{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T02:23:52Z","timestamp":1780367032144,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]],"date-time":"2010-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]],"date-time":"2010-01-26T19:16:15Z","timestamp":1264533375000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Function after spinal treatment, exercise and rehabilitation (FASTER): improving the functional outcome of spinal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"AH","family":"McGregor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CJ","family":"Dor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TP","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Jamrozik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"763_CR1","unstructured":"The Bone and Joint Decade. 1998, [ http:\/\/www.boneandjointdecade.org\/ ]"},{"key":"763_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00187-6","volume":"84","author":"N Maniadakis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maniadakis N, Gray A: The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain. 2000, 84: 95-103. 10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00187-6.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"763_CR3","unstructured":"The prevalence of back pain in Britain: a report on OPCS omnibus survey data produced on behalf of the Department of Health. 1994, London, HMSO"},{"key":"763_CR4","volume-title":"Back Pain: Its management and cost to society","author":"J Klaber Moffett","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klaber Moffett J, Richardson G, Sheldon TA, Maynard A: Back Pain: Its management and cost to society. 1995, Centre for Health Economics. Univeristy of York"},{"key":"763_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.10.005","volume":"8","author":"S Dagenais","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S: A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J. 2008, 8: 8-20. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.10.005.","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR6","first-page":"2070","volume":"88","author":"JM Rhee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rhee JM, Schaufele M, Abdu WA: Radiculopathy and the herniated lumbar disc. Controversies regarding pathophysiology and management. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88: 2070-2080.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"763_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701317323327","volume":"72","author":"B Stromqvist","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stromqvist B, Jonsson B, Fritzell P, Hagg O, Larsson BE, Lind B: The Swedish National Register for lumbar spine surgery: Swedish Society for Spinal Surgery. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001, 72: 99-106. 10.1080\/000164701317323327.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"763_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc","volume":"34","author":"R Chou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD: Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Spine. 2009, 34: 1094-1109. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0194-7","volume":"466","author":"A Yee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yee A, Adjei N, Do J, Ford M, Finkelstein J: Do patient expectations of spinal surgery relate to functional outcome?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008, 466: 1154-1161. 10.1007\/s11999-008-0194-7.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"90-3","key":"763_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31803799a9","volume":"458","author":"A Athiviraham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Athiviraham A, Yen D: Is spinal stenosis better treated surgically or nonsurgically?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007, 458 (90-3): 90-93.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"763_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53254.x","volume":"53","author":"Y Chang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chang Y, Singer DE, Wu YA, Keller RB, Atlas SJ: The effect of surgical and nonsurgical treatment on longitudinal outcomes of lumbar spinal stenosis over 10 years. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005, 53: 785-792. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53254.x.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"763_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158953.57966.c0","volume":"30","author":"SJ Atlas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE: Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: 8 to 10 year results from the maine lumbar spine study. Spine. 2005, 30: 936-943. 10.1097\/01.brs.0000158953.57966.c0.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a","volume":"30","author":"SJ Atlas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE: Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the maine lumbar spine study. Spine. 2005, 30: 927-935. 10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180bc2431","volume":"32","author":"JN Gibson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gibson JN, Waddell G: Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse: updated Cochrane Review. Spine. 2007, 32: 1735-1747. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180bc2431.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4","volume":"33","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Tosteson AN, Blood EA, Abdu WA, et al: Surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine. 2008, 33: 2789-2800. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707136","volume":"358","author":"JN Weinstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, Tosteson AN, Blood E, Hanscom B, et al: Surgical versus nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2008, 358: 794-810. 