{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T22:13:20Z","timestamp":1759702400396},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T01:02:33Z","timestamp":1396918953000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ocular rhinosporidiosis mimicking conjunctival squamous papilloma in Kenya \u2013 a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Gichuhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Onyuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ephantus","family":"Macharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Kabiru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain M\u2019bongo","family":"Zindamoyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandeep S","family":"Sagoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew J","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"406_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000160898.82115.e8","volume":"18","author":"SN Arseculeratne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arseculeratne SN: Rhinosporidiosis: what is the cause?. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2005, 18 (2): 113-118. 10.1097\/01.qco.0000160898.82115.e8.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"406_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2012.03.012","volume":"29","author":"R Vilela","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vilela R, Mendoza L: The taxonomy and phylogenetics of the human and animal pathogen Rhinosporidium seeberi: a critical review. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2012, 29 (4): 185-199. 10.1016\/j.riam.2012.03.012.","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"issue":"4","key":"406_CR3","first-page":"718","volume":"50","author":"V Sudarshan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sudarshan V, Goel NK, Gahine R, Krishnani C: Rhinosporidiosis in Raipur, Chhattisgarh: a report of 462 cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2007, 50 (4): 718-721.","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"406_CR4","first-page":"17","volume":"44","author":"JH Makannavar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Makannavar JH, Chavan SS: Rhinosporidiosis\u2013a clinicopathological study of 34 cases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2001, 44 (1): 17-21.","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"406_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2012.120035","volume":"42","author":"AA Mallick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mallick AA, Majhi TK, Pal DK: Rhinosporidiosis affecting multiple parts of the body. Trop Dr. 2012, 42 (3): 174-175.","journal-title":"Trop Dr"},{"key":"406_CR6","volume-title":"Diseases of the Outer Eye","author":"S Duke-Elder","year":"1965","unstructured":"Duke-Elder S: Diseases of the Outer Eye. 1965, St. Louis: Mosby, III","edition":"III"},{"issue":"12","key":"406_CR7","first-page":"950","volume":"95","author":"MC Salazar Campos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Salazar Campos MC, Surka J, Garcia Jardon M, Bustamante N: Ocular rhinosporidiosis. S Afr Med J. 2005, 95 (12): 950-952.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"406_CR8","first-page":"854","volume":"120","author":"J Pe\u2019er","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pe\u2019er J, Gnessin H, Levinger S, Averbukh E, Levy Y, Polacheck I: Conjunctival oculosporidiosis in east Africa caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1996, 120 (9): 854-858.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"406_CR9","first-page":"185","volume":"33","author":"NR Venkataramaiah","year":"1981","unstructured":"Venkataramaiah NR, van Raalte JA, Shabe JK: Rhinosporidiosis in Tanzania. Trop Geogr Med. 1981, 33 (2): 185-187.","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"406_CR10","first-page":"19","volume":"309\u2013310","author":"KW Kaimbo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaimbo KW, Parys-Van Ginderdeuren R: Conjunctival rhinosporidiosis: a case report from a Congolese patient. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2008, 309\u2013310: 19-22.","journal-title":"Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"406_CR11","first-page":"97","volume":"13","author":"A Dago-Akribi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dago-Akribi A, Ette M, Diomande MI, Kioffi Y, Honde M, D\u2019Ordock AF, Beaumel A: Clinico-pathologic aspects of rhinosporidiosis in the Ivory Coast. Report of 9 cases observed over 18\u00a0years. Ann Pathol. 1993, 13 (2): 97-99.","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"406_CR12","first-page":"78","volume":"14","author":"KG Naik","year":"1980","unstructured":"Naik KG, Shukla SM: Rhinosporidiosis in Zambia. Med J Zambia. 1980, 14 (5): 78-80.","journal-title":"Med J Zambia"},{"issue":"3","key":"406_CR13","first-page":"222","volume":"69","author":"P Ravisse","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ravisse P, Le Gonidec G, Moliva B: [Report on first 2 cases of rhinosporidiosis in Cameroon]. Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales. 1976, 69 (3): 222-224.","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales"},{"issue":"11","key":"406_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2397","volume":"6","author":"N Sood","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sood N, Agarwal MC, Gugnani HC: Ocular rhinosporidiosis: a case report from Delhi. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012, 6 (11): 825-827.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"3","key":"406_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03243-6","volume":"20","author":"SN Arseculeratne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arseculeratne SN: Recent advances in rhinosporidiosis and Rhinosporidium seeberi. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2002, 20 (3): 119-131.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"406_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2012.03.019","volume":"47","author":"MJ Belliveau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belliveau MJ, Strube YN, Dexter DF, Kratky V: Bloody tears from lacrimal sac rhinosporidiosis. Can J Ophthalmol Can J Ophthalmol. 2012, 47 (5): e23-e24. 10.1016\/j.jcjo.2012.03.019.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"406_CR17","first-page":"732","volume":"102","author":"AK Ghosh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghosh AK, De Sarkar A, Bhaduri G, Datta A, Das A, Bandyopadhyay A: Ocular rhinosporidiosis. J Indian Med Assoc. 2004, 102 (12): 732-764.","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"406_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-007-0100-8","volume":"59","author":"S Varshney","year":"2007","unstructured":"Varshney S, Bist SS, Gupta P, Gupta N, Bhatia R: Lacrimal sac diverticulum due to Rhinosporidiosis. Indian j otolaryngol head and neck surgery: official publication of the Assoc Otolaryngologists of India. 2007, 59 (4): 353-356. 