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We assessed the secular trends in height and weight in children of the Seychelles, a rapidly developing island state in the Indian Ocean (African region).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Height and weight were measured in all students of all schools in four selected school grades (kindergarten, 4<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>, 7<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> and 10<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> grades) for the periods 1998\u20139 (6391 children) and 2005\u20136 (8582 children). Data for 1956\u20137 was extracted from a previously published report.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>At age 15.5 years, boys\/girls were on average 10\/13 cm taller and 15\/9 kg heavier in 2005\u20136 than in 1956\u20137. Height increased in boys\/girls by 1.62\/0.93 cm\/decade between 1956\u20137 and 1998\u20139 and by 1.14\/1.82 cm\/decade between 1998\u20139 and 2005\u20136. For weight, the linear increase in boys\/girls was 1.38\/1.10 kg\/decade between 1956\u20137 and 1998\u20139 and 2.21\/2.50 kg\/decade between 1998\u20139 and 2005\u20136. Overall, the relative increase in weight between 1956\u20137 and 2005\u20136 was 5-fold higher than the relative increase in height.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Height and weight increased markedly over time in children aged &lt;16 years in the Seychelles, consistent with large changes in socio-economic and nutritional indicators in the considered 50-year interval. The markedly steeper increase in weight than height over time is consistent with an epidemic of overweight and obesity.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,20]],"date-time":"2008-05-20T06:14:25Z","timestamp":1211264065000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Secular trends in height and weight among children and adolescents of the Seychelles, 1956\u20132006"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Marques-Vidal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Madeleine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Romain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Bovet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1136_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460701452868","volume":"34","author":"Y Akachi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akachi Y, Canning D: The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: the role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood. 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