{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T22:45:31Z","timestamp":1779230731862,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]],"date-time":"2014-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415318400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]],"date-time":"2014-11-07T16:02:33Z","timestamp":1415376153000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Exclusive breastfeeding among women taking HAART for PMTCT of HIV-1 in the Kisumu Breastfeeding Study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"John O","family":"Okanda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig B","family":"Borkowf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Girde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy K","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shirley Lee","family":"Lecher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1235_CR1","volume-title":"Guidelines on HIV and Infant Feeding 2010: Principles and Recommendations for Infant Feeding in the Context of HIV and a Summary of Evidence","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO): Guidelines on HIV and Infant Feeding 2010: Principles and Recommendations for Infant Feeding in the Context of HIV and a Summary of Evidence. 2010, Geneva: WHO"},{"issue":"7","key":"1235_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000166093.16446.c9","volume":"19","author":"PJ Iliff","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iliff PJ, Piwoz EG, Tavengwa NV, Zunguza CD, Marinda ET, Nathoo KJ, Moulton LH, Ward BJ, Humphrey JH, the ZVITAMBO study group: Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-free survival. AIDS. 2005, 19 (7): 699-708. 10.1097\/01.aids.0000166093.16446.c9.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"1235_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000161773.29029.c0","volume":"19","author":"M Magoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Magoni M, Bassani L, Okong P, Kituuka P, Germinario EP, Giuliano M, Vella S: Mode of infant feeding and HIV infection in children in a program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission in Uganda. AIDS. 2005, 19 (4): 433-437. 10.1097\/01.aids.0000161773.29029.c0.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"9567","key":"1235_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60283-9","volume":"369","author":"HM Coovadia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coovadia HM, Rollins NC, Bland RM, Little K, Coutsoudis A, Bennish ML, Newell ML: Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6\u00a0months of life: an intervention cohort study. Lancet. 2007, 369 (9567): 1107-1116. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60283-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1235_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.11.014","volume":"47","author":"R Becquet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becquet R, Ekouevi DK, Menan H, Amani-Bosse C, Bequet L, Viho I, Dabis F, Timite-Konan M, Leroy V, ANRS 1201\/1202 Ditrame Plus Study Group: Early mixed feeding and breastfeeding beyond 6\u00a0months increase the risk of postnatal HIV transmission: ANRS 1201\/1202 Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. Prev Med. 2008, 47 (1): 27-33. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.11.014.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1235_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7397","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007397","volume":"4","author":"R Becquet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Becquet R, Bland R, Leroy V, Rollins NC, Ekouevi DK, Coutsoudis A, Dabis F, Coovadia HM, Salamon R, Newell ML: Duration, pattern of breastfeeding and postnatal transmission of HIV: pooled analysis of individual data from West and South African cohorts. PLoS One. 2009, 4 (10): e7397-10.1371\/journal.pone.0007397.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"1235_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1086\/650535","volume":"50","author":"KM Lunney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lunney KM, Iliff P, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Magder LS, Moulton LH, Humphrey JH: Associations between breast milk viral load, mastitis, exclusive breast-feeding, and postnatal transmission of HIV. Clin Infect Dis. 2010, 50 (5): 762-769.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1235_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200402010-00015","volume":"35","author":"G John-Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"John-Stewart G, Mbori-Ngacha D, Ekpini R, Janoff EN, Nkengasong J, Read JS, Van de Perre P, Newell ML, for the Ghent IAS Working Group on HIV in Women and Children: Breast-feeding and Transmission of HIV-1. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004, 35 (2): 196-202. 10.1097\/00126334-200402010-00015.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"1235_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-2-26","volume":"2","author":"JA Lauer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lauer JA, Betran AP, Victora CG, de Onis M, Barros AJ: Breastfeeding patterns and exposure to suboptimal breastfeeding among children in developing countries: review and analysis of nationally representative surveys. BMC Med. 2004, 2: 26-10.1186\/1741-7015-2-26.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"1235_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-7-10","volume":"7","author":"IM Engebretsen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Engebretsen IM, Wamani H, Karamagi C, Semiyaga N, Tumwine J, Tylleskar T: Low adherence to exclusive breastfeeding in Eastern Uganda: a community-based cross-sectional study comparing dietary recall since birth with 24-hour recall. BMC Pediatr. 2007, 7: 10-10.1186\/1471-2431-7-10.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"1235_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-124","volume":"9","author":"LT Fadnes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fadnes LT, Engebretsen IM, Wamani H, Semiyaga NB, Tylleskar T, Tumwine JK: Infant feeding among HIV-positive mothers and the general population mothers: comparison of two cross-sectional surveys in Eastern Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 124-10.1186\/1471-2458-9-124.