{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T21:42:36Z","timestamp":1648935756082},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]],"date-time":"2012-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]],"date-time":"2012-06-27T18:49:31Z","timestamp":1340822971000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Factors associated with dental and medical care attendance in UK resident Yemeni khat chewers: a cross sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Saba","family":"Kassim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ray","family":"Croucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"5048_CR1","volume-title":"Arabs in exile: Yemeni migrants in urban Britain","author":"F Halliday","year":"1992","unstructured":"Halliday F: Arabs in exile: Yemeni migrants in urban Britain. 1992, UK: I.B.Tauris"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1992.tb00434.x","volume":"70","author":"P Kalix","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kalix P: Cathinone, a natural amphetamine. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1992, 70 (2): 77-86. 10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1992.tb00434.x.","journal-title":"Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2006.tb00080.x","volume":"56","author":"S Kassim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kassim S, Croucher R: Khat chewing amongst UK resident male Yemeni adults: an exploratory study. Int dent J. 2006, 56 (2): 97-101.","journal-title":"Int dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.02.022","volume":"109","author":"N Yarom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yarom N, Epstein J, Levi H, Porat D, Kaufman E, Gorsky M: Oral manifestations of habitual khat chewing: a case\u2013control study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010, 109 (6): e60-66. 10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.02.022.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"11","key":"5048_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0398","volume":"85","author":"WM Ali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ali WM, Zubaid M, Al-Motarreb A, Singh R, Al-Shereiqi SZ, Shehab A, Rashed W, Al-Sagheer NQ, Saleh AH, Al Suwaidi J: Association of khat chewing with increased risk of stroke and death in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010, 85 (11): 974-980. 10.4065\/mcp.2010.0398.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"5048_CR6","volume-title":"Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs","author":"ACMD","year":"2005","unstructured":"ACMD: Khat (Qat): assessment of risk to individual and communities in the UK. Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. 2005, London: London: British Home Office"},{"key":"5048_CR7","first-page":"5","volume-title":"The changing use and misuse of Catha Edulis(Khat) in a changing world:Tradition,Trade and Tragedy","author":"ESF:European Science Foundation","year":"2009","unstructured":"ESF:European Science Foundation: The changing use and misuse of Catha Edulis(Khat) in a changing world:Tradition,Trade and Tragedy. 2009, Sweden: Scandic Linkoping Vast, Linkoping, 5-9. October. 2009. [ http:\/\/www.alphagalileo.org\/AssetViewer.aspx?AssetId=8407 ]"},{"issue":"12","key":"5048_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr180","volume":"13","author":"S Kassim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kassim S, Islam S, Croucher RE: Correlates of nicotine dependence in U.K. resident Yemeni khat chewers: a cross-sectional study. Nicotine Tob Res Off J Soc Res Nicotine Tob. 2011, 13 (12): 1240-1249. 10.1093\/ntr\/ntr180.","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res Off J Soc Res Nicotine Tob"},{"issue":"12","key":"5048_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.089409","volume":"63","author":"JY Nazroo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nazroo JY, Falaschetti E, Pierce M, Primatesta P: Ethnic inequalities in access to and outcomes of healthcare: analysis of the Health Survey for England. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009, 63 (12): 1022-1027. 10.1136\/jech.2009.089409.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"5048_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-130","volume":"6","author":"HR Baradaran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baradaran HR, Jamieson J, Gardee R, Knill-Jones RP: Scottish survey of diabetes services for minority ethnic groups. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006, 6: 130-10.1186\/1472-6963-6-130.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00261.x","volume":"54","author":"G Mumcu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mumcu G, Sur H, Yildirim C, Soylemez D, Atli H, Hayran O: Utilisation of dental services in Turkey: a cross-sectional survey. Int Dent J. 2004, 54 (2): 90-96. 10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00261.x.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5048_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00471.x","volume":"37","author":"VE Muirhead","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muirhead VE, Quinonez C, Figueiredo R, Locker D: Predictors of dental care utilization among working poor Canadians. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009, 37 (3): 199-208. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2009.00471.x.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5048_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2137284","volume":"36","author":"RM Andersen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Andersen RM: Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: does it matter?. J Health Soc Behav. 1995, 36 (1): 1-10. 10.2307\/2137284.