{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T08:28:32Z","timestamp":1765700912107},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,11]],"date-time":"2014-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,11]],"date-time":"2014-02-11T10:02:10Z","timestamp":1392112930000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["HUMeral Shaft Fractures: MEasuring Recovery after Operative versus Non-operative Treatment (HUMMER): a multicenter comparative observational study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Kiran C","family":"Mahabier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther MM","family":"Van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo W","family":"Bolhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P Koen","family":"Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarten WGA","family":"Bronkhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milko MM","family":"Bruijninckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"De Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel R","family":"Deenik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boudewijn J","family":"Dwars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin G","family":"Eversdijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Carel","family":"Goslings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Haverlag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin J","family":"Heetveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert JH","family":"Kerver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karel A","family":"Kolkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter A","family":"Leenhouts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven AG","family":"Meylaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Onstenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martijn","family":"Poeze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudolf W","family":"Poolman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bas J","family":"Punt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W Herbert","family":"Roerdink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gert R","family":"Roukema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan Bernard","family":"Sintenie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolaj MR","family":"Soesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andras KF","family":"Tanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgar JT","family":"Ten Holder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maarten","family":"Van der Elst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank HWM","family":"Van der Heijden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frits M","family":"Van der Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"Van der Zwaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan P","family":"Van Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Peter W","family":"Van Jonbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Egbert JMM","family":"Verleisdonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos PAM","family":"Vroemen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Waleboer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Wittich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wietse P","family":"Zuidema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Polinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael HJ","family":"Verhofstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Den Hartog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2018_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.17634","volume":"88","author":"R Ekholm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekholm R, Adami J, Tidermark J, Hansson K, Tornkvist H, Ponzer S: Fractures of the shaft of the humerus. An epidemiological study of 401 fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2006, 88 (11): 1469-1473.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"2018_CR2","first-page":"24","volume":"168","author":"SH Rose","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rose SH, Melton LJ, Morrey BF, Ilstrup DM, Riggs BL: Epidemiologic features of humeral fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982, 168: 24-30.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2018_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B2.8113","volume":"80","author":"G Tytherleigh-Strong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tytherleigh-Strong G, Walls N, McQueen MM: The epidemiology of humeral shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1998, 80 (2): 249-253. 10.1302\/0301-620X.80B2.8113.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2018_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-004-0911-z","volume":"75","author":"A Schittko","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schittko A: Humeral shaft fractures. Chirurg. 2004, 75 (8): 833-846. quiz 847","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"2018_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200402000-00008","volume":"419","author":"DA Volgas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Volgas DA, Stannard JP, Alonso JE: Nonunions of the humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004, 419: 46-50.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2018_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200004000-00003","volume":"82","author":"A Sarmiento","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarmiento A, Zagorski JB, Zych GA, Latta LL, Capps CA: Functional bracing for the treatment of fractures of the humeral diaphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000, 82 (4): 478-486.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2018_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-004-0612-8","volume":"29","author":"JA Toivanen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toivanen JA, Nieminen J, Laine HJ, Honkonen SE, Jarvinen MJ: Functional treatment of closed humeral shaft fractures. Int Orthop. 2005, 29 (1): 10-13. 10.1007\/s00264-004-0612-8.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"2018_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318177eb06","volume":"22","author":"R Ekholm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekholm R, Ponzer S, Tornkvist H, Adami J, Tidermark J: Primary radial nerve palsy in patients with acute humeral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2008, 22 (6): 408-414. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318177eb06.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"2018_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B12.16132","volume":"87","author":"YC Shao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shao YC, Harwood P, Grotz MR, Limb D, Giannoudis PV: Radial nerve palsy associated with fractures of the shaft of the humerus: a systematic review. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2005, 87 (12): 1647-1652.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2018_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.013","volume":"31","author":"MJ DeFranco","year":"2006","unstructured":"DeFranco MJ, Lawton JN: Radial nerve injuries associated with humeral fractures. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006, 31 (4): 655-663. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.013.