{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T06:23:56Z","timestamp":1782627836807,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]],"date-time":"2011-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314144000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]],"date-time":"2011-08-24T18:17:40Z","timestamp":1314209860000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Displaced midshaft fractures of the clavicle: non-operative treatment versus plate fixation (Sleutel-TRIAL). A multicentre randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sylvia A","family":"Stegeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mireille","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelis FM","family":"Sier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieta","family":"Krijnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan W","family":"Duijff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom PH","family":"van Thiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piet AR","family":"de Rijcke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolaj MR","family":"Soesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tjebbe","family":"Hagenaars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Freek D","family":"Boekhoudt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark R","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gert R","family":"Roukema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andras FK","family":"Tanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jephta","family":"van den Bremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hub GWM","family":"van der Meulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maarten WGA","family":"Bronkhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart A","family":"van Dijkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan WAM","family":"van Zutphen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar I","family":"Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels WL","family":"Schep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin G","family":"Eversdijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ger DJ","family":"van Olden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan GH","family":"van den Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Jan","family":"Hillen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Paul M","family":"Fr\u00f6lke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inger B","family":"Schipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 2 Pt 1","key":"1223_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01336","volume":"90","author":"SA Altamimi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altamimi SA, McKee MD: Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008, 90 (Suppl 2 Pt 1): 1-8.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1223_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00034","volume":"91","author":"LA Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khan LA, Bradnock TJ, Scott C, Robinson CM: Fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009, 91: 447-460. 10.2106\/JBJS.H.00034.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1223_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126613","volume":"11","author":"F Postacchini","year":"2002","unstructured":"Postacchini F, Gumina S, De SP, Albo F: Epidemiology of clavicle fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002, 11: 452-456. 10.1067\/mse.2002.126613.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1223_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c3e505","volume":"24","author":"AM Pearson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pearson AM, Tosteson ANA, Koval KJ, McKee MD, Cantu RV, Bell JE, Vicente M: Is Surgery for Displaced, Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adults Cost-Effective? Results Based on a Multicenter Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 2010, 24: 426-433. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c3e505.","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"},{"key":"1223_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2010.480939","volume":"81","author":"RJ Hillen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hillen RJ, Burger BJ, Poll RG, de GA, Robinson CM: Malunion after midshaft clavicle fractures in adults. Acta Orthop. 2010, 81: 273-279. 10.3109\/17453674.2010.480939.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"1223_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00312-5","volume":"31","author":"J Nowak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nowak J, Mallmin H, Larsson S: The aetiology and epidemiology of clavicular fractures. A prospective study during a two-year period in Uppsala, Sweden. Injury. 2000, 31: 353-358. 10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00312-5.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1223_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870030-00024","volume":"70","author":"D Stanley","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stanley D, Trowbridge EA, Norris SH: The mechanism of clavicular fracture. A clinical and biomechanical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988, 70: 461-464.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1223_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020100014003","volume":"172","author":"CS Neer","year":"1960","unstructured":"Neer CS: Nonunion of the clavicle. J Am Med Assoc. 1960, 172: 1006-1011.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"1223_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200701000-00001","volume":"89","author":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society","year":"2007","unstructured":"Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society: Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007, 89: 1-10.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1223_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B11.21096","volume":"90","author":"JW Shen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shen JW, Tong PJ, Qu HB: A three-dimensional reconstruction plate for displaced midshaft fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008, 90: 1495-1498. 10.1302\/0301-620X.90B11.21096.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1223_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000172287.44278.ef","volume":"19","author":"M Zlowodzki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zlowodzki M, Zelle BA, Cole PA, Jeray K, McKee MD: Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. J Orthop Trauma. 2005, 19: 504-507. 10.1097\/01.bot.0000172287.44278.ef.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1223_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.7529","volume":"79","author":"JM Hill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hill JM, McGuire MH, Crosby LA: Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997, 79: 537-539. 10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.7529.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1223_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02795","volume":"88","author":"MD McKee","year":"2006","unstructured":"McKee MD, Pedersen EM, Jones C, Stephen DJ, Kreder HJ, Schemitsch EH, Wild LM, Potter J: Deficits following nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88: 35-40.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1223_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679708996175","volume":"68","author":"A Nordqvist","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nordqvist A, Redlund-Johnell I, von SA, Petersson CJ: Shortening of clavicle after fracture. Incidence and clinical significance, a 5-year follow-up of 85 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997, 68: 349-351. 10.3109\/17453679708996175.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1223_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.0800558","volume":"80","author":"JM Gossard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gossard JM: Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998, 80: 558-","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1223_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.026","volume":"13","author":"J Nowak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nowak J, Holgersson M, Larsson S: Can we predict long-term sequelae after fractures of the clavicle based on initial findings? A prospective study with nine to ten years of follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004, 13: 479-486. 