{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T20:06:20Z","timestamp":1773605180426,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]],"date-time":"2010-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1278288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,6]],"date-time":"2010-07-06T02:15:53Z","timestamp":1278382553000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["How reliable is MRI in diagnosing cartilaginous lesions in patients with first and recurrent lateral patellar dislocations?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lars V","family":"von Engelhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marthina","family":"Raddatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertil","family":"Bouillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunter","family":"Spahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"D\u00e0vid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Haage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas K","family":"Lichtinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"895_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509336261","volume":"37","author":"CS Ahmad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahmad CS, Brown GD, Stein BS: The docking technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: surgical technique and clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med. 2009, 37: 2021-2027. 10.1177\/0363546509336261.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"895_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2253011578","volume":"225","author":"DA Elias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC: Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology. 2002, 225: 736-743. 10.1148\/radiol.2253011578.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"895_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2555-1-17","volume":"1","author":"P Guerrero","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guerrero P, Li X, Patel K, Brown M, Busconi B: Medial patellofemoral ligament injury patterns and associated pathology in lateral patella dislocation: an MRI study. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2009, 1: 17-10.1186\/1758-2555-1-17.","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol"},{"key":"895_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00021","volume":"339","author":"H M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"1997","unstructured":"M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4 H, Lehto MU: Patellofemoral osteoarthritis after patellar dislocation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997, 339: 156-162. 10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00021.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"895_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258677","volume":"32","author":"E Nomura","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nomura E, Inoue M: Cartilage lesions of the patella in recurrent patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 2004, 32: 498-502. 10.1177\/0095399703258677.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"895_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00401-8","volume":"19","author":"E Nomura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nomura E, Inoue M, Kurimura M: Chondral and osteochondral injuries associated with acute patellar dislocation. Arthroscopy. 2003, 19: 717-721. 10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00401-8.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"895_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050389","volume":"102","author":"P Rillmann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rillmann P, Fischer A, Berbig R, Holzach P: Arthroscopic repair of the medial retinaculum after first time dislocation of the patella. Unfallchirurg. 1999, 102: 167-172. 10.1007\/s001130050389.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"895_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1471","volume":"187","author":"TG Sanders","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sanders TG, Paruchuri NB, Zlatkin MB: MRI of osteochondral defects of the lateral femoral condyle: incidence and pattern of injury after transient lateral dislocation of the patella. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006, 187: 1332-1337. 10.2214\/AJR.05.1471.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"895_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509333010","volume":"37","author":"PJ Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4 PJ, Peltola E, Mattila VM, Kiuru M, Visuri T, Pihlajam\u00e4ki H: Femoral avulsion of the medial patellofemoral ligament after primary traumatic patellar dislocation predicts subsequent instability in men: a mean 7-year nonoperative follow-up study. Am J Sports Med. 2009, 37: 1513-1521. 10.1177\/0363546509333010.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"895_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552649","volume":"2","author":"H Dejour","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C: Factors of patellar instability: An anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994, 2: 19-26. 10.1007\/BF01552649.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"895_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.07.004","volume":"13","author":"E Nomura","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nomura E, Inoue M: Second-look arthroscopy of cartilage changes of the patellofemoral joint, especially the patella, following acute and recurrent patellar dislocation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005, 13: 1029-1036. 10.1016\/j.joca.2005.07.004.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"895_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.752","volume":"43","author":"RE Outerbridge","year":"1961","unstructured":"Outerbridge RE: The etiology of chondromalacia patellae. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1961, 43: 752-757.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"895_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199809000-00005","volume":"80","author":"HG Potter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Potter HG, Linklater JM, Allen AA, Hannafin JA, Haas SB: Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage in the knee. An evaluation with use of fast-spin-echo imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998, 80: 1276-1284.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"895_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300100911","volume":"11","author":"JS Suh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Suh JS, Lee SH, Jeong EK, Kim DJ: Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage. Eur Radiol. 2001, 11: 2015-2025. 10.1007\/s003300100911.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"895_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050458","volume":"27","author":"M Uhl","year":"1998","unstructured":"Uhl M, Allmann KH, Ihling C, Hauer MP, Conca W, Langer M: Cartilage destruction in small joints by rheumatoid arthritis: assessment of fat-suppressed three-dimensional gradient-echo MR pulse sequences in vitro. Skeletal Radiol. 1998, 27: 677-682. 10.1007\/s002560050458.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"895_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977, 33: 159-174. 10.2307\/2529310.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"895_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199310000-00009","volume":"7","author":"TP Lefkoe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lefkoe TP, Trafton PG, Ehrlich MG, Walsh WR, Dennehy DT, Barrach HJ, Akelman E: An experimental model of femoral condylar defect leading to osteoarthrosis. J Orthop Trauma. 1993, 7: 458-467. 10.1097\/00005131-199310000-00009.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"895_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-003-0393-4","volume":"12","author":"B Friemert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Friemert B, Oberlander Y, Schwarz W, Haberle HJ, Bahren W, Gerngross H, Danz B: Diagnosis of chondral lesions of the knee joint: can MRI replace arthroscopy? A prospective study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004, 12: 58-64. 