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This review aims to describe issues related to the caloric requirements needed to gain and maintain weight for short and long-term recovery for AN inpatients and outpatients.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We reviewed the literature in PubMed pertaining to nutritional restoration in AN between 1960\u20132012. Based on this search, several themes emerged: 1. AN eating behavior; 2. Weight restoration in AN; 3. Role of exercise and metabolism in resistance to weight gain; 3. Medical consequences of weight restoration; 4. Rate of weight gain; 5. Weight maintenance; and 6. Nutrient intake.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A fair amount is known about overall caloric requirements for weight restoration and maintenance for AN. For example, starting at 30\u201340 kilocalories per kilogram per day (kcal\/kg\/day) with increases up to 70\u2013100\u00a0kcal\/kg\/day can achieve a weight gain of 1\u20131.5\u00a0kg\/week for inpatients. However, little is known about the effects of nutritional deficits on weight gain, or how to meet nutrient requirements for restoration of nutritional status.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This review seeks to draw attention to the need for the development of a foundation of basic nutritional knowledge about AN so that future treatment can be evidenced-based.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244x-13-290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]],"date-time":"2013-11-07T14:01:09Z","timestamp":1383832869000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Nutritional rehabilitation in anorexia nervosa: review of the literature and implications for treatment"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Enrica","family":"Marzola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami A","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-an Betty","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter H","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1467_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040","volume":"61","author":"J Hudson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hudson J, Hiripi E, Pope H, Kessler R: The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. 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