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1235_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2009.00201.x","volume":"6","author":"C Cames","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cames C, Saher A, Ayassou KA, Cournil A, Meda N, Simondon KB: Acceptability and feasibility of infant-feeding options: experiences of HIV-infected mothers in the World Health Organization Kesho Bora mother-to-child transmission prevention (PMTCT) trial in Burkina Faso. Matern Child Nutr. 2010, 6 (3): 253-265.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"1235_CR13","volume-title":"The State of the World\u2019s Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF)","year":"2008","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF): The State of the World\u2019s Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health. 2008, New York: UNICEF"},{"key":"1235_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-5-13","volume":"5","author":"IM Engebretsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Engebretsen IM, Moland KM, Nankunda J, Karamagi CA, Tylleskar T, Tumwine JK: Gendered perceptions on infant feeding in Eastern Uganda: continued need for exclusive breastfeeding support. Int Breastfeed J. 2010, 5: 13-10.1186\/1746-4358-5-13.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1235_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2006.00050.x","volume":"2","author":"TC Abiona","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abiona TC, Onayade AA, Ijadunola KT, Obiajunwa PO, Aina OI, Thairu LN: Acceptability, feasibility and affordability of infant feeding options for HIV-infected women: a qualitative study in south-west Nigeria. Matern Child Nutr. 2006, 2 (3): 135-144. 10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2006.00050.x.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1235_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2011.597708","volume":"24","author":"S Maman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maman S, Cathcart R, Burkhardt G, Omba S, Thompson D, Behets F: The infant feeding choices and experiences of women living with HIV in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. AIDS Care. 2012, 24 (2): 259-265.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1235_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2004.00001.x","volume":"1","author":"LN Thairu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thairu LN, Pelto GH, Rollins NC, Bland RM, Ntshangase N: Sociocultural influences on infant feeding decisions among HIV-infected women in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. Matern Child Nutr. 2005, 1 (1): 2-10. 10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2004.00001.x.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"1235_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-4-12","volume":"4","author":"H Osman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Osman H, El Zein L, Wick L: Cultural beliefs that may discourage breastfeeding among Lebanese women: a qualitative analysis. Int Breastfeed J. 2009, 4: 12-10.1186\/1746-4358-4-12.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1235_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200401010-00011","volume":"35","author":"JN Kiarie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kiarie JN, Richardson BA, Mbori-Ngacha D, Nduati RW, John-Stewart GC: Infant feeding practices of women in a perinatal HIV-1 prevention study in Nairobi, Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004, 35 (1): 75-81. 10.1097\/00126334-200401010-00011.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1235_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/50.6.348","volume":"50","author":"R Ssenyonga","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ssenyonga R, Muwonge R, Nankya I: Towards a better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding in the era of HIV\/AIDS: a study of prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding from birth, in Rakai, Uganda. J Trop Pediatr. 2004, 50 (6): 348-353. 10.1093\/tropej\/50.6.348.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1235_CR21","first-page":"125","volume":"12","author":"V Naanyu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Naanyu V: Young mothers, first time parenthood and exclusive breastfeeding in Kenya. Afr J Reprod Health. 2008, 12 (3): 125-137.","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"1235_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-9-60","volume":"9","author":"JA Scott","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scott JA, Binns CW, Graham KI, Oddy WH: Predictors of the early introduction of solid foods in infants: results of a cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2009, 9: 60-10.1186\/1471-2431-9-60.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1235_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02080.x","volume":"100","author":"R Ladzani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ladzani R, Peltzer K, Mlambo MG, Phaweni K: Infant-feeding practices and associated factors of HIV-positive mothers at Gert Sibande, South Africa. Acta Paediatr. 2011, 100 (4): 538-542. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02080.x.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1235_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334411403930","volume":"27","author":"CA Gewa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gewa CA, Oguttu M, Savaglio L: Determinants of early child-feeding practices among HIV-infected and noninfected mothers in rural Kenya. J Hum Lact. 2011, 27 (3): 239-249. 10.1177\/0890334411403930.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"1235_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-1-19","volume":"1","author":"J Nankunda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nankunda J, Tumwine JK, Soltvedt A, Semiyaga N, Ndeezi G, Tylleskar T: Community based peer counsellors for support of exclusive breastfeeding: experiences from rural Uganda. Int Breastfeed J. 2006, 1: 19-10.1186\/1746-4358-1-19.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1235_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2010.00272.x","volume":"8","author":"A Webb-Girard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Webb-Girard A, Cherobon A, Mbugua S, Kamau-Mbuthia E, Amin A, Sellen DW: Food insecurity is associated with attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding among women in urban Kenya. Matern Child Nutr. 2012, 8 (2): 199-214. 