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"5048_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812090","volume":"198","author":"PG Robinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robinson PG, Acquah S, Gibson B: Drug users: oral health-related attitudes and behaviours. Br Dent J. 2005, 198 (4): 219-224. 10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812090. discussion 214","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"7204","key":"5048_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7204.204","volume":"319","author":"EJ Kay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kay EJ: How often should we go to the dentist?. BMJ. 1999, 319 (7204): 204-205. 10.1136\/bmj.319.7204.204.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00461.x","volume":"13","author":"A Sheiham","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sheiham A, Maizels J, Cushing A, Holmes J: Dental attendance and dental status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1985, 13 (6): 304-309. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00461.x.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00258.x","volume":"23","author":"P Nadanovsky","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nadanovsky P, Sheiham A: Relative contribution of dental services to the changes in caries levels of 12-year-old children in 18 industrialized countries in the 1970s and early 1980s. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1995, 23 (6): 331-339. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00258.x.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5048_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800944","volume":"190","author":"C McGrath","year":"2001","unstructured":"McGrath C, Bedi R: Can dental attendance improve quality of life?. Br Dent J. 2001, 190 (5): 262-265.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR19","first-page":"1273","volume":"34","author":"L Gelberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gelberg L, Andersen RM, Leake BD: The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations: application to medical care use and outcomes for homeless people. Health Serv Res. 2000, 34 (6): 1273-1302.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5048_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.09.009","volume":"132","author":"S Kassim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kassim S, Islam S, Croucher R: Validity and reliability of a Severity of Dependence Scale for khat (SDS-khat). J Ethnopharmacol. 2010, 132 (3): 570-577. 10.1016\/j.jep.2010.09.009.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"5048_CR21","volume-title":"An exploration of the association between khat chewing and health outcomes in UK-residents male Yemeni khat chewers","author":"S Kassim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kassim S: An exploration of the association between khat chewing and health outcomes in UK-residents male Yemeni khat chewers. 2010, London: PhD thesis, Queen Mary, University of London,Department of Dental Public Heath, https:\/\/qmro.qmul.ac.uk\/jspui\/handle\/123456789\/494 ,"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00905.x","volume":"29","author":"DS Quteish Taani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Quteish Taani DS: Dental anxiety and regularity of dental attendance in younger adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2002, 29 (6): 604-608. 10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00905.x.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"5048_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-11-10","volume":"11","author":"AN Astrom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Astrom AN, Skaret E, Haugejorden O: Dental anxiety and dental attendance among 25-year-olds in Norway: time trends from 1997 to 2007. BMC Oral Health. 2011, 11: 10-10.1186\/1472-6831-11-10.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"5048_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800156","volume":"186","author":"N Pearson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pearson N, Croucher R, Marcenes W, O'Farrell M: Dental service use and the implications for oral cancer screening in a sample of Bangladeshi adult medical care users living in Tower Hamlets, UK. Br Dent J. 1999, 186 (10): 517-521.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5048_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2011.03.003","volume":"47","author":"EM O'Sullivan","year":"2011","unstructured":"O'Sullivan EM: Prevalence of oral mucosal abnormalities in addiction treatment centre residents in Southern Ireland. Oral oncol. 2011, 47 (5): 395-399. 10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2011.03.003.","journal-title":"Oral oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374970110020201","volume":"11","author":"RM Andersen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Andersen RM, Davidson PL: Ethnicity, aging, and oral health outcomes: a conceptual framework. Adv Dent Res. 1997, 11 (2): 203-209. 10.1177\/08959374970110020201.","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"5048_CR27","first-page":"879","volume":"57","author":"D Locker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Locker D, Leake JL, Lee J, Main PA, Hicks T, Hamilton M: Utilization of dental services by older adults in four Ontario communities. J Can Dent Assoc. 1991, 57 (11): 879-886.","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00295.x","volume":"6","author":"C Okunseri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okunseri C, Hodges JS, Born DO: Self-reported oral health perceptions of Somali adults in Minnesota: a pilot study. Int J Dent Hyg. 2008, 6 (2): 114-118. 10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00295.x.","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4","volume":"51","author":"LF Berkman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE: From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Soc Sci Med. 2000, 51 (6): 843-857. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5048_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/140349400444904","volume":"28","author":"M Lindstrom","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lindstrom M, Hanson BS, Ostergren PO, Berglund G: Socioeconomic differences in smoking cessation: the role of social participation. Scand J Public Health. 2000, 28 (3): 200-208.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"5048_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20936.x","volume":"18","author":"K Felix Aaron","year":"2003","unstructured":"Felix Aaron K, Levine D, Burstin HR: African American church participation and health care practices. J Gen Intern Med. 2003, 18 (11): 908-913. 10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20936.x.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"5048_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.10166","volume":"195","author":"H Douglas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Douglas H, Boyle M, Lintzeris N: The health impacts of khat: a qualitative study among Somali-Australians. Med J Aust. 2011, 195 (11\u201312): 666-669.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198102000-00001","volume":"19","author":"R Penchansky","year":"1981","unstructured":"Penchansky R, Thomas JW: The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction. Med Care. 1981, 19 (2): 127-140. 10.1097\/00005650-198102000-00001.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"5048_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819402100306","volume":"21","author":"CO Airhihenbuwa","year":"1994","unstructured":"Airhihenbuwa CO: Health promotion and the discourse on culture: implications for empowerment. Health Educ Q. 1994, 21 (3): 345-353. 10.1177\/109019819402100306.","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"5048_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq035","volume":"32","author":"JM Longman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Longman JM, Pritchard C, McNeill A, Csikar J, Croucher RE: Accessibility of chewing tobacco products in England. J Public Health (Oxf). 2010, 32 (3): 372-378. 10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq035.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00580-2","volume":"56","author":"N Goldman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldman N, Lin IF, Weinstein M, Lin YH: Evaluating the quality of self-reports of hypertension and diabetes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003, 56 (2): 148-154. 10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00580-2.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00052-1","volume":"33","author":"ND Brener","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brener ND, Billy JO, Grady WR: Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents: evidence from the scientific literature. J Adolesc Health Off Publ Soc Adolesc Med. 2003, 33 (6): 436-457. 10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00052-1.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health Off Publ Soc Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5048_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00062.x","volume":"30","author":"GH Gilbert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilbert GH, Rose JS, Shelton BJ: A prospective study of the validity of data on self-reported dental visits. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002, 30 (5): 352-362. 10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00062.x.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5048_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.01.016","volume":"62","author":"ST Yu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yu ST, Chang HY, Lin MC, Lin YH: Agreement between self-reported and health insurance claims on utilization of health care: A population study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009, 62 (12): 1316-1322. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.01.016.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5048_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2010.500018","volume":"15","author":"AT Rogers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rogers AT: Exploring health beliefs and care-seeking behaviors of older USA-dwelling Mexicans and Mexican-Americans. Ethn Health. 2010, 15 (6): 581-599. 10.1080\/13557858.2010.500018.","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5048_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9555-8","volume":"88","author":"D Shelley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shelley D, Russell S, Parikh NS, Fahs M: Ethnic disparities in self-reported oral health status and access to care among older adults in NYC. J Urban Health. 2011, 88 (4): 651-662. 10.1007\/s11524-011-9555-8.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5048_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809768","volume":"185","author":"SY Kwan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kwan SY, Williams SA: Attitudes of Chinese people toward obtaining dental care in the UK. Br Dent J. 1998, 185 (4): 188-191. 10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809768.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5048_CR43","first-page":"95","volume":"23","author":"R Croucher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Croucher R, Sohanpal R: Improving access to dental care in East London's ethnic minority groups: community based, qualitative study. Community Dent Health. 2006, 23 (2): 95-100.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,30]],"date-time":"2019-06-30T09:52:36Z","timestamp":1561888356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-486","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]},"article-number":"486"}}