{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:45:26Z","timestamp":1793112326138,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]],"date-time":"2010-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1289520000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronicity and severity of early exposure to maternal common mental disorders (CMD) has been associated with poorer infant development in high-income countries. In low- and middle-income countries (LAMICs), perinatal CMD is inconsistently associated with infant development, but the impact of severity and persistence has not been examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A nested population-based cohort of 258 pregnant women was identified from the Perinatal Maternal Mental Disorder in Ethiopia (<jats:italic>P-MaMiE<\/jats:italic>) study, and 194 (75.2%) were successfully followed up until the infants were 12 months of age. Maternal CMD was measured in pregnancy and at two and 12 months postnatal using the WHO Self-Reporting Questionnaire, validated for use in this setting. Infant outcomes were evaluated using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antenatal maternal CMD symptoms were associated with poorer infant motor development (<jats:inline-formula><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mover><mml:mi>\u03b2<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>^<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mover><\/mml:math><\/jats:inline-formula>-0.20; 95% CI: -0.37 to -0.03), but this became non-significant after adjusting for confounders. Postnatal CMD symptoms were not associated with any domain of infant development. There was evidence of a dose-response relationship between the number of time-points at which the mother had high levels of CMD symptoms (SRQ \u2265 6) and impaired infant motor development (<jats:inline-formula><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mover><mml:mi>\u03b2<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>^<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mover><\/mml:math><\/jats:inline-formula>= -0.80; 95%CI -2.24, 0.65 for ante- or postnatal CMD only,<jats:inline-formula><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mover><mml:mi>\u03b2<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>^<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mover><\/mml:math><\/jats:inline-formula>= -4.19; 95%CI -8.60, 0.21 for ante- and postnatal CMD, compared to no CMD; test-for-trend \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>13.08(1), p &lt; 0.001). Although this association became non-significant in the fully adjusted model, the<jats:inline-formula><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mml:mover><mml:mi>\u03b2<\/mml:mi><mml:mo>^<\/mml:mo><\/mml:mover><\/mml:math><\/jats:inline-formula>coefficients were unchanged indicating that the relationship was not confounded. In multivariable analyses, lower socio-economic status and lower infant weight-for-age were associated with significantly lower scores on both motor and cognitive developmental scales. Maternal experience of physical violence was significantly associated with impaired cognitive development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study supports the hypothesis that it is the accumulation of risk exposures across time rather than early exposure to maternal CMD per se that is more likely to affect child development. Further investigation of the impact of chronicity of maternal CMD upon child development in LAMICs is indicated. In the Ethiopian setting, poverty, interpersonal violence and infant undernutrition should be targets for interventions to reduce the loss of child developmental potential.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]],"date-time":"2010-11-12T19:15:57Z","timestamp":1289589357000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Maternal common mental disorders and infant development in Ethiopia: the P-MaMiE Birth Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Servili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girmay","family":"Medhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Hanlon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tomlinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogale","family":"Worku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonas","family":"Baheretibeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dewey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atalay","family":"Alem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2604_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60076-2","volume":"369","author":"S Walker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walker S, Wachs T, Meeks Gardner J, Lozoff B, Wasserman G, Pollitt E, et al: Child development: risk factors for adverse outcomes in developing countries. The Lancet. 2007, 369: 145-157. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60076-2.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2604_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-003-0024-6","volume":"6","author":"SL Grace","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grace SL, Evindar A, Stewart DE: The effect of postpartum depression on child cognitive development and behavior: A review and critical analysis of the literature. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2003, 6: 263-274. 10.1007\/s00737-003-0024-6.","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2604_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200212000-00019","volume":"41","author":"TG O'Connor","year":"2002","unstructured":"O'Connor TG, Heron J, Glover V: Antenatal anxiety predicts child behavioral\/emotional problems independently of postnatal depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002, 41 (12): 1470-1477. 10.1097\/00004583-200212000-00019.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2604_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.77.2.99","volume":"77","author":"L Murray","year":"1997","unstructured":"Murray L, Cooper PJ: Effects of postnatal depression on infant development. Arch Dis Child. 1997, 77 (2): 99-101. 10.1136\/adc.77.2.99.