{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:27:11Z","timestamp":1780504031049,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,22]],"date-time":"2014-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,22]],"date-time":"2014-03-22T03:16:39Z","timestamp":1395458199000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ultrasonographic (TCS) and clinical findings in overlapping phenotype of essential tremor and Parkinson\u2019s disease (ET-PD)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Kristina","family":"Lau\u010dkait\u0117","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiva","family":"Rastenyt\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danguol\u0117","family":"\u0160urkien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birut\u0117","family":"Vaidelyt\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel\u0117","family":"Dambrauskait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrius","family":"Sakalauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antanas","family":"Vaitkus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rymant\u0117","family":"Gleiznien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1150_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283550c7e","volume":"25","author":"KE Zeuner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zeuner KE, Deuschl G: An update on tremors. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012, 25: 475-482. 10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283550c7e.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR2","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Movement Disorders","author":"C Marras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marras C, Tanner CM: Epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Movement Disorders. Edited by: Watts RL, Standaerdt DG, Obeso JA. 2011, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical, 169-193."},{"key":"1150_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70226-X","volume":"4","author":"GK Wenning","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wenning GK, Kiechl S, Seppi K, M\u00fcller J, H\u00f6gl B, Saletu M, Rungger G, Gasperi A, Willeit J, Poewe W: Prevalence of movement disorders in men and women aged 50-89\u00a0years (Bruneck Study cohort): a population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2005, 4: 815-820. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70226-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110112","volume":"11","author":"ED Louis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Louis ED, Marder K, Cote L, Wilder D, Tang MX, Lantiqua R, Gurland B, Mayeux R: Prevalence of a history of shaking in persons 65\u00a0years of age and older: diagnostic and functional correlates. Mov Disord. 1996, 11: 63-69. 10.1002\/mds.870110112.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.05.033","volume":"13","author":"J Shahed","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shahed J, Jankovic J: Exploring the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007, 13: 67-76. 10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.05.033.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283550cdd","volume":"25","author":"J Jankovic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jankovic J: Current concepts in Parkinson\u2019s disease and other movement disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012, 25: 429-432. 10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283550cdd.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm266","volume":"130","author":"ED Louis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Louis ED, Faust PL, Vonsattel JP, Honig LS, Rajput A, Robinson CA, Rajput A, Pahwa R, Lyons KE, Ross GW, Borden S, Moskowitz CB, Lawton A, Hernandez N: Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls. Brain. 2007, 130: 3297-3307. 10.1093\/brain\/awm266.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1150_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23509","volume":"26","author":"CH Adler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adler CH, Shill HA, Beach TG: Essential tremor and Parkinson\u2019s disease: lack of a link. Mov Disord. 2011, 26: 372-377. 10.1002\/mds.23509.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1201\/b15134","volume-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease: clinician\u2019s desk reference","author":"DG Grosset","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grosset DG, Grosset KA, Okun MS, Fernandez HH: Clinical diagnosis of parkinsonism and tremor. Parkinson\u2019s disease: clinician\u2019s desk reference. Edited by: Grosset DG, Grosset KA, Okun MS, Fernandez HH. 2009, London: Manson publishing Ltd, 25-45."},{"key":"1150_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.08.025","volume":"18","author":"F Coria","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coria F, Gimenez-Garcia M, Samaranch L, Mora FJ, Sampol-Bas C, Pastor P: Nigrostriatal dopaminergic function in subjects with isolated action tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012, 18: 49-53. 10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.08.025.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.8.1100","volume":"63","author":"S Jain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jain S, Lo SE, Louis ED: Common misdiagnosis of a common neurological disorder: how are we misdiagnosing essential tremor. Arch Neurol. 