, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M, Bloigu A, Leinonen M, et al: Immune responses to Chlamydia pneumoniae in twins in relation to gender and smoking. J Med Microbiol. 1998, 47 (5): 441-446.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"45_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.46.4.313","volume":"46","author":"CY Tong","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tong CY, Sillis M: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci in sputum samples by PCR. J Clin Pathol. 1993, 46 (4): 313-317.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"7109","key":"45_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Davey SG, Schneider M, Minder C: Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997, 315 (7109): 629-634.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"45_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3791","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.12.3791-3799.1999","volume":"37","author":"J Boman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boman J, Gaydos CA, Quinn TC: Molecular diagnosis of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1999, 37 (12): 3791-3799.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"45_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S452","DOI":"10.1086\/315609","volume":"181","author":"J Boman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boman J, Gaydos CA: Polymerase Chain Reaction Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Circulating White Blood Cells. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181 (Suppl 3): S452-S454. 10.1086\/315609.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"45_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1796-1801.2001","volume":"39","author":"M Smieja","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smieja M, Mahony JB, Goldsmith CH, Chong S, Petrich A, Chernesky M: Replicate PCR Testing and Probit Analysis for Detection and Quantitation of Chlamydia pneumoniae in Clinical Specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2001, 39 (5): 1796-1801. 10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1796-1801.2001.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"45_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2357-2362.2002","volume":"40","author":"M Chernesky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chernesky M, Smieja M, Schachter J, Summersgill J, Schindler L, Solomon N, et al: Comparison of an industry-derived LCx Chlamydia pneumoniae PCR research kit to in-house assays performed in five laboratories. J Clin Microbiol. 2002, 40 (7): 2357-2362. 10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2357-2362.2002.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"45_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.7.2622-2627.2000","volume":"38","author":"JB Mahony","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mahony JB, Chong S, Coombes BK, Smieja M, Petrich A: Analytical Sensitivity, Reproducibility of Results, and Clinical Performance of Five PCR Assays for Detecting Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. J Clin Microbiol. 2000, 38 (7): 2622-2627.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"45_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.3.351","volume":"103","author":"J Gieffers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gieffers J, Fullgraf H, Jahn J, Klinger M, Dalhoff K, Katus HA, et al: Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in Circulating Human Monocytes Is Refractory to Antibiotic Treatment. Circulation. 2001, 103 (3): 351-356.","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T15:57:32Z","timestamp":1726243052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}},"alternative-id":["45"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-2-21","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2002","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2002","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2002","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"21"}}