10.1056\/NEJMoa0707136.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"763_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0611-2","volume":"12","author":"R Gunzburg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gunzburg R, Szpalski M: The conservative surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly. Eur Spine J. 2003, 12 (Suppl 2): S176-S180. 10.1007\/s00586-003-0611-2.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR18","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Spine","author":"JA Turner","year":"1992","unstructured":"Turner JA, Ersek M, Herron L, Deyo R: Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. Attempted meta-analysis of the literature. Spine. 1992, 1-8. 10.1097\/00007632-199201000-00001."},{"key":"763_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00019","volume":"27","author":"AH McGregor","year":"2002","unstructured":"McGregor AH, Hughes SP: The evaluation of the surgical management of nerve root compression in patients with low back pain: Part 2: patient expectations and satisfaction. Spine. 2002, 27: 1471-1476. 10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00019.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00018","volume":"27","author":"AH McGregor","year":"2002","unstructured":"McGregor AH, Hughes SP: The evaluation of the surgical management of nerve root compression in patients with low back pain: Part 1: the assessment of outcome. Spine. 2002, 27: 1465-1470. 10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00018.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400007430","volume":"27","author":"A Hakkinen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hakkinen A, Kautiainen H, Sintonen H, Ylinen J: Health related quality of life after lumbar disc surgery: a prospective study of 145 patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2005, 27: 94-100. 10.1080\/09638280400007430.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"763_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0721-5","volume":"14","author":"TK Solberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Solberg TK, Nygaard OP, Sjaavik K, Hofoss D, Ingebrigtsen T: The risk of \"getting worse\" after lumbar microdiscectomy. Eur Spine J. 2005, 14: 49-54. 10.1007\/s00586-004-0721-5.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/000164702760379530","volume":"73","author":"B Stromqvist","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stromqvist B: Evidence-based lumbar spine surgery. The role of national registration. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 2002, 73: 34-39.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"763_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00019","volume":"26","author":"E Yorimitsu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yorimitsu E, Chiba K, Toyama Y, Hirabayashi K: Long-term outcomes of standard discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a follow-up study of more than 10 years. Spine. 2001, 26: 652-657. 10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00019.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318060a5d1","volume":"32","author":"KC Thomas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thomas KC, Fisher CG, Boyd M, Bishop P, Wing P, Dvorak MF: Outcome evaluation of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar disc protrusion causing radiculopathy. Spine. 2007, 32: 1414-1422. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318060a5d1.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00002","volume":"26","author":"P Fritzell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fritzell P, Hagg O, Wessberg P, Nordwall A: 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group. Spine. 2001, 26: 2521-2532. 10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00002.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0465-z","volume":"12","author":"O Hagg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hagg O, Fritzell P, Ekselius L, Nordwall A: Predictors of outcome in fusion surgery for chronic low back pain. A report from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study. Eur Spine J. 2003, 12: 22-33.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.972","volume":"302","author":"MP Arts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arts MP, Brand R, Akker van den ME, Koes BW, Bartels RH, Peul WC: Tubular diskectomy vs conventional microdiskectomy for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009, 302: 149-158. 10.1001\/jama.2009.972.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"763_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004543","volume":"51","author":"JF Harrington","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harrington JF, French P: Open versus minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomy: comparison of operative times, length of hospital stay, narcotic use and complications. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2008, 51: 30-35. 10.1055\/s-2007-1004543.","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"763_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"210","author":"A Herno","year":"1995","unstructured":"Herno A: Surgical results of lumbar spinal stenosis. Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl. 1995, 210: 1-969.","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl"},{"key":"763_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.SPINE08358","volume":"10","author":"K Matsudaira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsudaira K, Yamazaki T, Seichi A, Hoshi K, Hara N, Ogiwara S, et al: Modified fenestration with restorative spinoplasty for lumbar spinal stenosis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009, 10: 587-594. 10.3171\/2009.2.SPINE08358.