{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T14:19:06Z","timestamp":1793974746429,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]],"date-time":"2009-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]],"date-time":"2009-05-09T18:57:04Z","timestamp":1241895424000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Domestic violence against women in eastern India: a population-based study on prevalence and related issues"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Bontha V","family":"Babu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shantanu K","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1532_CR1","volume-title":"WHO Multi-country study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C: WHO Multi-country study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses. 2005, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"1532_CR2","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Health policy in a globalising world","author":"S Mayhew","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mayhew S, Watts C: Global rhetoric and individual realities: linking violence against women and reproductive health. Health policy in a globalising world. Edited by: Lee K, Buse K, Fustukian S. 2002, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 159-180."},{"key":"1532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.10.1157","volume":"162","author":"J Campbell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Campbell J, Jones AS, Dienemann J, Kub J, Schollenberger J, O'Campo P, et al: Intimate partner violence and physical health consequences. Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162: 1157-1163. 10.1001\/archinte.162.10.1157.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8","volume":"359","author":"JC Campbell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Campbell JC: Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet. 2002, 359: 1331-1336. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121400","volume":"310","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno C, Heise L, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Watts C: Public health. Violence against women. Science. 2005, 310: 1282-1283. 10.1126\/science.1121400.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1532_CR6","volume-title":"The Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China","author":"United Nations","year":"1995","unstructured":"United Nations: The Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, China. 1995, New York: United Nations"},{"key":"1532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.40871","volume":"33","author":"R Kaur","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaur R, Garg S: Addressing domestic violence against women: an unfinished agenda. Indian J Commun Med. 2008, 33: 73-76. 10.4103\/0970-0218.40871.","journal-title":"Indian J Commun Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00038-3","volume":"78","author":"L Heise","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heise L, Ellsberg M, Gottmoeller M: A global overview of gender-based violence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002, 78 (Suppl 1): S5-14. 10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00038-3.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"1532_CR9","volume-title":"Ending violence against women","author":"L Heise","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heise L, Ellsberg M: Ending violence against women. 1999, Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press"},{"key":"1532_CR10","first-page":"1742","volume":"35","author":"L Visaria","year":"2000","unstructured":"Visaria L: Violence against women: a field study. Economic and Political Weekly. 2000, 35: 1742-1751.","journal-title":"Economic and Political Weekly"},{"key":"1532_CR11","first-page":"855","volume":"33","author":"SL Jejeebhoy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jejeebhoy SL: Wife-beating in rural India: a husband's right?. Economic and Political Weekly. 1998, 33: 855-862.","journal-title":"Economic and Political Weekly"},{"key":"1532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010021","volume":"150","author":"SL Martin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martin SL, Tsui AO, Maitra K, Marinshaw R: Domestic violence in northern India. Am J Epidemiol. 1999, 150: 417-426.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1532_CR13","volume-title":"Domestic Violence in India 4: Exploring Strategies, Promoting Dialogue. Men Masculinities and Domestic Violence in India: Summary Report of Four Studies","author":"N Duvvury","year":"2002","unstructured":"Duvvury N, Nayak M, Allendorf K: Domestic Violence in India 4: Exploring Strategies, Promoting Dialogue. Men Masculinities and Domestic Violence in India: Summary Report of Four Studies. 2002, Wasington, D.C., International Centre for Research on Women"},{"key":"1532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/15660970412331292333","volume":"11","author":"F Hassan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hassan F, Sadowski LS, Bangdiwala SI, Vizcarra B, Ramiro L, De Paula CS, et al: Physical intimate partner violence in Chile, Egypt, India and the Philippines. Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004, 11: 111-116. 10.1080\/15660970412331292333.","journal-title":"Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"key":"1532_CR15","volume-title":"Domestic Violence in India: A Summary Report of a Mutlti-Site Household Survey","author":"International Clinical Epidemiological Network","year":"2000","unstructured":"International Clinical Epidemiological Network: Domestic Violence in India: A Summary Report of a Mutlti-Site Household Survey. 2000, Washington, D.C., International Centre for Research on Women and the Centre for Development and Population Activities, Ref Type: Report"},{"key":"1532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932007001836","volume":"39","author":"L Jeyaseelan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jeyaseelan L, Kumar S, Neelakantan N, Peedicayil A, Pillai R, Duvvury N: Physical spousal violence against women in India: some risk factors. J Biosoc Sci. 2007, 39: 657-670. 