{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:44:05Z","timestamp":1758980645430},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]],"date-time":"2013-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]],"date-time":"2013-01-17T21:14:57Z","timestamp":1358457297000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Are two readers more reliable than one? A study of upper neck ligament scoring on magnetic resonance images"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ansgar","family":"Espeland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Vetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jostein","family":"Kr\u00e5kenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"175_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.1.8273645","volume":"162","author":"JR Thornbury","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thornbury JR: Eugene W. Caldwell Lecture. Clinical efficacy of diagnostic imaging: love it or leave it. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994, 162: 1-8. 10.2214\/ajr.162.1.8273645.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"175_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24369","volume":"61","author":"MA D'agostino","year":"2009","unstructured":"D'agostino MA, Aegerter P, Jousse-Joulin S, Chary-Valckenaere I, Lecoq B, Gaudin P, Brault I, Scmitz J, Dehaut F, Le Parc J, Breban M, Landais P: How to evaluate and improve the reliability of power Doppler ultrasonography for assessing enthesitis in spondylarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009, 61: 61-69.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"175_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2241011470","volume":"224","author":"LS Yoon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yoon LS, Haims AH, Brink JA, Rabinovici R, Forman HP: Evaluation of an emergency radiology quality assurance program at a level I trauma center: abdominal and pelvic CT studies. Radiology. 2002, 224: 42-46. 10.1148\/radiol.2241011470.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"175_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.6.1811607","volume":"181","author":"CL Canon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Canon CL, Smith JK, Morgan DE, Jones BC, Fell SC, Kenney PJ, Ferrante D, Lockhart ME, Westfall AO, Koehler RE: Double reading of barium enemas: is it necessary?. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003, 181: 1607-1610. 10.2214\/ajr.181.6.1811607.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"175_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27523","volume":"62","author":"KM Cheung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheung KM, Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Mok FP, Ho DW, Fong DY, Luk KD: Intervertebral disc degeneration: new insights based on \"skipped\" level disc pathology. Arthritis Rheum. 2010, 62: 2392-2400. 10.1002\/art.27523.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"175_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000162396.97739.76","volume":"30","author":"P Kjaer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kjaer P, Leboeuf-Yde C, Korsholm L, Sorensen JS, Bendix T: Magnetic resonance imaging and low back pain in adults: a diagnostic imaging study of 40-year-old men and women. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005, 30: 1173-1180. 10.1097\/01.brs.0000162396.97739.76.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"175_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-10-27","volume":"10","author":"L Esposito","year":"2010","unstructured":"Esposito L, Saam T, Heider P, Bockelbrink A, Pelisek J, Sepp D, Feurer R, Winkler C, Liebig T, Holzer K, Pauly O, Sadikovic S, Hemmer B, Poppert H: MRI plaque imaging reveals high-risk carotid plaques especially in diabetic patients irrespective of the degree of stenosis. BMC Med Imaging. 2010, 10: 27-10.1186\/1471-2342-10-27.","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"175_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.584862","volume":"42","author":"BD Jagadeesan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jagadeesan BD, Gado Almandoz JE, Moran CJ, Benzinger TL: Accuracy of susceptibility-weighted imaging for the detection of arteriovenous shunting in vascular malformations of the brain. Stroke. 2011, 42: 87-92. 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.584862.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"175_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2471070439","volume":"247","author":"S Jensch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jensch S, de Vries AH, Peringa J, Bipat S, Dekker E, Baak LC, Bartelsman JF, Heutinck A, Montauban van Swijndregt AD, Stoker J: CT colonography with limited bowel preparation: performance characteristics in an increased-risk population. Radiology. 2008, 247: 122-132. 10.1148\/radiol.2471070439.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"175_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W435","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4501","volume":"195","author":"CK Peterson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peterson CK, Saupe N, Buck F, Pfirrmann CW, Zanetti M, Hodler J: CT-guided sternoclavicular joint injections: description of the procedure, reliability of imaging diagnosis, and short-term patient responses. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010, 195: W435-W439. 10.2214\/AJR.10.4501.