{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:14:55Z","timestamp":1790252095515,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Infect Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]],"date-time":"2007-12-05T19:14:28Z","timestamp":1196882068000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Incidence of Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection among HIV-uninfected individuals at high risk for sexually transmitted infections"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Giuliani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Cordiali-Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concetta","family":"Castilletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Di Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Palamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Boros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Rezza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"586_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2001.41091120.x","volume":"41","author":"D Challine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Challine D, Roudot-Thoraval F, Sarah T, Laperche L, Boisson B, Mauberquez S, Dubernet F, Rigot P, Lefrere F, Marcier B, Brossard Y, Rouet F, Girot R, Loiseau P, Girard D, Claquin J, Loty B, Lerable J, Mariotti M, Pawlotsky JM, Lefrere JJ: Seroprevalence of human herpes virus 8 antibody in population at high or low risk of transfusion, graft, or sexual transmission of viruses. Transfusion. 2001, 41 (9): 1120-5. 10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2001.41091120.x.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"586_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980729)77:3<361::AID-IJC9>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"77","author":"G Rezza","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rezza G, Lennette ET, Giuliani M, Pezzotti P, Caprilli F, Monini P, Butto' S, Lodi G, Di Carlo A, Levy JA, Ensoli B: Prevalence and determinants of anti-lytic and anti-latent antibodes to human herpesvirus 8 among Italian individuals at risk of sexually and parenterally transmitted infections. Int J Cancer. 1998, 77: 361-365. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980729)77:3<361::AID-IJC9>3.0.CO;2-M.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200103000-00010","volume":"28","author":"C Diamond","year":"2001","unstructured":"Diamond C, Thiede H, Perdue T, MacKellar D, Valleroy LA, Corey L, The Seattle Young Men's Survey Team: Seroepidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 among young men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Dis. 2001, 28 (3): 176-83. 10.1097\/00007435-200103000-00010.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"586_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980812)77:4<543::AID-IJC12>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"77","author":"M Melbye","year":"1998","unstructured":"Melbye M, Cook P, Hjalgrim H, Begtrup K, Simpson GR, Biggar RJ, Ebbesen P, Schulz T: Risk Factors for Kaposi's-sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV\/HHV-8) seropositivity in a cohort of homosexual men, 1981\u20131996. Int J Cancer. 1998, 77: 543-548. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980812)77:4<543::AID-IJC12>3.0.CO;2-7.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"586_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1086\/339605","volume":"185","author":"C Casper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Casper C, Wald A, Pauk J, Tabet SR, Corey L, Celum CL: Correlates of prevalent and incident Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in men who have sex with men. J Infect Dis. 2002, 185 (7): 990-3. 10.1086\/339605.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"586_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22281","volume":"120","author":"E Martr\u00f3","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martr\u00f3 E, Esteve A, Shulz TF, Sheldon J, Gamb\u00fas G, Munoz R, Whitby D, Casabona J, for the Euro-Shaks Study Group: Risk Factors for humen Herpesvirus 8 infection and AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma among men who have sex with men in a European multicentre study. Int J Cancer. 2006, 120: 1129-1135. 10.1002\/ijc.22281.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"586_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1086\/314926","volume":"80","author":"NA Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith NA, Sabin CA, Gopal R, Bourboulia D, Labbet W, Boshoff C, Barlow D, Band B, Peters BS, de Ruiter A, Brown DW, Weiss RA, Best JM, Whitby D: Serologic evidence of human herpesvirus 8 transmission by homosexual but not heterosexual sex. J Infect Dis. 1999, 80 (3): 600-6. 10.1086\/314926.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"586_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/145.8.673","volume":"145","author":"AE Grulich","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grulich AE, Kaldor JM, Hendry O, Luo K, Bodsworth NJ, Cooper DA: Risk of Kaposi's sarcoma and oro-anal sexual contact. Am J Epidemiol. 1997, 145 (8): 673-9.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"586_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199904010-00010","volume":"20","author":"AE Grulich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grulich AE, Olsen SJ, Luo K, Hendry O, Cunningham P, Cooper DA, Gao SJ, Chang Y, Moore PS, Kaldor JM: Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: a sexually transmissible infection?. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1999, 20 (4): 387-93.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"586_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goudsmit J, Renwick N, Dukers Nh, Coutinho RA, Heisterkamp S, Bakker M, Schulz TF, Cournelissen M, Weverling Gj: Human herpesvirus 8 infections in the Amsterdam Cohort Studies (1984\u20131997): analysis of seroconversions to ORF65 and ORF73. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 97 (9): 4838-43. 10.1073\/pnas.97.9.4838. 2000 Apr 25","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.9.4838"},{"key":"586_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980911)77:6<817::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"77","author":"S Mayama","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mayama S, Cuevas LE, Sheldon J, Omar OH, Smith DH, Okong P, Silvel B, Hart CA, Schulzt F: Prevalence and transmission of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in Ugandan children and adolescents. Int J Cancer. 1998, 77: 817-820. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980911)77:6<817::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-X.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"586_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Serraino D, Locatelli M, Songini M, Cirillo R, Bottazzo GF, Andreoni M, Franceschi S, Rezza G, Sardinia-Newborn Study Group: Human herpes virus-8 infection among pregnant women and their children: results from the Sardinia-IDDM Study 2. Int J Cancer. 91 (5): 740-1. 10.1002\/1097-0215(200002)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1115>3.0.CO;2-O. 2001 Mar 1","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(200002)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1115>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"586_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1086\/514045","volume":"176","author":"DM Koelle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Koelle DM, Huang MI, Chandran B, Viera S, Poepkom M, Corey L: Frequent detection of Kaposi's Sarcoma associated Herpesvirus (Human Herpes virus 8) DNA in saliva of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men. J Infect Dis. 1997, 176: 94-102.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"586_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011093431904","volume":"343","author":"J Pauk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pauk J, Huang ML, Brodie S, Wald A, Koelle DM, Schacker T, Celum C, Selke S, Corey L: Mucosal shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in men. N Engl J Med. 2000, 343: 1369-1377. 10.1056\/NEJM200011093431904.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"586_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1086\/421466","volume":"190","author":"MM Taylor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taylor MM, Chohan B, Lavreys L, Hassan W, Huang ML, Corey L, Ashley Morrow R, Richardson BA, Mandaliya Km Ndinya-Achola S, Bwayo J, Kreiss J: Shedding of Human Herpesvirus 8 in Oral and Genital Secretions from HIV-1-Seropositive and \u2013 Seronegative Kenyan Women. J Infect Dis. 2004, 190: 484-8. 10.1086\/421466.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"586_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1086\/517299","volume":"176","author":"C Diamond","year":"1997","unstructured":"Diamond C, Huang ML, Kedes DH, Speck C, Rankin GW, Ganem D, Coombs RW, Rose TM, Krieger JN, Corey L: Absence of detectable human herpes virus 8 in the semen of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men without Kaposi's Sarcoma. J Infect Dis. 1997, 176: 775-777.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"586_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200210180-00013","volume":"16","author":"JM Baeten","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baeten JM, Chohan BH, Lavreys L, Rakwar JP, Ashely R, Richardons BA, Mandaliya K, Bwayo JJ, Kreiss JK: Correlates of human herpesvirus 8 seropositivity among heterosexual men in Kenya. AIDS. 2002, 16: 2073-2078. 10.1097\/00002030-200210180-00013.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"586_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1086\/319270","volume":"183","author":"RM Greenblatt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Greenblatt RM, Jacobson LP, Levine AM, Melnick S, Anastos K, Cohen M, DeHovitz J, Young MA, Burns D, Miotti P, Koelle DM: Human herpesvirus 8 infection and Kaposi's sarcoma among human immunodeficiency virus-infected and unifected women. J Infect Dis. 2001, 183 (7): 1130-4. 10.1086\/319270.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"586_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103013440904","volume":"344","author":"MJ Cannon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cannon MJ, Dollard SC, Smith DK, Klein RS, Schuman P, Rich JD, Vlahov D, Pellett PE, HIV Epidemiology Research Study Group: Blood-borne and sexual transmission of human herpesvirus 8 in women with or at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344 (9): 637-43. 10.1056\/NEJM200103013440904.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"586_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1086\/367703","volume":"187","author":"L Lavreys","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lavreys L, Chohan B, Ashley R, Richardson BA, Corey L, Mandaliya K, Ndinya-Achola JO, Kreiss JK: Human Herpesvirus 8: seroprevalence and correlates in prostitutes in Mombasa, Kenya. J Infect Dis. 2003, 187: 359-63. 10.1086\/367703.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"586_CR21","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Prevalence of Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus compared with selected sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents and young adult in rural Rakai District, Uganda Sex Transm Dis","author":"MJ Wawer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wawer MJ, Eng Sm, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Kiwanuka N, Li C, Gray RH: Prevalence of Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus compared with selected sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents and young adult in rural Rakai District, Uganda Sex Transm Dis. 2001, 28 (2): 77-81."