2006, 63: 1100-1104. 10.1001\/archneur.63.8.1100.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Y Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Y, Ding J, Gao Y, Chen S, Li L, Li R: Mini review: linkages between essential tremor and Parkinson\u2019s disease?. Front Cell Neurosci. 2013, 7: 1-5.","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1150_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(11)70042-6","volume":"18","author":"HA Shill","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shill HA, Adler CH, Beach TG: Pathology in essential tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012, 18 (Suppl 1): 135-137.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000310425.76205.02","volume":"70","author":"HA Shill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shill HA, Adler CH, Sabbagh MN, Connor DJ, Caviness JN, Hentz JG, Beach TG: Pathologic findings in prospectively ascertained essential tremor subjects. Neurology. 2008, 70: 1452-1455. 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000310425.76205.02.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1150_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23512","volume":"26","author":"R Fekete","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fekete R, Jankovic J: Revisiting the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord. 2011, 26: 391-398. 10.1002\/mds.23512.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-012-0124-z","volume":"113","author":"B Ozen Barut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ozen Barut B, Gunal DI, Turkmen C, Mollahasano\u011flu A, Ankarali H: Clinical and cognitive profiles of patients with both Parkinson\u2019s disease and essential tremor. Acta Neurol Belg. 2013, 113: 117-125. 10.1007\/s13760-012-0124-z.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"1150_CR17","first-page":"tre-02-47-149-3","volume":"2","author":"RM Sim\u00f5es","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sim\u00f5es RM, Constantino A, Gibadullina E, Houghton D, Louis ED, Litvan I: Examining the motor phenotype of patients with both essential tremor and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2012, 2: tre-02-47-149-3-","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"1150_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-012-0577-4","volume":"26","author":"G Gerasimou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gerasimou G, Costa DC, Papanastasiou E, Bostanjiopoulou S, Arnaotoglou M, Moralidis E, Aggelopoulou T, Gotzamani-Psarrakou A: SPECT study with I-123-Ioflupane (DaTSCAN) in patients with essential tremor: is there any correlation with Parkinson\u2019s disease?. Ann Nucl Med. 2012, 26: 337-344. 10.1007\/s12149-012-0577-4.","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"key":"1150_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e31827ae56e","volume":"72","author":"ED Louis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Louis ED, Babij R, Ma K, Cort\u00e9s E, Vonsattel JP: Essential tremor followed by progressive supranuclear palsy: postmortem reports of 11 patients. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2013, 72: 8-17. 10.1097\/NEN.0b013e31827ae56e.","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR20","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Transcranial Sonography in Movement Disorders","author":"AEP Bouwmans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bouwmans AEP, Vlaar AMM, Srulijies K, Mess WH, Weber WEJ: Transcranial sonography for the discrimination of idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease from atypical parkinsonian syndromes. Transcranial Sonography in Movement Disorders. Edited by: International Review of Neurobiology, Berg D, Walter U. 2010, New York: Academic Press, 10: 122-147."},{"key":"1150_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12022","volume":"20","author":"A Berardelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berardelli A, Wenning GK, Antonini A, Berg D, Bloem BR, Bonifati V, Brooks D, Burn DJ, Colosimo C, Fanciulli A, Ferreira J, Gasser T, Grandas F, Kanovsky P, Kostic V, Kulisevsky J, Oertel W, Poewe W, Reese JP, Relja M, Ruzicka E, Schrag A, Seppi K, Taba P, Vidailhet M: EFNS\/MDS-ES recommendations for the diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Eur J Neurol. 2013, 20: 16-34. 10.1111\/ene.12022.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-301719","volume":"83","author":"K Busse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Busse K, Heilmann R, Kleinschmidt S, Abu-Mugheisib M, H\u00f6ppner J, Wunderlich C, Gemende I, Kaulitz L, Wolters A, Benecke R, Walter U: Value of combined midbrain sonography, olfactory and motor function assessment in the differential diagnosis of early Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012, 83: 441-447. 10.1136\/jnnp-2011-301719.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1150_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.01.001","volume":"54","author":"JS Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JS, Oh YS, Kim YI, Koo JS, Yang DW, Lee KS: Transcranial sonography (TCS) in Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) in relation with putative premotor symptoms of PD. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012, 54: e436-e439. 