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"12","key":"2018_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.05.023","volume":"41","author":"T Apard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Apard T, Ducellier F, Hubert L, Talha A, Cronier P, Bizot P: Isolated interfragmentary compression for nonunion of humeral shaft fractures initially treated by nailing: a preliminary report of seven cases. Injury. 2010, 41 (12): 1262-1265. 10.1016\/j.injury.2010.05.023.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"2018_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000246466.01287.04","volume":"20","author":"R Ekholm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekholm R, Tidermark J, Tornkvist H, Adami J, Ponzer S: Outcome after closed functional treatment of humeral shaft fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2006, 20 (9): 591-596. 10.1097\/01.bot.0000246466.01287.04.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"2018_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-011-0166-z","volume":"96","author":"C Iacobellis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Iacobellis C, Agro T, Aldegheri R: Locked antegrade intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Musculoskelet Surg. 2012, 96 (2): 67-73. 10.1007\/s12306-011-0166-z.","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2018_CR14","first-page":"7","volume":"41","author":"B Daglar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daglar B, Delialioglu OM, Tasbas BA, Bayrakci K, Agar M, Gunel U: [Comparison of plate-screw fixation and intramedullary fixation with inflatable nails in the treatment of acute humeral shaft fractures]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2007, 41 (1): 7-14.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2018_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1040(06)75912-8","volume":"92","author":"S Rochet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rochet S, Obert L, Sarlieve P, Clappaz P, Lepage D, Garbuio P, Tropet Y: Functional and sonographic shoulder assessment after Seidel nailing: a retrospective study of 29 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2006, 92 (6): 549-555. 10.1016\/S0035-1040(06)75912-8.","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"issue":"10","key":"2018_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31818915bf","volume":"22","author":"R Ekholm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekholm R, Ponzer S, Tornkvist H, Adami J, Tidermark J: The Holstein-Lewis humeral shaft fracture: aspects of radial nerve injury, primary treatment, and outcome. J Orthop Trauma. 2008, 22 (10): 693-697. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31818915bf.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"2018_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00007","volume":"85-A","author":"JP Stannard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stannard JP, Harris HW, McGwin G, Volgas DA, Alonso JE: Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures with a locking flexible nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003, 85-A (11): 2103-2110.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"2018_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.003","volume":"44","author":"KC Mahabier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mahabier KC, Vogels LM, Punt BJ, Roukema GR, Patka P, Van Lieshout EM: Humeral shaft fractures: retrospective results of non-operative and operative treatment of 186 patients. Injury. 2013, 44 (4): 427-430. 10.1016\/j.injury.2012.08.003.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2018_CR19","volume-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","author":"MW Gosler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gosler MW, Testroote M, Morrenhof JW, Janzing HM: Surgical versus non-surgical interventions for treating humeral shaft fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 1: CD008832"},{"issue":"3","key":"2018_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-011-0099-0","volume":"37","author":"JJ Van Middendorp","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Middendorp JJ, Kazacsay F, Lichtenhahn P, Renner N, Babst R, Melcher G: Outcomes following operative and non-operative management of humeral midshaft fractures: a prospective, observational cohort study of 47 patients. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2011, 37 (3): 287-296. 10.1007\/s00068-011-0099-0.","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2018_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0273-9","volume":"466","author":"E Bednarska","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bednarska E, Bryant D, Devereaux PJ: Orthopaedic surgeons prefer to participate in expertise-based randomized trials. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008, 466 (7): 1734-1744. 10.1007\/s11999-008-0273-9.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9422","key":"2018_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16261-2","volume":"363","author":"JP Vandenbroucke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JP: When are observational studies as credible as randomised trials?. Lancet. 2004, 363 (9422): 1728-1731. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16261-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2018_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00484","volume":"95","author":"LC Sheffler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheffler LC, Yoo B, Bhandari M, Ferguson T: Observational studies in orthopaedic surgery: the STROBE statement as a tool for transparent reporting. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013, 95 (3): 11-12.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2018_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01571","volume":"91","author":"DJ Hoppe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoppe DJ, Schemitsch EH, Morshed S, Tornetta P, Bhandari M: Hierarchy of evidence: where observational studies fit in and why we need them. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009, 91 (Suppl 3): 2-9.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2018_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01597","volume":"91","author":"DM Bryant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bryant DM, Willits K, Hanson BP: Principles of designing a cohort study in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009, 91 (Suppl 3): 10-14.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"2018_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.005","volume":"64","author":"O Kuss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuss O, Legler T, Borgermann J: Treatments effects from randomized trials and propensity score analyses were similar in similar populations in an example from cardiac surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011, 64 (10): 1076-1084. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.005.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9671","key":"2018_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60708-X","volume":"373","author":"JP Vandenbroucke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JP: The HRT controversy: observational studies and RCTs fall in line. Lancet. 2009, 373 (9671): 1233-1235. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60708-X.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"23","key":"2018_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.817","volume":"305","author":"ML Maciejewski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maciejewski ML, Livingston EH, Smith VA, Kavee AL, Kahwati LC, Henderson WG, Arterburn DE: Survival among high-risk patients after bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2011, 305 (23): 2419-2426. 10.1001\/jama.2011.817.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"20","key":"2018_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3854","volume":"29","author":"PC Austin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Austin PC: The performance of different propensity-score methods for estimating differences in proportions (risk differences or absolute risk reductions) in observational studies. Stat Med. 2010, 29 (20): 2137-2148. 10.1002\/sim.3854.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2018_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4200","volume":"30","author":"PC Austin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Austin PC: Comparing paired vs non-paired statistical methods of analyses when making inferences about absolute risk reductions in propensity-score matched samples. Stat Med. 2011, 30 (11): 1292-1301.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2018_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00010","volume":"152","author":"ME Griswold","year":"2010","unstructured":"Griswold ME, Localio AR, Mulrow C: Propensity score adjustment with multilevel data: setting your sites on decreasing selection bias. Ann Intern Med. 2010, 152 (6): 393-395. 10.7326\/0003-4819-152-6-201003160-00010.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2018_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1984.10478078","volume":"79","author":"PR Rosenbaum","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rosenbaum PR, Rubin DB: Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score. J Am Stat Assoc. 1984, 79: 516-524. 10.1080\/01621459.1984.10478078.","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1:v-ix","key":"2018_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Fracture and dislocation compendium","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fracture and dislocation compendium: Orthopaedic Trauma Association Committee for Coding and Classification. J Orthop Trauma. 1996, 10 (Suppl 1:v-ix): 1-154.","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"2018_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","volume":"14","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Wright JG, Tarasuk V, Bombardier C: Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther. 2001, 14 (2): 128-146. 10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0.","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2018_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C: Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996, 29 (6): 602-608. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"2018_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023","volume":"214","author":"CR Constant","year":"1987","unstructured":"Constant CR, Murley AH: A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987, 214: 160-164.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2018_CR37","first-page":"1580","volume":"90","author":"JO Anglen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anglen JO, Archdeacon MT, Cannada LK, Herscovici D: Avoiding complications in the treatment of humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008, 90 (7): 1580-1589.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"2018_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"JE Ware Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ware JE, Sherbourne CD: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992, 30 (6): 473-483. 10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"28","key":"2018_CR39","first-page":"1574","volume":"149","author":"LM Lamers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lamers LM, Stalmeier PF, McDonnell J, Krabbe PF, Van Busschbach JJ: Measuring the quality of life in economic evaluations: the Dutch EQ-5D tariff. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2005, 149 (28): 1574-1578.","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"2018_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0233-1","volume-title":"The measurement and valuation of health status using EQ-5D: a European perspective","author":"R Brooks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brooks R, Rabin RE, Eds DC: The measurement and valuation of health status using EQ-5D: a European perspective. 2003, Europe: Kluwer Academic Publishers"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2018_CR41","first-page":"161","volume":"20","author":"E Neugebauer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neugebauer E, Bouillon B, Bullinger M, Wood-Dauphinee S: Quality of life after multiple trauma\u2013summary and recommendations of the consensus conference. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2002, 20 (3\u20134): 161-167.","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2018_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31802e70c7","volume":"62","author":"EF Van Beeck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Beeck EF, Larsen CF, Lyons RA, Meerding WJ, Mulder S, Essink-Bot ML: Guidelines for the conduction of follow-up studies measuring injury-related disability. J Trauma. 2007, 62 (2): 534-550. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e31802e70c7.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"2018_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.05.020","volume":"81","author":"MC De Haan","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Haan MC, Boellaard TN, Bossuyt PM, Stoker J: Colon distension, perceived burden and side-effects of CT-colonography for screening using hyoscine butylbromide or glucagon hydrochloride as bowel relaxant. Eur J Radiol. 2012, 81 (8): e910-e916. 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.05.020.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2018_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.193","volume":"145","author":"MR Hemmila","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hemmila MR, Birkmeyer NJ, Arbabi S, Osborne NH, Wahl WL, Dimick JB: Introduction to propensity scores: A case study on the comparative effectiveness of laparoscopic vs open appendectomy. Arch Surg. 2010, 145 (10): 939-945. 10.1001\/archsurg.2010.193.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2018_CR45","volume-title":"Handleiding voor kostenonderzoek Methoden en referentieprijzen voor economische evaluaties in de gezondheidszorg geactualiseerde versie","author":"L Hakkaart-van Rooijen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hakkaart-van Rooijen L, Tan SS, Bouwmans CAM: Handleiding voor kostenonderzoek Methoden en referentieprijzen voor economische evaluaties in de gezondheidszorg geactualiseerde versie. 2010, Diemen: College voor Zorgverzekeringen, http:\/\/www.cvz.nl January 2011"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T07:45:26Z","timestamp":1648280726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-39","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"39"}}