{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T15:46:08Z","timestamp":1758815168928},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,27]],"date-time":"2006-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1140998400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Little is known about proportions of smokers who maintain smoking after they are aware of a circulatory disorder. The goal was to analyze the extent to which the number of circulatory disorders may be related to being a current smoker.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Cross-sectional survey study with a probability sample of residents in Germany investigated in health examination centers. Questionnaire data of 3,778 ever smoking participants aged 18 \u2013 79 were used, questions included whether the respondent had ever had hypertension, myocardial infarction, other coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, other cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, and venous thrombosis. Logistic regression was calculated for circulatory disorders and their number with current smoking as the dependent variable, and odds ratios (OR) are presented adjusted for physician contact, inpatient treatment, smoking cessation counseling, heavy smoking, exercise, overweight and obesity, school education, sex and age.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among ever smokers who had 1 circulatory disorder, 52.1 % were current smokers and among those who reported that they had 3 or more circulatory disorders 28.0 % were current smokers at the time of the interview. The adjusted odds of being a current smoker were lower for individuals who had ever smoked in life and had 2 or more central circulatory disorders, such as myocardial infarction, heart failure or stroke, than for ever smokers without central circulatory disorder (2 or more disorders: adjusted OR 0.6, 95 % confidence interval, CI, 0.4 to 0.8).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among those with central circulatory disorders, there is a substantial portion of individuals who smoke despite their disease. The data suggest that only a portion of smokers among the general population seems to be discouraged from smoking by circulatory disorders or its accompanying cognitive or emotional processes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,4]],"date-time":"2006-03-04T07:35:46Z","timestamp":1141457746000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Relation between awareness of circulatory disorders and smoking in a general population health examination"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ulrich","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Hanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"V\u00f6lzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Schumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"345_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00149831-200308000-00004","volume":"10","author":"G De Backer","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, Brotons C, Cifkova R, Dallongeville J, Ebrahim S, Faergeman O, Graham I, Mancia G, Cats VM, Orth-Gomer K, Perk J, Pyorala K, Rodicio JL, Sans S, Sansoy V, Sechtem U, Silber S, Thomsen T, Wood D: European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: third joint task force of European and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of eight societies and by invited experts). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2003, 10 (4): S1-S10. 10.1097\/00149831-200308000-00004.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"345_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200310001614584","volume":"5","author":"S Hall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hall S, Bishop AJ, Marteau TM: Increasing readiness to stop smoking in women undergoing cervical screening: evaluation of two leaflets. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003, 5 (6): 821-826. 10.1080\/14622200310001614584.","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"345_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/14622299050011191","volume":"1","author":"JM Schmitz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmitz JM, Spiga R, Rhoades HM, Fuentes F, Grabowski J: Smoking cessation in women with cardiac risk: a comparative study of two theoretically based therapies. Nicotine Tob Res. 1999, 1 (1): 87-94. 10.1080\/14622299050011191.","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"345_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001322","volume":"16","author":"M Kastarinen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kastarinen M, Tuomilehto J, Vartiainen E, Jousilahti P, Nissinen A, Puska P: Smoking trends in hypertensive and normotensive Finns during 1982-1997. J Hum Hypertens. 2002, 16 (5): 299-303. 10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001322.","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"11","key":"345_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001275","volume":"15","author":"MC Gulliford","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gulliford MC: Low rates of detection and treatment of hypertension among current cigarette smokers. J Hum Hypertens. 2001, 15 (11): 771-773. 10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001275.","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"345_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.4.419","volume":"23","author":"S Hall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hall S, Weinman J, Marteau TM: The motivating impact of informing women smokers of a link between smoking and cervical cancer: the role of coherence. Health Psychol. 2004, 23 (4): 419-424. 10.1037\/0278-6133.23.4.419.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"345_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-7435(03)00149-X","volume":"37","author":"U John","year":"2003","unstructured":"John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U: Relation among stage of change, demographic characteristics, smoking history, and nicotine dependence in an adult German population. Preventive Medicine. 2003, 37 (4): 368-374. 10.1016\/S0091-7435(03)00149-X.","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"345_CR8","first-page":"S59","volume":"60 Suppl 2","author":"BM Bellach","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bellach BM, Knopf H, Thefeld W: Der Bundes-Gesundheitssurvey [The German Health Survey. 1997\/98]. Gesundheitswesen. 1998, 60 Suppl 2: S59-68.","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"345_CR9","first-page":"S57","volume":"61 Spec No","author":"W Thefeld","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thefeld W, Stolzenberg H, Bellach BM: Bundes-Gesundheitssurvey: Response, Zusammensetzung der Teilnehmer und Non-Responder-Analyse [The Federal Health Survey: response, composition of participants and non-responder analysis]. Gesundheitswesen. 1999, 61 Spec No: S57-61.","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"345_CR10","first-page":"S104","volume":"60 Suppl 2","author":"E Schroeder","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schroeder E, Potthoff P, Reis U, Klamert A: Erhebungsarbeiten im Bundes-Gesundheitssurvey [Data evaluation in the German Health Survey]. Gesundheitswesen. 1998, 60 Suppl 2: S104-7.","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"345_CR11","volume-title":"The World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","author":"The World Medical Association","year":"2004","unstructured":"The World Medical Association: The World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. 2004, The World Medical Association ,"},{"key":"345_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105S","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.203","volume":"10 Suppl 2","author":"LJ Aronne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aronne LJ: Classification of obesity and assessment of obesity-related health risks. Obes Res. 2002, 10 Suppl 2: 105S-115S.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"345_CR13","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J: Statistical power analysis. 1988, Hillsdale , Lawrence Erlbaum"},{"issue":"3","key":"345_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200506000-00016","volume":"14","author":"U John","year":"2005","unstructured":"John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Schumann A, Dilling H, Hapke U: No considerable long-term weight gain after smoking cessation: evidence from a prospective study. European Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2005, 14 (3): 289-295. 10.1097\/00008469-200506000-00016.","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer Prevention"},{"key":"345_CR15","volume-title":"Exercise interventions for smoking cessation (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane library, Issue 3","author":"MH Ussher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ussher MH, West R, Taylor AH, McEwen A: Exercise interventions for smoking cessation (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane library, Issue 3. 2000, Chichester, UK , John Wiley"},{"key":"345_CR16","volume-title":"Physician advice for smoking cessation (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane library, Issue 1","author":"C Silagy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Silagy C, Stead LF: Physician advice for smoking cessation (Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane library, Issue 1. 2004, Chichester, UK , John Wiley"},{"issue":"3","key":"345_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.3.167","volume":"56","author":"E Vartiainen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vartiainen E, Seppala T, Lillsunde P, Puska P: Validation of self reported smoking by serum cotinine measurement in a community-based study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2002, 56 (3): 167-170. 10.1136\/jech.56.3.167.","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T07:40:28Z","timestamp":1630482028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,27]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["345"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-6-48","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2005","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2006","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2006","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"48"}}