10.1016\/j.archger.2012.01.001.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"1150_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","volume":"55","author":"AJ Hughes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ: Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992, 55: 181-184. 10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1150_CR25","first-page":"2","volume":"13","author":"G Deuschl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M: Consensus statement of the movement disorder society on tremor: Ad Hoc scientific committee. Mov Disord. 1998, 13 (Suppl 3): 2-23.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR26","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Recent developments in Parkinson\u2019s disease","author":"S Fahn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fahn S, Elton RL: The Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale. Recent developments in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Edited by: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne DB, Goldstein M. 1987, Florham Park, NJ: Macmillan Health Care Information, 153-164."},{"key":"1150_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20213","volume":"19","author":"CG Goetz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goetz CG, Poewe W, Rascol O: Movement disorder society task force report on the Hoehn and Yahr staging scale: status and recommendations. Mov Disord. 2004, 19: 1020-1028. 10.1002\/mds.20213.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983, 67: 361-370. 10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1150_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-12","volume":"12","author":"K Lau\u010dkait\u0117","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lau\u010dkait\u0117 K, Rastenyt\u0117 D, \u0160urkien\u0117 D, Vaitkus A, Sakalauskas A, Luko\u0161evi\u010dius A, Gleiznien\u0117 R: Specificity of transcranial sonography in parkinson spectrum disorders in comparison to degenerative cognitive syndromes. BMC Neurol. 2012, 12: 12-10.1186\/1471-2377-12-12.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR30","volume-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord","author":"M Giorelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giorelli M, Bagnoli J, Consiglio L, Lopane M, Zimatore GB, Zizza D, Difazio P: Do non-motor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease differ from essential tremor before initial diagnosis? A clinical and scintigraphic study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013, in press"},{"key":"1150_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.049221","volume":"76","author":"S Behnke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Behnke S, Berg D, Naumann M, Becker G: Differentiation of Parkinson\u2019s disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes by transcranial ultrasound. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005, 76: 423-425. 10.1136\/jnnp.2004.049221.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1150_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.11.1635","volume":"64","author":"U Walter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walter U, Dressler D, Probst T, Wolters A, Abu-Mugheisib M, Wittstock M, Benecke R: Transcranial brain sonography findings in discriminating between parkinsonism and idiopathic Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 2007, 64: 1635-1640. 10.1001\/archneur.64.11.1635.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"1150_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.046292","volume":"76","author":"KR Chaudhuri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chaudhuri KR, Buxton-Thomas M, Dhawan V, Peng R, Meilak C, Brooks DJ: Long duration asymmetrical postural tremor is likely to predict development of Parkinson\u2019s disease and not essential tremor: clinical follow up study of 13 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005, 76: 115-117. 10.1136\/jnnp.2004.046292.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1150_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22259","volume":"23","author":"R Ceravolo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ceravolo R, Antonini A, Volterrani D, Rossi C, Kiferle L, Frosini D, Lucetti C, Isaias IU, Benti R, Murri L, Bonuccelli U: Predictive value of nigrostriatal dysfunction in isolated tremor: a clinical and SPECT study. Mov Disord. 2008, 23: 2049-2054. 10.1002\/mds.22259.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1150_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318219fb42","volume":"76","author":"A Puschmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Puschmann A, Pfeiffer RF, Stoessl AJ, Kuriakose R, Lash JL, Searcy JA, Strongosky AJ, Vilari\u0148o-G\u00fcell C, Farrer MJ, Ross OA, Dickson DW, Wszolek ZK: A family with parkinsonism, essential tremor, restless legs syndrome, and depression. Neurology. 2011, 76: 1623-1630. 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318219fb42.","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["BMC Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,23]],"date-time":"2019-01-23T12:12:44Z","timestamp":1548245564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,22]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2377-14-54","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,22]]},"article-number":"54"}}