{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:56:13Z","timestamp":1763016973016},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,12]],"date-time":"2009-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1250035200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Despite the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in Vietnam, information on the prevalence of preventable risk factors for NCD is restricted to the main urban centres of Ha Noi, and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). This population-based survey aimed to describe the prevalence of risk factors for NCD in a rural Vietnamese sample.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This survey was conducted using the WHO \"STEPwise approach to surveillance of non-communicable diseases\" (STEPS) methodology. Participants (n = 1978) were residents of the Mekong Delta region selected by multi-stage sampling. Standardised international protocols were used to measure behavioural risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity), physical characteristics (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure \u2013 BP), fasting blood glucose (BG) and total cholesterol (TC). Data were analysed using complex survey analysis methods.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In this sample, 8.8% of men and 12.6% of women were overweight (body mass index (BMI) \u2265 25 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) and 2.3% of men and 1.5% of women were obese (BMI \u2265 30 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>). The prevalence of hypertension (systolic BP \u2265 140 mmHg and\/or diastolic BP \u2265 90 mmHg, or taking medication for hypertension) was 27.3% for men and 16.2% for women. There were 1.0% of men and 1.1% of women with raised BG (defined as capillary whole BG of at least 6.1 mmol\/L).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We provide the first NCD risk factor profile of people living in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam using standardised methodology. Our findings for this predominantly rural sample differ from previous studies conducted in Ha Noi and HCMC, and suggest that it is inappropriate to generalise findings from the big-city surveys to the other 80% of the population.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,12]],"date-time":"2009-08-12T06:13:47Z","timestamp":1250057627000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: results from a STEPS survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Luc H","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thuy B","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Blizzard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nhan B","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H","family":"Granger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terence","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1694_CR1","unstructured":"The World Health Report. 2003, Geneva: World Health Organization, [updated 2003; cited 2008 Nov 11], [http:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2003\/en\/]"},{"key":"1694_CR2","unstructured":"Morbidity and mortality patterns. 2003, Hanoi: Ministry of Health, [updated 2003; cited 2007 Dec 13], [http:\/\/www.moh.gov.vn]"},{"key":"1694_CR3","volume-title":"Application of appropriate preventive and therapeutic strategies for hypertension in community setting","author":"LV Nguyen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nguyen LV: Application of appropriate preventive and therapeutic strategies for hypertension in community setting. 2007, Hanoi: Ministry of Health, Vietnam, [updated 2007; cited 2008 Aug 12], [http:\/\/www.cimsi.org.vn\/nckh\/upload\/fileUrl\/69.pdf]"},{"key":"1694_CR4","volume-title":"Diabetes and glucose intolerance prevalence and their risk factors in Hanoi","author":"VB Ta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ta VB, Hoang KU: Diabetes and glucose intolerance prevalence and their risk factors in Hanoi. 2005, Hanoi: Ministry of Health, Vietnam, [updated 2005; cited 2008 Aug 12], [http:\/\/www.cimsi.org.vn\/nckh\/upload\/fileUrl\/tinhoc06.pdf]"},{"issue":"2","key":"1694_CR5","first-page":"A22","volume":"4","author":"VM Hoang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoang VM, Byass P, Dao LH, Nguyen TK, Wall S: Risk factors for chronic disease among rural Vietnamese adults and the association of these factors with sociodemographic variables: Findings from the WHO STEPS survey in rural Vietnam, 2005. 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