},{"key":"586_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dukers NH, Renwick N, Prins M, Geskus RB, Schulz TF, Weverling GJ, Coutinho RA, Goudsmit J: Risk factors for Human Herpesvirus 8 seropositivity and seroconversion in a cohort of homosexual men. Am J Epidemiol. 151 (3): 213-24. 2000, Feb 1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010195"},{"issue":"13","key":"586_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055009","volume":"355","author":"W Hladik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hladik W, Dollard SC, Mermin J, Fowlkes AL, Downing R, Amin MM, Banage F, Nzaro E, Kataaha P, Dondero TJ, Pellett PE, Lackri EM: Transmission of human herpesvirus 8 by blood transfusion. N Engl J Med. 2006, 355 (13): 1331-8. 10.1056\/NEJMoa055009.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"586_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0041-1132.2005.04334.x","volume":"45","author":"SC Dollard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dollard SC, Nelson KN, Ness PM, Stambolis V, Kuehnert MJ, Pellett PE, Cannon MJ: Possible transmission of human herpesvirus-8 by blood transfusion in an historical United Stats cohort. Transfusion. 2005, 45: 500-503. 10.1111\/j.0041-1132.2005.04334.x.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"586_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.09.015","volume":"30","author":"F Cottoni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cottoni F, Santarelli R, Gentile G, Gallisai D, Capobianca A, Masala MV, Montesu MA, Coinu M, Piras D, Martino P, Girelli G, Satta R, Cerimemela D, Frati L, Faggioni A, Angeloni A: High rate of human herpesvirus-8 seroprevalence in thalassemic patients in Italy. J Clin Virol. 2004, 30: 106-109. 10.1016\/j.jcv.2003.09.015.","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"586_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.5.465","volume":"5","author":"M Andreoni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andreoni M, El-Sawaf G, Rezza G, Ensoli B, Nicastri E, Ventura L, Ercoli L, Sarmati L, Rocchi G: High seroprevalence of antibodies to Human herpesvirus-8 in Egyptian children: Evidence of nonsexual transmission. J Nat Cancer Inst. 1999, 5: 465-469. 10.1093\/jnci\/91.5.465.","journal-title":"J Nat Cancer Inst"},{"key":"586_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.2011","volume":"1","author":"O Schatz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schatz O, Monini P, Bugarini R, Neipel F, Shulz TF, Andreoni M, Erb P, Eggers M, Haas J, Butt\u00f2 S, Lukwiya M, Bogner JR, Yaguboglu S, Sheidon S, Sarmati L, Goebel FD, Hintermaier R, Enders G, Regamey N, Wernli M, Sturzl M, Rezza G, Ensoli B: Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus serology in Europe and Uganda: Multicentre study with multiple and novel assay. J Med Virol. 2001, 1: 123-132. 10.1002\/jmv.2011.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"586_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200106150-00012","volume":"15","author":"G Gamb\u00fas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gamb\u00fas G, Bourboulia D, Esteve A, Lahoz R, Rodriguez C, Bolao F, Sirera G, Muga R, del Romero J, Boshoff C, Whitby D, Casabona J: Prevalence and distribution of HHV-8 in different subpopulation, with and without HIV infection, in Spain. AIDS. 2001, 15: 1167-1174. 10.1097\/00002030-200106150-00012.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"586_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.2.221","volume":"287","author":"DH Osmond","year":"2002","unstructured":"Osmond DH, Buchbinder S, Cheng A, Graves A, Vittinghoff E, Cossen Ck, Forghani B, Martin J: Prevalence of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in homosexual men at beginning of and during the HIV epidemic. JAMA. 2002, 287 (2): 221-5. 10.1001\/jama.287.2.221.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"586_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rezza G, Dorrucci M, Serraino D, Andreoni M, Giuliani M, Zerboni R, Sarmati L, Colangeli V, Salassa B, Monini P, Ensoli B, Pezzotti P: Incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma and HHV-8 seroprevalence among homosexual men with known dates of HIV seroconversion. Italian Seroconversion Study. AIDS. 14 (11): 1647-53. 10.1097\/00002030-200007280-00021. 2000 Jul 28","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200007280-00021"},{"key":"586_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200203010-00011","volume":"29","author":"SG Parisi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parisi SG, Sarmati L, Pappagallo M, Mazzi R, Carolo G, Farchi F, Nicastri E, Concia E, Rezza G, Andreoni M: Prevalence trend and correlates of HHV-8 infection in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002, 29: 295-299.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"586_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1086\/314563","volume":"179","author":"D Whitby","year":"1999","unstructured":"Whitby D, Smith NA, Matthews S, O'Shea S, Sabin CA, Kulasegaram R, Boshoff C, Weiss RA, de Ruiter A, Best JM: Human Herpesvirus 8: Seroepidemiology among women and detection in the genital tract of seropositive women. J Infect Dis. 1999, 179: 243-6. 10.1086\/314563.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T04:49:13Z","timestamp":1548218953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-7-143","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2334"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2334","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"article-number":"143"}}