10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.026.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1223_CR17","volume-title":"Int Orthop","author":"R Postacchini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Postacchini R, Gumina S, Farsetti P, Postacchini F: Long-term results of conservative management of midshaft clavicle fracture. Int Orthop. 2009"},{"key":"1223_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00449938","volume":"105","author":"A Eskola","year":"1986","unstructured":"Eskola A, Vainionpaa S, Myllynen P, Patiala H, Rokkanen P: Outcome of clavicular fracture in 89 patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1986, 105: 337-338. 10.1007\/BF00449938.","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"1223_CR19","first-page":"CD007428","volume-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","author":"M Lenza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lenza M, Belloti JC, Gomes Dos Santos JB, Matsumoto MH, Faloppa F: Surgical interventions for treating acute fractures or non-union of the middle third of the clavicle. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, CD007428-"},{"key":"1223_CR20","first-page":"CD007121","volume-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","author":"M Lenza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lenza M, Belloti JC, Andriolo RB, Gomes Dos Santos JB, Faloppa F: Conservative interventions for treating middle third clavicle fractures in adolescents and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009, CD007121-"},{"key":"1223_CR21","first-page":"341","volume":"38","author":"DB Judd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Judd DB, Pallis MP, Smith E, Bottoni CR: Acute operative stabilization versus nonoperative management of clavicle fractures. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2009, 38: 341-345.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"1223_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318190cf88","volume":"23","author":"V Smekal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smekal V, Irenberger A, Struve P, Wambacher M, Krappinger D, Kralinger FS: Elastic stable intramedullary nailing versus nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures-a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. J Orthop Trauma. 2009, 23: 106-112. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318190cf88.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1223_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00148-4","volume":"26","author":"MD McKee","year":"1995","unstructured":"McKee MD, Seiler JG, Jupiter JB: The application of the limited contact dynamic compression plate in the upper extremity: an analysis of 114 consecutive cases. Injury. 1995, 26: 661-666. 10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00148-4.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1223_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(05)80006-3","volume":"23","author":"J Poigenfurst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Poigenfurst J, Rappold G, Fischer W: Plating of fresh clavicular fractures: results of 122 operations. Injury. 1992, 23: 237-241. 10.1016\/S0020-1383(05)80006-3.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1223_CR25","unstructured":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Postgrad Med. 2002, 48: 206-208."},{"key":"1223_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00008","volume":"148","author":"I Boutron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Ravaud P: Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: Explanation and elaboration. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2008, 148: 295-309.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"1223_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00011","volume":"134","author":"D Moher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2001, 134: 657-662.","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"1223_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.40251","volume":"42","author":"R Mundi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mundi R, Chaudhry H, Singh I, Bhandari M: Checklists to improve the quality of the orthopaedic literature. Indian J Orthop. 2008, 42: 150-164. 10.4103\/0019-5413.40251.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"1223_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7495.843","volume":"330","author":"DG Altman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Altman DG, Bland JM: Treatment allocation by minimisation. BMJ. 2005, 330: 843-10.1136\/bmj.330.7495.843.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1223_CR30","first-page":"160","volume-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","author":"CR Constant","year":"1987","unstructured":"Constant CR, Murley AH: A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987, 160-164."},{"key":"1223_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.022","volume":"17","author":"CR Constant","year":"2008","unstructured":"Constant CR, Gerber C, Emery RJ, Sojbjerg JO, Gohlke F, Boileau P: A review of the Constant score: modifications and guidelines for its use. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2008, 17: 355-361. 10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.022.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1223_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-97","volume":"11","author":"D den Hartog","year":"2010","unstructured":"den Hartog D, van Lieshout EM, Tuinebreijer WE, Polinder S, Van Beeck EF, Breederveld RS, Bronkhorst MW, Eerenberg JP, Rhemrev S, Roerdink WH, Schraa G, Van der Vis HM, Van Thiel TP, Patka P, Nijs S, Schep NW: Primary hemiarthroplasty versus conservative treatment for comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly (ProCon): a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010, 11: 97-10.1186\/1471-2474-11-97.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"1223_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1994.19.1.28","volume":"19","author":"PW Stratford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stratford PW, Balsor BE: A comparison of make and break tests using a hand-held dynamometer and the Kin-Com. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994, 19: 28-32.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"1223_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.2.206","volume":"66","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bohannon RW: Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment. Phys Ther. 1986, 66: 206-209.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"1223_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.6.931","volume":"67","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bohannon RW, Andrews AW: Interrater reliability of hand-held dynamometry. Phys Ther. 1987, 67: 931-933.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"1223_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","volume":"14","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Wright JG, Tarasuk V, Bombardier C: Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther. 2001, 14: 128-146.","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"1223_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C: Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996, 29: 602-608. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"1223_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"JE Ware Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ware JE, Sherbourne CD: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992, 30: 473-483. 10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"1223_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.8079","volume":"80","author":"CM Robinson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robinson CM: Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998, 80: 476-484. 10.1302\/0301-620X.80B3.8079.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-12-196.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-12-196\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-12-196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T10:08:45Z","timestamp":1560506925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-12-196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-12-196","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,24]]},"article-number":"196"}}