{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T15:13:16Z","timestamp":1770477196144,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,5]],"date-time":"2004-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1073260800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,10]],"date-time":"2004-01-10T07:20:04Z","timestamp":1073719204000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["The reporting of theoretical health risks by the media: Canadian newspaper reporting of potential blood transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kumanan","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Code","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Dornan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadya","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"87_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7339.690","volume":"324","author":"K Petrie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Petrie K, Wessely S: Modern Worries, New Technology, and Medicine. BMJ. 2002, 324: 390-391. 10.1136\/bmj.324.7339.690.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"87_CR2","volume-title":"New York: Russell Sage Foundation","author":"E Singer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Singer E, Endreny E: Reporting on Risks: How the Mass Media Portray Accidents, Diseases, Disasters, and Other Hazards. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1993"},{"key":"87_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91412-9","volume":"347","author":"R Will","year":"1996","unstructured":"Will R, Ironside J, Zeidler M, Cousens S, Estibeiro K, Alp\u00e9rovitch A, Poser S, Pocchiari M, Hofman A, Smith P: A New Variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in the UK. Lancet. 1996, 347: 921-925. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91412-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"87_CR4","volume-title":"Health Canada: Ottawa","author":"Health Canada","year":"1999","unstructured":"Health Canada: Donor Exclusion to Address Theoretical Risk of Transmission of Variant CJD Through the Use of Commercial Blood Products, Directive D99-02. Therapeutic Products Programme. Health Canada: Ottawa. 1999"},{"key":"87_CR5","volume-title":"Department of Health: United Kingdom 98\/076","author":"Department of Health","year":"1998","unstructured":"Department of Health: Further Precautionary Measures on Blood Products Announced, Press release on CJD\/BSE. Department of Health: United Kingdom 98\/076. 1998"},{"key":"87_CR6","first-page":"1381","volume":"157","author":"N Cashman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cashman N: A Prion Primer. CMAJ. 1997, 157: 1381-1385.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"87_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1385\/0-89603-342-2:139","volume-title":"in Methods in Molecular Medicine: Prion Diseases","author":"P Brown","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brown P: Environmental Causes of Human Spongiform Encephalopathy,. in Methods in Molecular Medicine: Prion Diseases. Edited by: Ridley R, Baker H. 1996, Humana Press Inc.: Totowa, 139-154."},{"key":"87_CR8","first-page":"140","volume":"1","author":"J Lomas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lomas J: Connecting Research and Policy. Canadian Journal of Policy Research. 2000, 1: 140-144.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Policy Research"},{"key":"87_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.82","volume":"316","author":"K Abbasi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abbasi K: Headlines: More Perilous Than Pills?. BMJ. 1998, 316: 82-","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"87_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124","volume":"185","author":"A Tversky","year":"1974","unstructured":"Tversky A, Kahneman D: Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science. 1974, 185: 1124-1131.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"87_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.5.842","volume":"87","author":"K Frost","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frost K, Frank E, Maiback E: Relative Risk in the News Media: A Quantification of Misrepresentation. Am Journal Public Health. 1997, 87: 842-845.","journal-title":"Am Journal Public Health"},{"key":"87_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907905600420","volume":"56","author":"B Combs","year":"1979","unstructured":"Combs B, Slovic P: Newspaper Coverage of Causes of Death. Journalism Quarterly. 1979, 56: 837-843.","journal-title":"Journalism Quarterly"},{"key":"87_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2307\/3350088","volume":"70","author":"S Soumerai","year":"1992","unstructured":"Soumerai S, Ross-Degnan D, Kahn J: Effects of Professional and Media Warnings About the Association Between Aspirin Use in Children and Reye's Syndrome. Milbank Q. 1992, 70: 155-182.","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"87_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01434.x","volume":"16","author":"W Freudenberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Freudenberg W, Coleman C, Gonzales J, Helgeland C: Media Coverage of Hazard Events: Analyzing the Assumptions. Risk Analysis. 1996, 16: 31-42.","journal-title":"Risk Analysis"},{"key":"87_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/136698700376699","volume":"3","author":"A W\u00e5hlberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"W\u00e5hlberg A, Sj\u00f6berg L: Risk Perception and the Media. Journal of Risk Research. 2000, 3: 31-50. 10.1080\/136698700376699.","journal-title":"Journal of Risk Research"},{"key":"87_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/12.1.86","volume":"12","author":"M Paalman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paalman M: How to Do (Or Not to Do) ... Media Analysis for Policy Making. Health Policy Plan. 1997, 12: 86-91. 10.1093\/heapol\/12.1.86.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"87_CR17","unstructured":"Canadian circulation database: Canadian Newspaper Association. December 6, 2003, [http:\/\/www.cna-acj.ca\/client\/cna\/ult.nsf\/ccsearch]"},{"key":"87_CR18","unstructured":"QSR.NUD*IST. Qualitative Research & Solutions Pty. Ltd. 1997"},{"key":"87_CR19","first-page":"59","volume":"165","author":"KHP Wilson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilson KHP, Laupacis A, Dornan C, Ricketts M, Ahmad N, Graham I: A Policy Analysis of Major Decisions Related to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and the Blood Supply. CMAJ. 2001, 165: 59-65.