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"2604_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00758","volume":"42","author":"S Kurstjens","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kurstjens S, Wolke D: Effect of maternal depression on cognitive development of children over the first 7 years of life. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. 2001, 42 (5): 623-636.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"2604_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01752.x","volume":"115","author":"T Deave","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deave T, Heron J, Evans J, Emond A: The impact of maternal depression in pregnancy on early child development. Bjog. 2008, 115 (8): 1043-1051.","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"issue":"1","key":"2604_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-006-0004-2","volume":"9","author":"SL Sohr-Preston","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sohr-Preston SL, Scaramella LV: Implications of timing of maternal depressive symptoms for early cognitive and language development. Clinical Child and Family Psychological Review. 2006, 9 (1): 65-83. 10.1007\/s10567-006-0004-2.","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychological Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"2604_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00379","volume":"72","author":"SM Petterson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Petterson SM, Albers AB: Effects of poverty and maternal depression on early child development. Child Dev. 2001, 72 (6): 1794-1813. 10.1111\/1467-8624.00379.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2604_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.31.3.349","volume":"31","author":"SB Campbell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Campbell SB, Cohn JF, Meyers T: Depression in first-time mothers: mother-infant interaction and depression chronicity. Developmental Psychology. 1995, 31: 349-357. 10.1037\/0012-1649.31.3.349.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2604_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.5.1297","volume":"35","author":"NICHD Early Child Care Research Network","year":"1999","unstructured":"NICHD Early Child Care Research Network: Chronicity of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and child functioning at 36 months. Developmental Psychology. 1999, 35 (5): 1297-1310. 10.1037\/0012-1649.35.5.1297.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2604_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6529.1165","volume":"292","author":"S Cogill","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cogill S, Caplan H, Alexandria H, Robson K, Kumar R: Impact of maternal postnatal depression on the cognitive development of young children. British Medical Journal. 1986, 292: 1165-1167. 10.1136\/bmj.292.6529.1165.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"2604_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01666.x","volume":"36","author":"D Sharp","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sharp D, Hay DF, Pawlby S, Schmucker G, Allen H, Kumar R: The impact of postnatal depression on boys' intellectual development. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. 1995, 36 (8): 1315-1336.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"key":"2604_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00784","volume":"42","author":"DF Hay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hay DF, Pawlby S, Sharp D, Asten P, Mills A, Kumar R: Intellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. 2001, 42: 871-889.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"key":"2604_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-3-24","volume":"3","author":"TG O'Connor","year":"2009","unstructured":"O'Connor TG, Spagnola ME: Early stress exposure: Concepts, findings, and implications, with particular emphasis on attachment disturbances. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 2009, 3: 24-10.1186\/1753-2000-3-24.","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"key":"2604_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233","volume":"53","author":"RH Bradley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradley RH, Corwyn RF: Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology. 2002, 53: 371-399. 10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2604_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00890.x","volume":"33","author":"L Murray","year":"1992","unstructured":"Murray L: The impact of postnatal depression on infant development. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. 1992, 33 (3): 543-561.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2604_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2008.00837.x","volume":"34","author":"A Stein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stein A, Malmberg LE, Sylva K, Barnes J, Leach P, team** F: The influence of maternal depression, caregiving, and socioeconomic status in the post-natal year on children's language development. Child: Care, Health & Development. 2008, 34 (5): 603-612.","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health & Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"2604_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0137-y","volume":"45","author":"FK Mensah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mensah FK, Kiernan KE: Parents' mental health and children's cognitive and social development. Families in England in the Millennium Cohort Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010, 45 (11): 1023-1035. 10.1007\/s00127-009-0137-y.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2604_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.1.34","volume":"88","author":"V Patel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Patel V, DeSouza N, Rodrigues M: Postnatal depression and infant growth and development in low income countries: a cohort study from Goa, India. Arch Dis Child. 2003, 88 (1): 34-37. 10.1136\/adc.88.1.34.