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"763_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00017","volume":"25","author":"JM Danielsen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Danielsen JM, Johnsen R, Kibsgaard SK, Hellevik E: Early aggressive exercise for postoperative rehabilitation after discectomy. Spine. 2000, 25: 1015-1020. 10.1097\/00007632-200004150-00017.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0826-3","volume":"18","author":"AC Johansson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Johansson AC, Linton SJ, Bergkvist L, Nilsson O, Cornefjord M: Clinic-based training in comparison to home-based training after first-time lumbar disc surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2009, 18: 398-409. 10.1007\/s00586-008-0826-3.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0141-9","volume":"16","author":"AH McGregor","year":"2007","unstructured":"McGregor AH, Burton AK, Sell P, Waddell G: The development of an evidence-based patient booklet for patients undergoing lumbar discectomy and un-instrumented decompression. Eur Spine J. 2007, 16: 339-346. 10.1007\/s00586-006-0141-9.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-47","volume":"7","author":"AH McGregor","year":"2006","unstructured":"McGregor AH, Dicken B, Jamrozik K: National audit of post-operative management in spinal surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006, 7: 47-10.1186\/1471-2474-7-47.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"763_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00016","volume":"14","author":"N Kahanovitz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kahanovitz N, Viola K, Muculloch J: Limited surgical discectomy and microdiscectomy. A clinical comparison. Spine. 1989, 14: 79-81. 10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00016.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR37","first-page":"36","volume":"39","author":"DM Long","year":"1992","unstructured":"Long DM: Decision making in lumbar disc disease. Clin Neurosurg. 1992, 39: 36-51.","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"763_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050153","volume":"8","author":"ML Magnusson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Magnusson ML, Pope MH, Wilder DG, Szpalski M, Spratt K: Is there a rational basis for post-surgical lifting restrictions? 1. Current understanding. Eur Spine J. 1999, 8: 170-178. 10.1007\/s005860050153.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00009","volume":"19","author":"JA Hides","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hides JA, Stokes MJ, Saide M, Jull GA, Cooper DH: Evidence of lumbar multifidus muscle wasting ipsilateral to symptoms in patients with acute\/subacute low back pain. Spine. 1994, 19: 165-172. 10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00009.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.001","volume":"42","author":"P Hodges","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hodges P, Hoorn van den W, Dawson A, Cholewicki J: Changes in the mechanical properties of the trunk in low back pain may be associated with recurrence. J Biomech. 2009, 42: 61-66. 10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.001.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"763_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199304000-00008","volume":"18","author":"J Rantanen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rantanen J, Hurme M, Falck B, Alaranta H, Nykvist F, Lehto M, et al: The lumbar multifidus muscle five years after surgery for a lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Spine. 1993, 18: 568-574. 10.1097\/00007632-199304000-00008.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200212150-00004","volume":"27","author":"H Taylor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taylor H, McGregor AH, Medhi-Zadeh S, Richards S, Kahn N, Zadeh JA, et al: The impact of self-retaining retractors on the paraspinal muscles during posterior spinal surgery. Spine. 2002, 27: 2758-2762. 10.1097\/00007632-200212150-00004.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200302010-00003","volume":"28","author":"RW Ostelo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ostelo RW, de Vet HC, Waddell G, Kerckhoffs MR, Leffers P, van TM: Rehabilitation following first-time lumbar disc surgery: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration. Spine. 2003, 28: 209-218. 10.1097\/00007632-200302010-00003.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.012","volume":"86","author":"A Hakkinen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hakkinen A, Ylinen J, Kautiainen H, Tarvainen U, Kiviranta I: Effects of home strength training and stretching versus stretching alone after lumbar disk surgery: a randomized study with a 1-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005, 86: 865-870. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.012.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"763_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000115130.42394.0B","volume":"29","author":"RW Ostelo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ostelo RW, Goossens ME, de Vet HC, Brandt van den PA: Economic evaluation of a behavioral-graded activity program compared to physical therapy for patients following lumbar disc surgery. Spine. 2004, 29: 615-622. 10.1097\/01.BRS.0000115130.42394.0B.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0044-1","volume":"16","author":"M Millisdotter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Millisdotter M, Stromqvist B: Early neuromuscular customized training after surgery for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective controlled study. Eur Spine J. 2007, 16: 19-26. 10.1007\/s00586-005-0044-1.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0399-6","volume":"16","author":"AF Mannion","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mannion AF, Denzler R, Dvorak J, Muntener M, Grob D: A randomised controlled trial of post-operative rehabilitation after surgical decompression of the lumbar spine. Eur Spine J. 2007, 16: 1101-1117. 