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"87_CR20","first-page":"A4","volume":"Vancouver","author":"D McDougall","year":"1995","unstructured":"McDougall D: Blood Inquiry Gets New Warning on Killer Virus That Attacks Brain,. in Vancouver Sun. 1995, Vancouver: A4-","journal-title":"in Vancouver Sun"},{"key":"87_CR21","first-page":"1015","volume-title":"Canadian Government Publishing: Ottawa","author":"H Krever","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krever H: Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada. Final Report. Canadian Government Publishing: Ottawa. 1997, 1015-1021."},{"key":"87_CR22","first-page":"A3","volume":"Calgary","author":"Canadian Press","year":"1995","unstructured":"Canadian Press: Blood Scare: Shortage May Force Use of Contaminated Supply,. in Calgary Herald. 1995, Calgary: A3-","journal-title":"in Calgary Herald"},{"key":"87_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380223","volume":"38","author":"A Creange","year":"1995","unstructured":"Creange A, Gray F, Cesaro P, Adle-Biassette H, Duvoux C, Cherqui D, Bell J, Parchi P, Gambetti P, Negos J: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease After Liver Transplantation. Ann Neurol. 1995, 38: 269-272.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"87_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90068-R","volume":"341","author":"T Esmonde","year":"1993","unstructured":"Esmonde T, Will R, Slattery J, Knight R, Harries-Jones R, de Silva R, Matthews W: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Blood Transfusion. Lancet. 1993, 341: 205-207. 10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90068-R.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"87_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1998.38998409000.x","volume":"38","author":"B Evatt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Evatt B, Austin H, Barnhart E, Schonberger L, Sharer L, Jones R, DeArmond S: Surveillance for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Among Persons With Hemophilia. Transfusion. 1998, 38: 817-820. 10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1998.38998409000.x.","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"87_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3563507","volume":"236","author":"P Slovic","year":"1987","unstructured":"Slovic P: Perception of Risk. Science. 1987, 236: 280-285.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"87_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.21.6.106","volume":"21","author":"GM Gray","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gray GM, Ropeik D: Dealing with the Dangers of Fear. The Role of Risk Communication. Health Affairs. 2002, 21: 106-116. 10.1377\/hlthaff.21.6.106.","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"87_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.11.4.111","volume":"11","author":"A Otten","year":"1992","unstructured":"Otten A: The Influence of the Mass Media on Health Policy. Health Aff(Millwood). 1992, 11: 111-118. 10.1377\/hlthaff.11.4.111.","journal-title":"Health Aff(Millwood)"},{"key":"87_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1086\/267990","volume":"36","author":"M McCombs","year":"1972","unstructured":"McCombs M, Shaw D: The Agenda-Setting Function of the Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly. 1972, 36: 176-187. 10.1086\/267990.","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"87_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09468-3","volume":"351","author":"C Van Dujin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Dujin C, Delasnerie-Laupretre N, Masullo C, Zerr I, de Silva R, Wientjens D, Brandel J-P, Weber T, Bonavita V, Zeidler M, Alp\u00e9rovitch A, Poser S, Granieri E, Hofman A, Will R: Case-Control Study of Risk Factors of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in Europe During 1993\u20131995. Lancet. 1998, 351: 1081-1085. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09468-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"87_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08138-0","volume":"353","author":"S Collins","year":"1999","unstructured":"Collins S, Law M, Fletcher A, Boyd A, Kaldor J, Masters C: Surgical Treatment and Risk of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Case-Control Study. Lancet. 1999, 353: 693-697. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08138-0.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"87_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7252.17","volume":"321","author":"K Wilson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilson K, Code C, Ricketts M: The Risk of Acquiring Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease from Blood Transfusions: Systematic Review of Case-Control Studies. BMJ. 2000, 321: 17-19. 10.1136\/bmj.321.7252.17.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"87_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470130104037","volume":"266","author":"G Koren","year":"1991","unstructured":"Koren G, Klein N: Bias Against Negative Studies in Newspaper Reports of Medical Research. JAMA. 1991, 266: 1824-1826. 10.1001\/jama.266.13.1824.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"87_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1988.tb00499.x","volume":"8","author":"C Konheim","year":"1988","unstructured":"Konheim C: Risk Communication in the Real World. Risk Anal. 1988, 8: 367-373.","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"87_CR35","volume-title":"Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd","author":"A Picard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Picard A: The Gift of Death: Confronting Canada's Tainted-Blood Tragedy. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. 1998"},{"key":"87_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199110173251620","volume":"325","author":"D Philips","year":"1991","unstructured":"Philips D, Kanter E, Bednarczyk B, Tastad P: Importance of the Lay Press in the Transmission of Medical Knowledge to the Scientific Community. New Engl J Med. 1991, 325: 1180-1183.","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"87_CR37","unstructured":"Canadians and the news media. Canadian CorporateNews and the Angus Reid Group Inc. Toronto, ON. MARCH 12, 1998"},{"key":"87_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6984.920","volume":"310","author":"V Entwistle","year":"1995","unstructured":"Entwistle V: Reporting Research in Medical Journals and Newspapers. BMJ. 1995, 310: 920-923.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T16:30:43Z","timestamp":1726245043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["87"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-4-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2003","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2004","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2004","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"1"}}