10.1017\/S0021932007001836.","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"key":"1532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801205276078","volume":"11","author":"S Krishnan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krishnan S: Do structural inequalities contribute to marital violence? Ethnographic evidence from rural South India. Violence Against Women. 2005, 11: 759-775. 10.1177\/1077801205276078.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"1532_CR18","volume-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005\u201306: India","author":"International Institute for PopulationSciences (IIPS)","year":"2007","unstructured":"International Institute for PopulationSciences (IIPS): Macro International. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005\u201306: India. 2007, Mumbai: International Institute of Population Sciences, I:"},{"key":"1532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1363\/3220106","volume":"32","author":"R Stephenson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stephenson R, Koenig MA, Ahmed S: Domestic violence and symptoms of gynecologic morbidity among women in North India. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2006, 32: 201-208. 10.1363\/3220106.","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"key":"1532_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3138\/jcfs.34.1.61","volume":"34","author":"RK Verma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verma RK, Collumbien M: Wife beating and the link with poor sexual health and risk behaviour among men in urban slums in India. Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 2003, 34: 61-74.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Family Studies"},{"key":"1532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2001.00687.x","volume":"27","author":"SJ Jejeebhoy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jejeebhoy SJ, Sathar ZA: Women's autonomy in India and Pakistan: the influence of religion and region. Population and Development Review. 2001, 27: 687-712. 10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2001.00687.x.","journal-title":"Population and Development Review"},{"key":"1532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00252-3","volume":"44","author":"V Rao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rao V: Wife-beating in rural South India: a qualitative and econometric analysis. Social Science and Medicine. 1997, 44: 1169-1180. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00252-3.","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"1532_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801205276088","volume":"11","author":"S Panchanadeswaran","year":"2005","unstructured":"Panchanadeswaran S, Koverola C: The voices of battered women in India. Violence Against Women. 2005, 11: 736-758. 10.1177\/1077801205276088.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"1532_CR24","first-page":"304","volume":"4","author":"D Jain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jain D, Sanon S, Sadowski L, Hunter W: Violence against women in India: evidence from rural Maharashtra, India. Rural Remote Health. 2004, 4: 304-","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"1532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.7.1.31","volume":"7","author":"SK Burge","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burge SK: How do you define abuse?. Archives of Family Medicine. 1998, 7: 31-32. 10.1001\/archfami.7.1.31.","journal-title":"Archives of Family Medicine"},{"key":"1532_CR26","volume-title":"Census of India, Provisional Tables","author":"Census of India","year":"2001","unstructured":"Census of India: Census of India, Provisional Tables. 2001, New Delhi: Government of India"},{"key":"1532_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/15660970412331292315","volume":"11","author":"WM Hunter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hunter WM, Sadowski LS, Hassan F, Jain D, De Paula CS, Vizcarra B, et al: Training and field methods in the WorldSAFE collaboration to study family violence. Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004, 11: 91-100. 10.1080\/15660970412331292324.","journal-title":"Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"key":"1532_CR28","volume-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998\u201399: India","author":"International Institute of Population Sciences, ORC Macro","year":"2000","unstructured":"International Institute of Population Sciences, ORC Macro: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998\u201399: India. 2000, Mumbai, India: International Institute of Population Sciences"},{"key":"1532_CR29","volume-title":"Sample size estimation in health studies: a practical manual","author":"SK Lwanga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S: Sample size estimation in health studies: a practical manual. 1991, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"1532_CR30","volume-title":"Putting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Putting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women. 2001, Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"1532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8","volume":"368","author":"C Garcia-Moreno","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts CH: Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet. 2006, 368: 1260-1269. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1532_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31899\/rh5.1033","volume-title":"Sexual coercion and reproductive health","author":"L Heise","year":"1995","unstructured":"Heise L, Morre K, Toubia N: Sexual coercion and reproductive health. 1995, New York: Population Council"},{"key":"1532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.20.1967","volume":"282","author":"SL Martin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martin SL, Kilgallen B, Tsui AO, Maitra K, Singh KK, Kupper LL: Sexual behaviors and reproductive health outcomes: associations with wife abuse in India. JAMA. 1999, 282: 1967-1972. 10.1001\/jama.282.20.1967.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.050872","volume":"96","author":"MA Koenig","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koenig MA, Stephenson R, Ahmed S, Jejeebhoy SJ, Campbell J: Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. Am J Public Health. 2006, 96: 132-138. 10.2105\/AJPH.2004.050872.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1532_CR35","volume-title":"Women and violence \u2013 a country report","author":"M Krishnaraj","year":"1991","unstructured":"Krishnaraj M: Women and violence \u2013 a country report. 