10.1007\/s12070-007-0100-8.","journal-title":"Indian j otolaryngol head and neck surgery: official publication of the Assoc Otolaryngologists of India"},{"key":"406_CR19","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Int Ophthalmol","author":"S Mukhopadhyay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay S, Shome S, Bar PK, Chakrabarti A, Mazumdar S, De A, Sadhukhan K, Bala B: Ocular rhinosporidiosis presenting as recurrent chalazion. Int Ophthalmol. 2012, 1-3. PMID 22986579"},{"issue":"2","key":"406_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i2.3724","volume":"2","author":"P Lavaju","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lavaju P, Arya SK, Kumar B, Upadhaya P: Conjunctival rhinosporidiosis presenting as a cystic mass-an unusual presentation. Nepal J Ophthalmol: NEPJOPH. 2010, 2 (2): 157-159.","journal-title":"Nepal J Ophthalmol: NEPJOPH"},{"issue":"8","key":"406_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.179","volume":"127","author":"LH Suh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suh LH, Barron J, Dubovy SR, Gaunt ML, Ledee DR, Miller D, Fell JW, Forster RK: Ocular rhinosporidiosis presenting as chronic follicular conjunctivitis in a contact lens wearer. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009, 127 (8): 1076-1077. 10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.179.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"406_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20010701-16","volume":"32","author":"S Bhomaj","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bhomaj S, Das JC, Chaudhuri Z, Bansal RL, Sharma P: Rhinosporidiosis and peripheral keratitis. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2001, 32 (4): 338-340.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"issue":"10","key":"406_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.10.635","volume":"74","author":"RM De Doncker","year":"1990","unstructured":"De Doncker RM, de Keizer RJ, Oosterhuis JA, Maes A: Scleral melting in a patient with conjunctival rhinosporidiosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1990, 74 (10): 635-637. 10.1136\/bjo.74.10.635.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"406_CR24","first-page":"86","volume":"13","author":"AK Talukder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Talukder AK, Rahman MA, Islam MN, Chowdhury MH: Ciliary staphyloma: very rare sequelae of conjunctival rhinosporiodosis. Mymensingh Med J: MMJ. 2004, 13 (1): 86-87.","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J: MMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"406_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.42.9.572","volume":"42","author":"KD Sharma","year":"1958","unstructured":"Sharma KD, Shrivastav JB, Agarwal S: Ocular rhinosporidiosis simulating a tumour. Br J Ophthalmol. 1958, 42 (9): 572-574. 10.1136\/bjo.42.9.572.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"406_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962011000400029","volume":"86","author":"AF Vallarelli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vallarelli AF, Rosa SP, Souza EM: Rhinosporidiosis: cutaneous manifestation. An Bras Dermatol. 2011, 86 (4): 795-796. 10.1590\/S0365-05962011000400029.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"406_CR27","first-page":"328","volume":"110","author":"SK Mandal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mandal SK, Bhakta A, Mandal A, Biswas BK: Giant mass conjunctival rhinosporidiosis causing severe mechanical ectropion. J Indian Med Assoc. 2012, 110 (5): 328-329.","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"406_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.103943","volume":"29","author":"A Sinha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sinha A, Phukan JP, Bandyopadhyay G, Sengupta S, Bose K, Mondal RK, Choudhuri MK: Clinicopathological study of rhinosporidiosis with special reference to cytodiagnosis. J cytol\/Indian Acad Cytologists. 2012, 29 (4): 246-249. 10.4103\/0970-9371.103943.","journal-title":"J cytol\/Indian Acad Cytologists"},{"issue":"1","key":"406_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318243f61f","volume":"32","author":"IL Romero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Romero IL, Barros Jde N, Martins MC, Ballalai PL: The use of 1% toluidine blue eye drops in the diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Cornea. 2013, 32 (1): 36-39. 10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318243f61f.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"1","key":"406_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v4i1.5849","volume":"4","author":"C Mithal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mithal C, Agarwal P, Mithal N: Ocular and adnexal rhinosporidiosis : the clinical profile and treatment outcomes in a tertiary eye care centre. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2012, 4 (1): 45-48.","journal-title":"Nepal J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"406_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.81046","volume":"59","author":"P Jacob","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jacob P, Rose JS, Hoshing A, Chacko G: Tectonic corneal graft for conjunctival rhinosporidiosis with scleral melt. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011, 59 (3): 251-253. 10.4103\/0301-4738.81046.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"406_CR32","first-page":"21","volume":"26","author":"SN Arseculeratne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arseculeratne SN: Chemotherapy of Rhinosporidiosis: a Review. J Infect Dis Antimicrob Agents. 2009, 26 (1): 21-27.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"2","key":"406_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.25176","volume":"24","author":"SN Arseculeratne","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arseculeratne SN, Atapattu DN, Balasooriya P, Fernando R: The effects of biocides (antiseptics and disinfectants) on the endospores of Rhinosporidium seeberi. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2006, 24 (2): 85-91. 10.4103\/0255-0857.25176.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"406_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.13866","volume":"23","author":"SN Arseculeratne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arseculeratne SN, Atapattu DN, Eriyagama NB: Human anti-rhinosporidial antibody does not cause metabolic inactivation or morphological damage in endospores of Rhinosporidium seeberi, in vitro. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2005, 23 (1): 14-19. 10.4103\/0255-0857.13866.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T02:06:46Z","timestamp":1648778806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2415-14-45","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2415"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2415"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"article-number":"45"}}