10.1007\/s00167-003-0393-4.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"895_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2009.04.002","volume":"47","author":"TM Link","year":"2009","unstructured":"Link TM: MR imaging in osteoarthritis: hardware, coils, and sequences. Radiol Clin North Am. 2009, 47: 617-632. 10.1016\/j.rcl.2009.04.002.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"895_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850701549583","volume":"48","author":"FK Schaefer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schaefer FK, Kurz B, Schaefer PJ, Fuerst M, Hedderich J, Graessner J, Schuenke M, Heller H: Accuracy and precision in the detection of articular cartilage lesions using magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 Tesla in an in vitro study with orthopedic and histopathologic correlation. Acta Radiol. 2007, 48: 1131-1137. 10.1080\/02841850701549583.","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"895_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.5.1791159","volume":"179","author":"AH Sonin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sonin AH, Pensy RA, Mulligan ME, Hatem S: Grading articular cartilage of the knee using fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR imaging without fat suppression. Am J Roentgenol. 2002, 179: 1159-1166.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"895_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.006","volume":"35","author":"FW Roemer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roemer FW, Eckstein F, Guermazi A: Magnetic resonance imaging-based semiquantitative and quantitative assessment in osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009, 35: 521-555. 10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.08.006.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"895_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09091011","volume":"255","author":"R Kijowski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kijowski R, Blankenbaker DG, Woods MA, Shinki K, De Smet AA, Reeder SB: 3.0-T evaluation of knee cartilage by using three-dimensional IDEAL GRASS imaging: comparison with fast spin-echo imaging. Radiology. 2010, 255: 117-127. 10.1148\/radiol.09091011.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"895_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0635-z","volume":"32","author":"A Mohr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mohr A: The value of water-excitation 3D FLASH and fat-saturated PDw TSE MR imaging for detecting and grading articular cartilage lesions of the knee. Skeletal Radiol. 2003, 32: 396-402. 10.1007\/s00256-003-0635-z.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"895_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-0989-7","volume":"18","author":"E Saadat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saadat E, Jobke B, Chu B, Lu Y, Cheng J, Li X, Ries MD, Majumdar S, Link TM: Diagnostic performance of in vivo 3-T MRI for articular cartilage abnormalities in human osteoarthritic knees using histology as standard of reference. Eur Radiol. 2008, 18: 2292-2302. 10.1007\/s00330-008-0989-7.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"895_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2361040747","volume":"236","author":"JN Masi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Masi JN, Sell CA, Phan C, Han E, Newitt D, Steinbach L, Majumdar S, Link TM: Cartilage MR imaging at 3.0 versus that at 1.5 T: preliminary results in a porcine model. Radiology. 2005, 236: 140-150. 10.1148\/radiol.2361040747.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"895_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20193","volume":"20","author":"H Yoshioka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoshioka H, Stevens K, Hargreaves BA, Steines D, Genovese M, Dillingham MF, Winalski CS, Lang P: Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage of the knee: comparison between fat-suppressed three-dimensional SPGR imaging, fat-suppressed FSE imaging, and fat-suppressed three-dimensional DEFT imaging, and correlation with arthroscopy. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004, 20: 857-864. 10.1002\/jmri.20193.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"895_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2432060274","volume":"243","author":"SR Duc","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duc SR, Koch P, Schmid MR, Horger W, Hodler J, Pfirrmann CW: Diagnosis of articular cartilage abnormalities of the knee: prospective clinical evaluation of a 3D water-excitation true FISP sequence. Radiology. 2007, 243: 475-482. 10.1148\/radiol.2432060274.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"895_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0828-0","volume":"34","author":"PR Kornaat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kornaat PR, Ceulemans RY, Kroon HM, Riyazi N, Kloppenburg M, Carter WO, Woodworth TG, Bloem JL: MRI assessment of knee osteoarthritis: Knee Osteoarthritis Scoring System (KOSS)--inter-observer and intra-observer reproducibility of a compartment-based scoring system. Skeletal Radiol. 2005, 34: 95-102. 10.1007\/s00256-004-0828-0.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"895_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.027","volume":"23","author":"LV von Engelhardt","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Engelhardt LV, Kraft CN, Pennekamp PH, Schild HH, Schmitz A, von Falkenhausen M: The evaluation of articular cartilage lesions of the knee with a 3-Tesla magnet. Arthroscopy. 2007, 23: 496-502. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.027.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"895_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012501","volume":"26","author":"CL Stanitski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stanitski CL, Paletta GA: Articular cartilage injury with acute patellar dislocation in adolescents. Arthroscopic and radiographic correlation. Am J Sports Med. 1998, 26: 52-55.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"895_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(88)80042-2","volume":"4","author":"RD Dainer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dainer RD, Barrack RL, Buckley SL, Alexander AH: Arthroscopic treatment of acute patellar dislocations. Arthroscopy. 1988, 4: 267-271. 10.1016\/S0749-8063(88)80042-2.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"895_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275129","volume":"33","author":"RG Marx","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marx RG, Connor J, Lyman S, Amendola A, Andrish JT, Kaeding C, McCarty EC, Parker RD, Wright RW, Spindler KP: Multirater agreement of arthroscopic grading of knee articular cartilage. Am J Sports Med. 2005, 33: 1654-1657. 10.1177\/0363546505275129.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"895_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.11660","volume":"84","author":"BH Brismar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brismar BH, Wredmark T, Movin T, Leandersson J, Svensson O: Observer reliability in the arthroscopic classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002, 84: 42-47. 10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.11660.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"895_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1015453","volume":"166","author":"G Bachmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bachmann G, Heinrichs C, J\u00fcrgensen I, Rominger M, Scheiter A, Rau WS: Comparison of different MRT techniques in the diagnosis of degenerative cartilage diseases. In vitro study of 50 joint specimens of the knee at T1.5. Rofo. 1997, 166: 429-436.","journal-title":"Rofo"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T09:04:41Z","timestamp":1548147881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["895"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-149","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"article-number":"149"}}