{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T08:19:46Z","timestamp":1759565986608},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,18]],"date-time":"2011-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1295308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]],"date-time":"2011-01-19T06:16:09Z","timestamp":1295417769000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Fear causes tears - Perineal injuries in home birth settings. A Swedish interview study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Helena E","family":"Lindgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c5sa","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Klingberg-Allvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"364_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01482.x","volume":"114","author":"K Gottvall","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gottvall K, Allebeck P, Ek\u00e9us C: Risk factors for anal sphincter tears: the importance of maternal position at birth. BJOG. 2007, 114: 1266-72. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01482.x.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"364_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00356.x","volume":"32","author":"A Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Williams A, Lavender T, Richmond DH, Tincello DG: Women's experiences after a third-degree obstetric anal sphincter tear: a qualitative study. Birth. 2005, 32: 129-36. 10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00356.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"364_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816c4402","volume":"11","author":"K Laine","year":"2008","unstructured":"Laine K, Pirhonen T, Rolland R, Pirhonen J: Decreasing the incidence of anal sphincter tears during delivery. Obstet & Gynecol. 2008, 11: 1053-57.","journal-title":"Obstet & Gynecol"},{"key":"364_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00739.x","volume":"47","author":"E Gerdin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gerdin E, Sverrisdottir G, Badi A, Carlsson B, Graf W: The role of maternal age and episiotomy in the risk of anal sphincter tears during childbirth. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstet and Gynaecol. 2007, 47: 286-90. 10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00739.x.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstet and Gynaecol"},{"key":"364_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4","volume":"247","author":"TC Dudding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dudding TC, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA: Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Surg. 2008, 247: 224-37. 10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"364_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00560-8","volume":"95","author":"E Eason","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eason E, Labrecque M, Wells G, Feldman P: Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review. Obstet & Gynecol. 2000, 95: 464-71. 10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00560-8.","journal-title":"Obstet & Gynecol"},{"key":"364_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00138.x","volume":"111","author":"I Elfaghi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elfaghi I, Johansson-Ernste B, Rydhstr\u00f6m H: Rupture of the sphincter ani: the recurrence rate in second delivery. BJOG. 2004, 111: 1361-1364. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00138.x.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"364_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1997.tb00330.x","volume":"24","author":"O Olsen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Olsen O: Meta-analysis of the safety of home birth. Birth. 1997, 24: 4-11. 10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1997.tb00330.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"364_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.1998.00226.x","volume":"25","author":"PA Murphy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Murphy PA, Feinland JB: Perineal outcome in a home birth setting. Birth. 1998, 25: 226-34. 10.1046\/j.1523-536X.1998.00226.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"364_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701832661","volume":"87","author":"M Prager","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prager M, Andersson K, Stephansson O, Marchionni M, Marions L: The incidence of obstetric anal sphincter rupture in primiparous women: a comparison between two European delivery settings. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008, 87: 209-15. 10.1080\/00016340701832661.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"364_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7505.1416","volume":"330","author":"KC Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson KC, Daviss BA: Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America. BMJ. 2005, 330: 1416-1421. 10.1136\/bmj.330.7505.1416.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"364_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2009.00322.x","volume":"36","author":"EK Hutton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hutton EK, Reitsma AH, Kaufman K: Outcomes associated with planned home and planned hospital births in low-risk women attended by midwives in Ontario, Canada, 2003-2006: a retrospective cohort study. Birth. 2009, 36: 180-9. 10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2009.00322.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"364_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802199903","volume":"87","author":"H Lindgren","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lindgren H, R\u00e5destad I, Christensson K, Hildingsson I: Outcome of planned home births compared to hospital births in Sweden between 1992 and 2004. A population-based register study. Acta Obstet et Gynecol Scand. 2008, 87: 751-59. 10.1080\/00016340802199903.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet et Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"364_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.03.050","volume":"195","author":"I Hildingsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hildingsson I, Lindgren H, Haglund B, R\u00e5destad I: Characteristics of women giving birth at home in Sweden - a national register study. AJOG. 2006, 195: 1366-72. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.03.050.","journal-title":"AJOG"},{"key":"364_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001","volume":"24","author":"UH Graneheim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Graneheim UH, Lundman B: Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today. 2004, 24: 105-12. 10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001.","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"364_CR16","first-page":"5","volume":"4","author":"S Cavanagh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cavanagh S: Content analysis: concepts, methods and applications. Nurse Researcher. 1997, 4: 5-16. (1997)","journal-title":"Nurse Researcher"},{"key":"364_CR17","volume-title":"Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences","author":"I Seidman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Seidman I: Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. 1998, New York: Teachers College Press"},{"key":"364_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05627-6","volume":"358","author":"K Malterud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Malterud K: Qualitative Research: Standards, challenges and guidelines. The Lancet. 2001, 358: 483-488. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05627-6.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"364_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-6138(98)90095-X","volume":"14","author":"S Morison","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morison S, Hauck Y, Percival P: Constructing a home birth environment through assuming control. Midwifery. 1998, 14: 233-241. 10.1016\/S0266-6138(98)90095-X.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"364_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1996.10.2.02a00080","volume":"10","author":"R Davis-Floyd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Davis-Floyd R, Davis E: Intuition as authoritative knowledge in midwifery and homebirth. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 1996, 10: 237-269. 10.1525\/maq.1996.10.2.02a00080.","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly"},{"key":"364_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.09.006","volume":"54","author":"D Boucher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boucher D, Bennett C, McFarlin B, Freeze R: Staying home to give birth: Why women in the United States choose home birth. Journal of Midwifery & Womens Health. 2009, 54: 119-26. 10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.09.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Midwifery & Womens Health"},{"key":"364_CR22","first-page":"36","volume":"44","author":"C Sampselle","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sampselle C, Hines S: Spontaneous pushing during labour: Relationship to perineal outcomes. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 1999, 44: 36-39.","journal-title":"Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health"},{"key":"364_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2005.11.004","volume":"22","author":"I Sj\u00f6blom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6blom I, Nordstr\u00f6m B, Edberg AK: A qualitative study of women's experiences of home birth in Sweden. Midwifery. 2006, 22: 348-55. 10.1016\/j.midw.2005.11.004.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"364_CR24","first-page":"9","volume":"84","author":"A Brunstad","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brunstad A, Nilsen AB, Aasheim V: Midwives'experience regarding delivery and perineal tear. V\u00e5rd i Norden (Health Care in the Nordic countries). 2007, 84: 9-13.","journal-title":"V\u00e5rd i Norden (Health Care in the Nordic countries)"},{"key":"364_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00151.x","volume":"29","author":"A Shorten","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shorten A, Donsante J, Shorten B: Birth position, accoucheur and perineal outcomes: Informing women about choises for vaginal birth. Birth. 2002, 29: 18-27. 10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00151.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"364_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0123-9","volume":"18","author":"D Altman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Altman D, Ragnar I, Ekstr\u00f6m \u00c5, Tyd\u00e9n T, Olsson SE: Anal sphincter lacerations and upright delivery postures - a risk analysis from a randomized controlled trial. International Urogynecol Journal. 2007, 18: 141-46. 10.1007\/s00192-006-0123-9.","journal-title":"International Urogynecol Journal"},{"key":"364_CR27","volume-title":"Home births in Sweden 1992-2005. Birth outcome and women's experiences","author":"H Lindgren","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lindgren H: Home births in Sweden 1992-2005. Birth outcome and women's experiences. 2008, Thesis for doctoral degree. Department of Women and Child Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"key":"364_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00365.x","volume":"32","author":"B Soong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Soong B, Barnes M: Maternal position at midwife attended birth and perineal trauma: Is there an association?. Birth. 2005, 32: 164-69. 10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00365.x.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"364_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2007.00460.x","volume":"21","author":"I Lundgren","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lundgren I, Berg M: Central concepts in the midwife-woman relationship. Scand Journal of Caring Science. 2007, 21: 220-28. 10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2007.00460.x.","journal-title":"Scand Journal of Caring Science"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T01:36:58Z","timestamp":1548121018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,18]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-11-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,18]]},"article-number":"6"}}