{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,15]],"date-time":"2026-11-15T02:40:27Z","timestamp":1794710427501,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]],"date-time":"2014-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1390348800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]],"date-time":"2014-01-21T21:02:03Z","timestamp":1390338123000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Risk factors for maternal mortality in a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya: a case control study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Faith","family":"Yego","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"D\u2019Este","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Byles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer Stewart","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Nyongesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"935_CR1","volume-title":"Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 To 2010","author":"WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, estimates TWB","year":"2010","unstructured":"WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, estimates TWB: Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 To 2010. 2010, Geneva: WHO"},{"key":"935_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18356\/32f1e244-en","volume-title":"The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012","author":"United Nations","year":"2012","unstructured":"United Nations: The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012. 2012, New York: United Nations Publications"},{"key":"935_CR3","volume-title":"2009 Population and Housing Census Highlights","author":"Kenya National Bureau of statistics","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kenya National Bureau of statistics: 2009 Population and Housing Census Highlights. 2010, Nairobi: KNBS"},{"key":"935_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","volume":"367","author":"S Khan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khan S, Wojdyla D, Say L, Gulmezoglu A, Van Look P: WHO analysis of cause of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006, 367: 1066-1074. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-12-6","volume":"12","author":"A Zimmermann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zimmermann A, Bernuit D, Gerlinger C, Schaefers M, Geppert K: Prevalence, symptoms and management of uterine fibroids: an international internet-based survey of 21,746 women. BMC Womens Health. 2012, 12 (1): 6-10.1186\/1472-6874-12-6.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"935_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31823311c1","volume":"118","author":"S Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu S, Joseph KS, Liston RM, Bartholomew S, Walker M, Leon JA, Kirby RS, Sauve R, Kramer MS: Incidence, risk factors, and associated complications of eclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2011, 118 (5): 987-994. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31823311c1.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.87049","volume":"10","author":"I Yakasai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yakasai I, Gaya S: Maternal and fetal outcome in patients with eclampsia at Murtala Muhammad specialist Hospital Kano, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2011, 10 (4): 305-309. 10.4103\/1596-3519.87049.","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-5-1","volume":"5","author":"A van Eijk","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Eijk A, Lindblade K, Odhiambo F, Peterson E, Sikuku E, Ayisi J, Ouma P, Rosen D, Slutsker L: Reproductive health issues in rural Western Kenya. Reprod Health. 2008, 5 (1): 1-10.1186\/1742-4755-5-1.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"935_CR9","volume-title":"Most common women\u2019s reporoductive health problems in the gynaecology ward of the Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia","author":"S Brown","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brown S: Most common women\u2019s reporoductive health problems in the gynaecology ward of the Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia. 2011, Retrieved from http:\/\/www.smcm.edu\/gambia\/documents\/sarah_brown.pdf"},{"issue":"29","key":"935_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"R Mpembeni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mpembeni R, Killewo J, Massawe S, Jahn A, Mushi D, Mwakipa H, T LM: Use pattern of maternal health services and determinants of skilled care during delivery in Southern Tanzania: implications for achievement of MDG-5 targets. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2007, 7 (29): 1-7.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"935_CR11","first-page":"275","volume":"85","author":"SM Mutiso","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mutiso SM, Qureshi Z, Kinuthia J: Birth preparedness among antenatal clients. EAMJ. 2008, 85 (6): 275-283.","journal-title":"EAMJ"},{"key":"935_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.04.018","volume":"122","author":"BC Ozumba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ozumba BC, Nwogu-Ikojo EE: Avoidable maternal mortality in Enugu. Nigeria Public Health. 2008, 122: 354-360. 10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.04.018.","journal-title":"Nigeria Public Health"},{"key":"935_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69384-7","volume":"368","author":"V Filippi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Filippi V, Ronsmans C, Campbell OM, Graham WJ, Mills A, Borghi J, Koblinsky M, Osrin D: Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action. Lancet. 2006, 368: 1535-1541. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69384-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-99","volume":"6","author":"G Harding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harding G, Coyne K, Thompson C, Spies J: The responsiveness of the uterine fibroid symptom and health-related quality of life questionnaire (UFS-QOL). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008, 6 (1): 99-10.1186\/1477-7525-6-99.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"9837","key":"935_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60478-4","volume":"380","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahmed S, Li Q, Liu L, Tsui AO: Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: an analysis of 172 countries. Lancet. 2012, 380 (9837): 111-125. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60478-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"935_CR16","volume-title":"Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum and Newborn Care: A Guide for Essential Practice","author":"WHO","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO: Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum and Newborn Care: A Guide for Essential Practice. 2006, Geneva: WHO"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-008-9263-1","volume":"85","author":"JC Fotso","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fotso JC, Ezeh A, Oronje R: Provision and use of maternal health services among urban poor women in Kenya: what do we know and what can we do?. J Urban Health. 2008, 85 (3): 428-442. 10.1007\/s11524-008-9263-1.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"935_CR18","volume-title":"National Study on Essential Obstetric Care Facilities in Nigeria: Technical Report","author":"AO Fatusi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fatusi AO, Ijadunola KT: National Study on Essential Obstetric Care Facilities in Nigeria: Technical Report. 2003, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Health"},{"key":"935_CR19","volume-title":"Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-2009","author":"Kenya National Bureau of statistics (KNBS)","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kenya National Bureau of statistics (KNBS): Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-2009. 2010, Nairobi: KNBS"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/1966825","volume":"23","author":"J McCarthy","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCarthy J, Maine D: A framework for analyzing determinants of maternal mortality. Stud Fam Plann. 1992, 23 (1): 23-33.","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"935_CR21","unstructured":"Moi teaching and referral hospital. www.mtrh.or.ke ,"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-121","volume":"13","author":"I Kisuule","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kisuule I, Kaye D, Najjuka F, Ssematimba S, Arinda A, Nakitende G, Otim L: Timing and reasons for coming late for the first antenatal care visit by pregnant women at Mulago hospital, Kampala Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013, 13 (1): 121-10.1186\/1471-2393-13-121.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"935_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.05.027300","volume":"84","author":"N Ngoc","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ngoc N, Merialdi M, Abdel-Aleem H, Carroli G, Manorama P, Campodonico L, Ali M, Hofmeyr GJ, Mathai M, N Z, et al: Causes of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths: data from 7993 pregnancies in six developing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2006, 84: 699-705. 10.2471\/BLT.05.027300.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"935_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00695.x","volume":"47","author":"OT Oladapo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oladapo OT, Lamina MA, Sule-Odu AO: Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with elective Caesarean delivery at a university hospital in Nigeria. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007, 47 (2): 110-114. 10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00695.x.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"9730","key":"935_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60747-7","volume":"375","author":"Q Abdool-Karim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdool-Karim Q, Abouzahr C, Dehne K, Mangiaterra V, Moodley J, Rollins N, Say L, Schaffer N, Rosen JE, de Zoysa I: HIV and maternal mortality: turning the tide. Lancet. 2010, 375 (9730): 1948-1949. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60747-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"935_CR26","first-page":"267","volume":"11","author":"F Olopade","year":"2008","unstructured":"Olopade F, Lawoyin T: Maternal mortality in a Nigerian maternity hospital. Afr J Biomed Res. 2008, 11: 267-273.","journal-title":"Afr J Biomed Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2393-14-38.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2393-14-38\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2393-14-38","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T17:58:49Z","timestamp":1565114329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2393-14-38"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-14-38","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2393"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2393","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"article-number":"38"}}