1991, Bombay: Research Centre for Women's Studies, SNDT Women's University"},{"key":"1532_CR36","volume-title":"Violence against women \u2013 the hidden health burden (World Bank Discussion Paper)","author":"L Heise","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heise L, Pitanguy J, Germaine A: Violence against women \u2013 the hidden health burden (World Bank Discussion Paper). 1994, Washington, DC: World Bank"},{"key":"1532_CR37","first-page":"203","volume-title":"To have and to hit: cultural perspectives on wife beating","author":"BD Miller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miller BD: Wife beating in India: variations on a theme. To have and to hit: cultural perspectives on wife beating. Edited by: Counts DA, Brown JK, Campbell JC. 1999, Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press, 203-215."},{"key":"1532_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801298004003002","volume":"4","author":"L Heise","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heise L: Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998, 4: 262-290. 10.1177\/1077801298004003002.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"1532_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00273-8","volume":"55","author":"MJ Hindin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hindin MJ, Adair LS: Who's at risk? Factors associated with intimate partner violence in the Philippines. Soc Sci Med. 2002, 55: 1385-1399. 10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00273-8.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1532_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3138\/jcfs.39.4.557","volume":"39","author":"RY Klomegah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klomegah RY: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Zambia: An Examination of Risk Factors and Gender Perceptions. Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 2008, 39: 557-569.","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Family Studies"},{"key":"1532_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.113738","volume":"98","author":"LK Ackerson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ackerson LK, Kawachi I, Barbeau EM, Subramanian SV: Effects of individual and proximate educational context on intimate partner violence: a population-based study of women in India. Am J Public Health. 2008, 98: 507-514. 10.2105\/AJPH.2007.113738.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1532_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.050872","volume":"96","author":"MA Koenig","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koenig MA, Stephenson R, Ahmed S, Jejeebhoy SJ, Campbell J: Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. Am J Public Health. 2006, 96: 132-138. 10.2105\/AJPH.2004.050872.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1532_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/15660970412331292324","volume":"11","author":"SI Bangdiwala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bangdiwala SI, Ramiro L, Sadowski LS, Bordin IA, Hunter W, Shankar V: Intimate partner violence and the role of socioeconomic indicators in WorldSAFE communities in Chile, Egypt, India and the Philippines. Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004, 11: 101-109. 10.1080\/15660970412331292324.","journal-title":"Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1532_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"sI10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)90004-0","volume":"349","author":"SJ Jejeebhoy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jejeebhoy SJ, Cook RJ: State accountability for wife-beating: the Indian challenge. Lancet. 1997, 349 (Suppl 1): sI10-sI12.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1532_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2307\/352709","volume":"56","author":"K Hoffman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoffman K, Demo DH, Edwards JN: Physical wife abuse in non-Western society: an integrated theoritical approach. Journal of Marriage and Family. 1994, 56: 131-146. 10.2307\/352709.","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"1532_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.47","volume":"9","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Krueger RF, et al: Do partners agree about abuse in their relationship?. Psychol Assess. 1997, 9: 47-56. 10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.47.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"1532_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.11.1702","volume":"88","author":"J Schafer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schafer J, Caetano R, Clark CL: Rates of intimate partner violence in United States. Am J Public Health. 1998, 88: 1702-1704. 10.2105\/AJPH.88.11.1702.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1532_CR48","volume-title":"Domestic Violence Bill","author":"National Commission for Women-India","year":"2008","unstructured":"National Commission for Women-India: Domestic Violence Bill. 2008"},{"key":"1532_CR49","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Violence against women","author":"A Mahajan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mahajan A: Instigators of wife battering. Violence against women. Edited by: Sood S. 1990, Jaipur, india: Arihanti Publishers, 1-10."},{"key":"1532_CR50","volume-title":"Negotiating reproductive outcomes in Uganda","author":"A Blanc","year":"1996","unstructured":"Blanc A, Wolff B, Gage AJ, Ezeh A, Neema S, Ssekamatte-Ssebuliba J: Negotiating reproductive outcomes in Uganda. 1996, Kampala, Uganda: Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics"},{"key":"1532_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/019394590102300208","volume":"23","author":"WY Ip","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ip WY, Chau JPC, Chang AM, Lui ML: Knowledge and attitude towards sex among Chinese adolescents. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2001, 23: 211-222. 10.1177\/019394590102300208.","journal-title":"Western Journal of Nursing Research"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T01:48:05Z","timestamp":1589766485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,9]]},"article-number":"129"}}