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"2604_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00662","volume":"41","author":"JR Galler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Galler JR, Harrison RH, Ramsey F, Forde V, Butler SC: Maternal depressive symptoms affect infant cognitive development in Barbados. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2000, 41 (6): 747-757.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2604_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460802043624","volume":"35","author":"C Hadley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hadley C, Tegegn A, Tessema F, Asefa M, Galea S, Hadley C, Tegegn A, Tessema F, Asefa M, Galea S: Parental symptoms of common mental disorders and children's social, motor, and language development in sub-Saharan Africa. Ann Hum Biol. 2008, 35 (3): 259-275. 10.1080\/03014460802043624.","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2604_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01752.x","volume":"48","author":"MM Black","year":"2007","unstructured":"Black MM, Baqui AH, Zaman K, McNary SW, Le K, El Arifeen S, Hamadani JD, Parveen M, Yunus M, Black RE: Depressive symptoms among rural Bangladeshi mothers: implications for infant development. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. 2007, 48 (8): 764-772.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2604_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02198.x","volume":"14","author":"C Hanlon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hanlon C, Medhin G, Alem A, Tesfaye F, Lakew Z, Worku B, Dewey M, Araya M, Abdulahi A, Hughes M, et al: Impact of antenatal common mental disorders upon perinatal outcomes in Ethiopia: The P-MaMiE population-based cohort study. Trop Med Int Health. 2009, 14 (2): 156-166. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02198.x.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"2604_CR24","first-page":"1","volume-title":"A user's guide to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)","author":"M Beusenberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beusenberg M, Orley J: A user's guide to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). 1994, WHO Division of Mental Health. Geneva: WHO, 1-73."},{"key":"2604_CR25","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development Manual","author":"N Bayley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bayley N: Bayley Scales of Infant Development Manual. 2006, San Antonio, USA: Psychcorp. Harcourt Assessment, 3","edition":"3"},{"issue":"5","key":"2604_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00377-6","volume":"41","author":"FE Aboud","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aboud FE, Alemu T: Nutrition, maternal responsiveness and mental development of Ethiopian children. Soc Sci Med. 1995, 41 (5): 725-732. 10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00377-6.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2604_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00709","volume":"42","author":"R Drewett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Drewett R, Wolke D, Asefa M, Kaba M, Tessema F: Malnutrition and mental development: is there a sensitive period? A nested case-control study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001, 42 (2): 181-187. 10.1111\/1469-7610.00709.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2604_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.023","volume":"108","author":"C Hanlon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hanlon C, Medhin G, Alem A, Araya M, Abdulahi A, Hughes M, Tesfaye M, Wondimagegn D, Patel V, Prince M: Detecting perinatal common mental disorders in Ethiopia: validation of the self-reporting questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. J Affect Disord. 2008, 108: 251-262. 10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.023.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"2604_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.6.759","volume":"36","author":"PA Brennan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brennan PA, Hammen C, Andersen MJ, Bor W, Najman JM, Williams GM: Chronicity, severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: relationships with child outcomes at age 5. Developmental Psychology. 2000, 36 (6): 759-766. 10.1037\/0012-1649.36.6.759.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2604_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168200600404","volume":"6","author":"RJ Mokken","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mokken RJ, Lewis C: A nonparametric approach to the analysis of dichotomous item responses. Psychological Measurement. 1982, 6: 417-430. 10.1177\/014662168200600404.","journal-title":"Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"2604_CR31","volume-title":"Br J Psychiatry","author":"C Hanlon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hanlon C, Medhin G, Alem A, Araya M, Abdulahi A, Tomlinson M, Hughes M, Patel V, Dewey M, Prince M: Sociocultural practices in Ethiopia: association with onset and persistence of postnatal common mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2010,"},{"issue":"1-2 Suppl","key":"2604_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.64.57","volume":"64","author":"SC Murphy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murphy SC, Breman JG: Gaps in the childhood malaria burden in Africa: cerebral malaria, neurological sequelae, anemia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, and complications of pregnancy. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001, 64 (1-2 Suppl): 57-67.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2604_CR33","volume-title":"WHO Technical Report Series 854. Geneva: WHO","author":"WHO Expert Committee","year":"1995","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee: Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. WHO Technical Report Series 854. Geneva: WHO. 1995"},{"issue":"7","key":"2604_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.018","volume":"82","author":"EV Kuklina","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuklina EV, Ramakrishnan U, Stein AD, Barnhart HH, Martorell R: Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. Early Hum Dev. 2006, 82 (7): 425-433. 