10.1007\/s00586-007-0399-6.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"763_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-209","volume":"8","author":"PR Nielsen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nielsen PR, Andreasen J, Asmussen M, Tonnesen H: Costs and quality of life for prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after surgery of the lumbar spine. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008, 8: 209-10.1186\/1472-6963-8-209.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"763_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199912010-00010","volume":"24","author":"AK Burton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burton AK, Waddell G, Tillotson KM, Summerton N: Information and advice to patients with back pain can have a positive effect. A randomized controlled trial of a novel educational booklet in primary care. Spine. 1999, 24: 2484-2491. 10.1097\/00007632-199912010-00010.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR50","volume-title":"The Back Book","author":"M Roland","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roland M, Waddell G, Klaber Moffett J, Burton AK, Main CJ, Cantrell T: The Back Book. 1996, London: The Stationary Office"},{"key":"763_CR51","volume-title":"Your back operation","author":"G Waddell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waddell G, Sell P, McGregor AH, Burton AK: Your back operation. 2005, London: The Stationary Office"},{"key":"763_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145a386","volume":"32","author":"CB Erdogmus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erdogmus CB, Resch KL, Sabitzer R, Muller H, Nuhr M, Schoggl A: Physiotherapy-based rehabilitation following disc herniation operation: results of a randomized clinical trial. Spine. 2007, 32: 2041-2049. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145a386.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00005-0","volume":"75","author":"H Frost","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frost H, Lamb SE, Klaber Moffett JA, Fairbank JC, Moser JS, et al: A fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain: 2-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 1998, 75: 273-279. 10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00005-0.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"763_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000097890.96524.A1","volume":"28","author":"FB Christensen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Christensen FB, Laurberg I, Bunger CE: Importance of the back-cafe concept to rehabilitation after lumbar spinal fusion: a randomized clinical study with a 2-year follow-up. Spine. 2003, 28: 2561-2569. 10.1097\/01.BRS.0000097890.96524.A1.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B","volume":"52","author":"G Waddell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ: A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993, 52: 157-168. 10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"763_CR56","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"JC Fairbank","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O'Brien JP: The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980, 66: 271-273.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"763_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200304150-00017","volume":"28","author":"I Holm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holm I, Friis A, Storheim K, Brox JI: Measuring self-reported functional status and pain in patients with chronic low back pain by postal questionnaires: a reliability study. Spine. 2003, 28: 828-833. 10.1097\/00007632-200304150-00017.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"763_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03078-3","volume":"67","author":"MP Jensen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Turner LR, Turner JA, Romano JM: The use of multiple-item scales for pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1996, 67: 35-40. 10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03078-3.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"763_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983, 67: 361-370. 10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"763_CR60","unstructured":"British National Formulary. 2009, [ http:\/\/www.bnf.org ]"},{"key":"763_CR61","unstructured":"Department of Health. 2008, [ http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/en\/Publicationsandstatistics\/Publications\/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance\/DH_082571 ]"},{"key":"763_CR62","volume-title":"PSSRU","author":"L Curtis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Curtis L, Nettern A: Unit costs of health and social care 2007. PSSRU. 2008"},{"key":"763_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. The EuroQol Group. Health Policy. 1990, 16: 199-208. 10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9"},{"key":"763_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubin DB, (Eds): Inference and missing data. Biometrika. 1976, 63: 581-592. 10.1093\/biomet\/63.3.581.","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/63.3.581"},{"key":"763_CR65","volume-title":"Guide to the methods of technology appraisal","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","year":"2008","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guide to the methods of technology appraisal. 2008, NICE, London"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T22:29:08Z","timestamp":1634768948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-11-17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]]},"article-number":"17"}}