10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2010.00272.x.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1235_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb03306.x","volume":"91","author":"RM Bland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bland RM, Rollins NC, Coutsoudis A, Coovadia HM, Child Health G: Breastfeeding practices in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural South Africa. Acta Paediatr. 2002, 91 (6): 704-711. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb03306.x.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"1235_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000171726.17436.82","volume":"40","author":"R Becquet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Becquet R, Ekouevi DK, Viho I, Sakarovitch C, Toure H, Castetbon K, Coulibaly N, Timite-Konan M, Bequet L, Dabis F, Leroy V: Acceptability of exclusive breast-feeding with early cessation to prevent HIV transmission through breast milk, ANRS 1201\/1202 Ditrame Plus, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005, 40 (5): 600-608. 10.1097\/01.qai.0000171726.17436.82.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"6","key":"1235_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.001","volume":"69","author":"A Tijou Traore","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tijou Traore A, Querre M, Brou H, Leroy V, Desclaux A, Desgrees-du-Lou A: Couples, PMTCT programs and infant feeding decision-making in Ivory Coast. Soc Sci Med. 2009, 69 (6): 830-837. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.001.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1235_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2009.00187.x","volume":"6","author":"J Nankunda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nankunda J, Tylleskar T, Ndeezi G, Semiyaga N, Tumwine JK, for the PROMISE-EBF Study Group: Establishing individual peer counselling for exclusive breastfeeding in Uganda: implications for scaling-up. Matern Child Nutr. 2010, 6 (1): 53-66. 10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2009.00187.x.","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"1235_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802705842","volume":"21","author":"S Maru","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maru S, Datong P, Selleng D, Mang E, Inyang B, Ajene A, Guyit R, Charurat M, Abimiku A: Social determinants of mixed feeding behavior among HIV-infected mothers in Jos, Nigeria. AIDS Care. 2009, 21 (9): 1114-1123. 10.1080\/09540120802705842.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"1235_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-551","volume":"11","author":"EF Falnes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Falnes EF, Moland KM, Tylleskar T, de Paoli MM, Leshabari SC, Engebretsen IM: The potential role of mother-in-law in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a mixed methods study from the Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania. BMC Public Health. 2011, 11: 551-10.1186\/1471-2458-11-551.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1235_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001015","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001015","volume":"8","author":"TK Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas TK, Masaba R, Borkowf CB, Ndivo R, Zeh C, Misore A, Otieno J, Jamieson D, Thigpen MC, Bulterys M, Slutsker L, De Cock KM, Amornkul PN, Greenberg AE, Fowler MG, for the KiBS Study Team: Triple-antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission through breastfeeding\u2013the Kisumu breastfeeding study, Kenya: a clinical trial. PLoS Med. 2011, 8 (3): e1001015-10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001015.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1235_CR34","volume-title":"Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008\u201309","author":"Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and ICF Macro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and ICF Macro: Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008\u201309. 2010, Calverton, Maryland: KNBS and ICF Macro"},{"issue":"8","key":"1235_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1086\/605841","volume":"200","author":"JR Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris JR, Greene SK, Thomas TK, Ndivo R, Okanda J, Masaba R, Nyangau I, Thigpen MC, Hoekstra RM, Quick RE: Effect of a point-of-use water treatment and safe water storage intervention on diarrhea in infants of HIV-infected mothers. J Infect Dis. 2009, 200 (8): 1186-1193. 10.1086\/605841.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1235_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334405278383","volume":"21","author":"VJ Quinn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Quinn VJ, Guyon AB, Schubert JW, Stone-Jimenez M, Hainsworth MD, Martin LH: Improving breastfeeding practices on a broad scale at the community level: success stories from Africa and Latin America. J Hum Lact. 2005, 21 (3): 345-354. 10.1177\/0890334405278383.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"9789","key":"1235_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60738-1","volume":"378","author":"T Tyllesk\u00e4r","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tyllesk\u00e4r T, Jackson D, Meda N, Engebretsen IM, Chopra M, Diallo AH, Doherty T, Ekstr\u00f6m EC, Fadnes LT, Goga A, Kankasa C, Klungs\u00f8yr JI, Lombard C, Nankabirwa V, Nankunda JK, Van de Perre P, Sanders D, Shanmugam R, Sommerfelt H, Wamani H, Tumwine JK, PROMISE-EBF Study Group: Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by peer counsellors in sub-Saharan Africa (PROMISE-EBF): a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2011, 378 (9789): 420-427. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60738-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-280.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-280\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:58:40Z","timestamp":1747151920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2431-14-280","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"article-number":"280"}}