10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.018.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"2604_CR35","first-page":"129","volume":"36","author":"W Keller","year":"1983","unstructured":"Keller W, Fillmore CM: Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition. World Health Star Quarterly. 1983, 36: 129-","journal-title":"World Health Star Quarterly"},{"key":"2604_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.5.934","volume":"88","author":"C Neumann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Neumann C, McDonald MA, Sigman M, Bwibo N, Marquardt M: Relationship between morbidity and development in mildly to moderately malnourished Kenyan toddlers. Pediatrics. 1991, 88: 934-942.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2604_CR37","volume-title":"Arch Dis Child","author":"J Ross","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ross J, Hanlon C, Medhin G, Alem A, Tesfaye F, Worku B, Dewey M, Patel V, Prince M: Perinatal mental distress and infant morbidity in Ethiopia: a cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2010,"},{"key":"2604_CR38","volume-title":"Stata\/SE Version 10.1","author":"StataCorp","year":"2008","unstructured":"StataCorp: Stata\/SE Version 10.1. 2008, Texas, USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2604_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.095471","volume":"93","author":"MJ Gladstone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gladstone MJ, Lancaster GA, Jones AP, Maleta K, Mtitimila E, Ashorn P, Smyth RL: Can Western developmental screening tools be modified for use in a rural Malawian setting?. Arch Dis Child. 2008, 93 (1): 23-29. 10.1136\/adc.2006.095471.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"2604_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2005.03.004","volume":"28","author":"AM Cornish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cornish AM, McMahon CA, Ungerer JA, Barnett B, Kowalenko N, Tennant C: Postnatal depression and infant cognitive and motor development in the second postnatal year: The impact of depression chronicity and infant gender. Infant Behaviour and Development. 2005, 28: 407-417. 10.1016\/j.infbeh.2005.03.004.","journal-title":"Infant Behaviour and Development"},{"key":"2604_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.08.002","volume":"107","author":"S Pawlby","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pawlby S, Sharp D, Hay D, O'Keane V: Postnatal depression and child outcome at 11 years: The importance of accurate diagnosis. J Affect Disord. 2008, 107: 241-245. 10.1016\/j.jad.2007.08.002.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2604_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2307\/1131049","volume":"61","author":"K Lyons-Ruth","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lyons-Ruth K, Connell D, Grunebaum H, Botein S: Infants at social risk: Maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security attachment. Child Dev. 1990, 61: 85-98. 10.2307\/1131049.","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2604_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-0311-9","volume":"12","author":"M Righetti-Veltema","year":"2003","unstructured":"Righetti-Veltema M, Bousquet A, Manzano J: Impact of postpartum depressive symptoms on mother and her 18-month-old infant. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003, 12: 75-83. 10.1007\/s00787-003-0311-9.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"2604_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.9.946","volume":"61","author":"A Rahman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rahman A, Iqbal Z, Bunn J, Lovel H, Harrington R: Impact of maternal depression on infant nutritional status and illness: a cohort study. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2004, 61 (9): 946-952. 10.1001\/archpsyc.61.9.946.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"2604_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-32","volume":"10","author":"G Medhin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Medhin G, Hanlon C, Dewey M, Alem A, Tesfaye F, Lakew Z, Worku B, Araya M, Abdulahi A, Tomlinson M, et al: The effect of maternal common mental disorders on infant undernutrition in Butajira, Ethiopia: the P-MaMiE study. BMC Psychiatry. 2010, 10: 32-10.1186\/1471-244X-10-32.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2604_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.3.458","volume":"106","author":"S Goodman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goodman S, Gotlib I: Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: a developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review. 1999, 106: 458-490. 10.1037\/0033-295X.106.3.458.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2604_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-209","volume":"7","author":"C Ferri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferri C, Mitsuhiro S, Barros M, Chalem E, Guinsberg R, Patel V, et al: The impact of maternal experience of violence and common mental disorders on neonatal outcomes: a survey of adolescent mothers in Sao Paulo, Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2007, 7: 209-10.1186\/1471-2458-7-209.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2604_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b974","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b974","volume":"338","author":"PJ Cooper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cooper PJ, Tomlinson M, Swartz L, Landman M, Molteno C, Stein A, McPherson K, Murray L: Improving quality of mother-infant relationship and infant attachment in socioeconomically deprived community in South Africa: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal. 2009, 338: b974-10.1136\/bmj.b974.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T05:56:54Z","timestamp":1685858214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-693","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 May 2010","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2010","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2010","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"693"}}