{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T02:11:51Z","timestamp":1776132711685,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399334400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]],"date-time":"2014-05-06T23:02:41Z","timestamp":1399417361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A randomized controlled trial of nonoperative treatment versus open reduction and internal fixation for stable, displaced, partial articular fractures of the radial head: the RAMBO trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Wendy E","family":"Bruinsma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iza\u00e4k F","family":"Kodde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert-Jan O","family":"de Muinck Keizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kloen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anneluuk LC","family":"Lindenhovius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos PAM","family":"Vroemen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Haverlag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel PJ","family":"van den Bekerom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo W","family":"Bolhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pieter HJ","family":"Bullens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven AG","family":"Meylaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"van der Zwaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E Philip","family":"Steller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiel","family":"Hageman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C","family":"Ring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"den Hartog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric R","family":"Hammacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graham JW","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George S","family":"Athwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"Drosdowech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Carel","family":"Goslings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niels WL","family":"Schep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Eygendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"172","key":"2115_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004217203","volume":"42","author":"M Mason","year":"1954","unstructured":"Mason M: Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases. Br J Surg. 1954, 42 (172): 123-132. 10.1002\/bjs.18004217203.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2115_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199312000-00036","volume":"297","author":"P Davidson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davidson P, Moseley J, Tullos H: Radial head fracture. A potentially complex injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993, 297: 224-230.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2115_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.11.003","volume":"14","author":"J Itamura","year":"2005","unstructured":"Itamura J, Roidis N, Mirzayan R, Vaishnav S, Learch T, Shean C: Radial head fractures: MRI evaluation of associated injuries. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005, 14: 421-424. 10.1016\/j.jse.2004.11.003.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2115_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.05.015","volume":"19","author":"C Rineer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rineer C, Guitton TG, Ring D: Radial head fractures: loss of cortical contact is associated with concomitant fracture or dislocation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010, 19: 21-25. 10.1016\/j.jse.2009.05.015.","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"2115_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199509040-00008","volume":"9","author":"RD Esser","year":"1995","unstructured":"Esser RD, Davis S, Taavao T: Fractures of the radial head treated by internal fixation: late results in 26 cases. J Orthop Trauma. 1995, 9: 318-323. 10.1097\/00005131-199509040-00008.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2115_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004030-00006","volume":"4","author":"CW Geel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Geel CW, Palmer AK, Ruedi T, Leutenegger AF: Internal fixation of proximal radial head fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1990, 4: 270-274. 10.1097\/00005131-199004030-00006.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2115_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199209000-00003","volume":"6","author":"EE Khalfayan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Khalfayan EE, Culp RW, Alexander AH: Mason type II radial head fractures: operative versus nonoperative treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 1992, 6: 283-289. 10.1097\/00005131-199209000-00003.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2115_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199103000-00004","volume":"5","author":"G King","year":"1991","unstructured":"King G, Evans D, Kellam J: Open reduction and internal fixation of radial head fractures. J. Orthop Trauma. 1991, 5 (1): 21-28. 10.1097\/00005131-199103000-00004.","journal-title":"J. Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"2115_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340P","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689608900616","volume":"89","author":"MS Pearce","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pearce MS, Gallannaugh SC: Mason type II radial head fractures fixed with Herbert bone screws. J R Soc Med. 1996, 89: 340P-344P.","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2115_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.06.001","volume":"20","author":"D Ring","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ring D: Open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the radial head. Hand Clin. 2004, 20 (4): 415-427. 10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.06.001.","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"2115_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B5.17226","volume":"88","author":"T Akesson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Akesson T, Herbertsson P, Josefsson PO, Hasserius R, Besjakov J, Karlsson MK: Displaced fractures of the neck of the radius in adults. An excellent long-term outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006, 88: 642-644.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2115_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31818234d6","volume":"67","author":"ALC Lindenhovius","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindenhovius ALC, Felsch Q, Ring D, Kloen P: The long-term outcome of open reduction and internal fixation of stable displaced isolated partial articular fractures of the radial head. J Trauma. 2009, 67: 143-146. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e31818234d6.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2115_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.03.042","volume":"37","author":"L Kaas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaas L, Struijs P, Ring D, van Dijk CN, Eygendaal D: Treatment of mason type II radial head fractures without associated fractures or elbow dislocation: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Am. 2012, 37: 1416-1421. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.03.042.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2115_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","volume":"14","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Wright JG, Tarasuk V, Bombardier C: Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther. 2001, 14: 128-142. 10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0.","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2115_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C: Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996, 29: 602-608. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"2115_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01744","volume":"94","author":"MV Smith","year":"2012","unstructured":"Smith MV, Calfee RP, Baumgarten KM, Brophy RH, Wright RW: Upper extremity-specific measures of disability and outcomes in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012, 94: 277-285. 10.2106\/JBJS.J.01744.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2115_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B4.20290","volume":"90","author":"J Dawson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dawson J, Doll H, Boller I, Fitzpatrick R, Little C, Rees J, Jenkinson C, Carr AJ: The development and validation of a patient-reported questionnaire to assess outcomes of elbow surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008, 90: 466-473.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2115_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-39","volume":"6","author":"J De Haan","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Haan J, Goei H, Schep NW, Tuinebreijer WE, Patka P, den Hartog D: The reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Dutch version of the Oxford elbow score. J Orthop Surg Res. 2011, 6: 39-10.1186\/1749-799X-6-39.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"2115_CR19","first-page":"86","volume-title":"The Elbow and Its Disorders","author":"B Morrey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morrey B, Chao E: Radial head fractures. The Elbow and Its Disorders. Edited by: Morrey BF. 1993, Philadelphia: Saunders, 86-89. 2","edition":"2"},{"key":"2115_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198703000-00017","volume":"216","author":"M Broberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Broberg M, Morrey BF: Results of treatment of fracture-dislocations of the elbow. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987, 216: 109-119.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T05:32:40Z","timestamp":1648963960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-147","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"147"}}