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"175_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E434","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181da21a9","volume":"36","author":"N Vetti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vetti N, Krakenes J, Damsgaard E, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Espeland A: MRI of the alar and transverse ligaments in acute whiplash-associated disorders 1\u20132 - a cross-sectional controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011, 36: E434-E440. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181da21a9.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"175_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0650-4","volume":"52","author":"N Vetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vetti N, Alsing R, Krakenes J, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Brun JG, Espeland A: MRI of the transverse and alar ligaments in rheumatoid arthritis: feasibility and relations to atlantoaxial subluxation and disease activity. Neuroradiology. 2010, 52: 215-223. 10.1007\/s00234-009-0650-4.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"175_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817bb0bd","volume":"33","author":"R Myran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Myran R, Kvistad KA, Nygaard OP, Andresen H, Folvik M, Zwart JA: Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the alar ligaments in whiplash injuries: a case\u2013control study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008, 33: 2012-2016. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817bb0bd.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"175_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-008-0482-7","volume":"51","author":"N Vetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vetti N, Krakenes J, Eide GE, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Espeland A: MRI of the alar and transverse ligaments in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) grades 1\u20132: high-signal changes by age, gender, event and time since trauma. Neuroradiology. 2009, 51: 227-235. 10.1007\/s00234-008-0482-7.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"175_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000245871.15696.1f","volume":"31","author":"J Krakenes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krakenes J, Kaale BR: Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of craniovertebral ligaments and membranes after whiplash trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006, 31: 2820-2826. 10.1097\/01.brs.0000245871.15696.1f.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"175_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-002-0799-6","volume":"44","author":"J Krakenes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krakenes J, Kaale BR, Moen G, Nordli H, Gilhus NE, Rorvik J: MRI assessment of the alar ligaments in the late stage of whiplash injury\u2013a study of structural abnormalities and observer agreement. Neuroradiology. 2002, 44: 617-624. 10.1007\/s00234-002-0799-6.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"175_CR17","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"DG Altman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Altman DG: Practical statistics for medical research. 1991, London: Chapman & Hall, 1","edition":"1"},{"key":"175_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","volume":"60","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Terwee CB, Bot SDM, de Boer MR, van der Windt DAWM, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HCW: Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007, 60: 34-42. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"175_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.3.257","volume":"85","author":"J Sim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sim J, Wright CC: The kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther. 2005, 85: 257-268.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"175_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10100252","volume":"257","author":"AA Bankier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bankier AA, Levine D, Halpern EF, Kressel HY: Consensus interpretation in imaging research: is there a better way?. Radiology. 2010, 257: 14-17. 10.1148\/radiol.10100252.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"175_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7676988","volume":"165","author":"H Umans","year":"1995","unstructured":"Umans H, Wimpfheimer O, Haramati N, Applbaum YH, Adler M, Bosco J: Diagnosis of partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: value of MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995, 165: 893-897. 10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7676988.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"175_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840299","volume":"184","author":"JC van Rijn","year":"2005","unstructured":"van Rijn JC, Klemetso N, Reitsma JB, Majoie CB, Hulsmans FJ, Peul WC, Stam J, Bossuyt PM, den Heeten GJ: Observer variation in MRI evaluation of patients suspected of lumbar disk herniation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005, 184: 299-303. 10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840299.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"175_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-009-0854-2","volume":"17","author":"J Johnson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson J, Kline JA: Intraobserver and interobserver agreement of the interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs. Emerg Radiol. 2010, 17: 285-290. 10.1007\/s10140-009-0854-2.","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"175_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.5858\/2009-0551-OAR1.1","volume":"134","author":"M Pirisi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pirisi M, Leutner M, Pinato DJ, Avellini C, Carsana L, Toniutto P, Fabris C, Boldorini R: Reliability and reproducibility of the edmondson grading of hepatocellular carcinoma using paired core biopsy and surgical resection specimens. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2010, 134: 1818-1822.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"175_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199101000-00015","volume":"26","author":"M Ker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ker M: Issues in the use of kappa. Invest Radiol. 1991, 26: 78-83. 10.1097\/00004424-199101000-00015.","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"175_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.466","volume":"22","author":"BR Kaale","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaale BR, Krakenes J, Albrektsen G, Wester K: Whiplash-associated disorders impairment rating: neck disability index score according to severity of MRI findings of ligaments and membranes in the upper cervical spine. J Neurotrauma. 2005, 22: 466-475. 10.1089\/neu.2005.22.466.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"175_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3109\/02841850903321617","volume":"51","author":"R Dullerud","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dullerud R, Gjertsen O, Server A: Magnetic resonance imaging of ligaments and membranes in the craniocervical junction in whiplash-associated injury and in healthy control subjects. Acta Radiol. 2010, 51: 207-212. 10.3109\/02841850903321617.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"175_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-002-0572-2","volume":"31","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Jun BY, Kim WH, Cho YK, Lim MK, Suh CH: MR imaging of the alar ligament: morphologic changes during axial rotation of the head in asymptomatic young adults. Skeletal Radiol. 2002, 31: 637-642. 10.1007\/s00256-002-0572-2.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"175_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-004-1193-3","volume":"46","author":"S Roy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roy S, Hol PK, Laerum LT, Tillung T: Pitfalls of magnetic resonance imaging of alar ligament. Neuroradiology. 2004, 46: 392-398. 10.1007\/s00234-004-1193-3.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"175_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.1.r01ja36133","volume":"218","author":"CW Pfirrmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfirrmann CW, Binkert CA, Zanetti M, Boos N, Hodler J: MR morphology of alar ligaments and occipitoatlantoaxial joints: study in 50 asymptomatic subjects. Radiology. 2001, 218: 133-137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"175_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-260","volume":"11","author":"N Vetti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vetti N, Krakenes J, Eide GE, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Espeland A: Are MRI high-signal changes of alar and transverse ligaments in acute whiplash injury related to outcome?. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010, 11: 260-10.1186\/1471-2474-11-260.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"175_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vetti N, Krakenes J, Ask T, Erdal KA, Torkildsen MD, Rorvik J, Gilhus NE, Espeland A: Follow-Up MR Imaging of the Alar and Transverse Ligaments after Whiplash Injury: A Prospective Controlled Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. in press","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2636"},{"key":"175_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493081458","volume":"250","author":"JG Jarvik","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jarvik JG, Deyo RA: Moderate versus mediocre: the reliability of spine MR data interpretations. Radiology. 2009, 250: 15-17. 10.1148\/radiol.2493081458.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"175_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-6-843","volume":"99","author":"AR Feinstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Feinstein AR: An additional basic science for clinical medicine: IV. The development of clinimetrics. Ann Intern Med. 1983, 99: 843-848. 10.7326\/0003-4819-99-6-843.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"175_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2682","volume":"32","author":"N Lummel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lummel N, Zeif C, Kloetzer A, Linn J, Bruckmann H, Bitterling H: Variability of morphology and signal intensity of alar ligaments in healthy volunteers using MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011, 32: 125-130. 10.3174\/ajnr.A2629.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"175_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E862","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ff1dde","volume":"36","author":"R Myran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Myran R, Zwart JA, Kvistad KA, Folvik M, Lydersen S, Ro M, Woodhouse A, Nygaard OP: Clinical characteristics, pain, and disability in relation to alar ligament MRI findings. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011, 36: E862-E867. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ff1dde.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["BMC Medical Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,6]],"date-time":"2022-02-06T05:15:22Z","timestamp":1644124522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2342-13-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2342"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2342","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,17]]},"article-number":"4"}}