{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:12:50Z","timestamp":1783566770506,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,24]],"date-time":"2004-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1085356800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,26]],"date-time":"2004-05-26T06:21:58Z","timestamp":1085552518000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Prediction of chronic disability in work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a prospective, population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Judith A","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Fulton-Kehoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M","family":"Wickizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James F","family":"Lymp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianne","family":"Sheppard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel D","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"78_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405001-00001","volume":"19","author":"BS Webster","year":"1994","unstructured":"Webster BS, Snook SH: The cost of 1989 workers' compensation low back pain claims. Spine. 1994, 19: 1111-1116.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199710000-00005","volume":"39","author":"L Hashemi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hashemi L, Webster BS, Clancy EA, Volinn E: Length of disability and cost of workers' compensation low back pain claims. J Occup Environ Med. 1997, 39: 937-945. 10.1097\/00043764-199710000-00005.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"78_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199803000-00008","volume":"40","author":"L Hashemi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hashemi L, Webster BS, Clancy EA, Courtney TK: Length of disability and cost of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 1998, 40: 261-269.","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00433383","volume":"3 Suppl 1","author":"J Crook","year":"1994","unstructured":"Crook J, Moldofsky H: The probability of recovery and return to work from work disability as a function of time. Qual Life Res. 1994, 3 Suppl 1: S97-109.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"78_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0274(200012)38:6<707::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"38","author":"JA Turner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Turner JA, Franklin G, Turk DC: Predictors of chronic disability in injured workers: A systematic literature synthesis. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2000, 38: 707-722. 10.1002\/1097-0274(200012)38:6<707::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-9.","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199504000-00010","volume":"20","author":"L Abenhaim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Abenhaim L, Rossignol M, Gobeille D, Bonvalot Y, Fines P, Scott S: The prognostic consequences in the making of the initial medical diagnosis of work-related back injuries. Spine. 1995, 20: 791-795.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.190","volume":"84","author":"A Cheadle","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cheadle A, Franklin G, Wolfhagen C, Savarino J, Liu PY, Salley C, Weaver M: Factors influencing the duration of work-related disability: A population-based study of Washington State Workers' Compensation. American Journal of Public Health. 1994, 84: 190-196.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"78_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199611)30:5<540::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"30","author":"A Oleinick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oleinick A, Gluck JV, Guire K: Factors affecting first return to work following a compensable occupational back injury. Am J Ind Med. 1996, 30: 540-555. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199611)30:5<540::AID-AJIM3>3.3.CO;2-K.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"78_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198806000-00012","volume":"30","author":"M Rossignol","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rossignol M, Suissa S, Abenhaim L: Working disability due to occupational back pain: three-year follow-up of 2,300 compensated workers in Quebec. Journal of Occupational Medicine. 1988, 30: 502-505.","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199807150-00013","volume":"23","author":"JV Gluck","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gluck JV, Oleinick A: Claim rates of compensable back injuries by age, gender, occupation, and industry: do they relate to return-to-work experience?. Spine. 1998, 23: 1572-1587. 10.1097\/00007632-199807150-00013.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199105000-00010","volume":"16","author":"E Volinn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Volinn E, Van Koevering D, Loeser JD: Back sprain in industry: the role of socioeconomic factors in chronicity. Spine. 1991, 16: 542-548.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.53.7.488","volume":"53","author":"C Infante-Rivard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Infante-Rivard C, Lortie M: Prognostic factors for return to work after a first compensated episode of back pain. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 1996, 53: 488-494.","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199204000-00006","volume":"71","author":"DG Tate","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tate DG: Workers' disability and return to work. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1992, 71: 92-96.","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"78_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512150-00011","volume":"20","author":"RJ Gatchel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gatchel RJ, Polatin PB, Mayer TG: The dominant role of psychosocial risk factors in the development of chronic low back pain disability. Spine. 1995, 20: 2702-2709.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR15","first-page":"1570","volume":"25","author":"J Crook","year":"1998","unstructured":"Crook J, Moldofsky H, Shannon H: Determinants of disability after a work related musculoskeletal injury. Journal of Rheumatology. 1998, 25: 1570-1577.","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"78_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199812)34:6<559::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"34","author":"PG Butterfield","year":"1998","unstructured":"Butterfield PG, Spencer PS, Redmond N, Feldstein A, Perrin N: Low back pain: predictors of absenteeism, residual symptoms, functional impairment, and medical costs in Oregon workers' compensation recipients. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1998, 34: 559-567. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199812)34:6<559::AID-AJIM3>3.3.CO;2-V.","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00008","volume":"21","author":"RG Hazard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hazard RG, Haugh LD, Reid S, Preble JB, MacDonald L: Early prediction of chronic disability after occupational low back injury. Spine. 1996, 21: 945-951. 10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00008.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03151-X","volume":"67","author":"J Crook","year":"1996","unstructured":"Crook J, Moldofsky H: The clinical course of musculoskeletal pain in empirically derived groupings of injured workers. Pain. 1996, 67: 427-433. 10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03151-X.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"78_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790110411","volume":"11","author":"L Carmona","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carmona L, Faucett J, Blanc PD, Yelin E: Predictors of rate of return to work after surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome. Arthritis Care and Research. 1998, 11: 298-305.","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"key":"78_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208150-00019","volume":"27","author":"KB Hagen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hagen KB, Tambs K, Bjerkedal T: A prospective cohort study of risk factors for disability retirement because of back pain in the general working population. Spine. 2002, 27: 1790-1796. 10.1097\/00007632-200208150-00019.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00022","volume":"27","author":"M Fransen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fransen M, Woodward M, Norton R, Coggan C, Dawe M, Sheridan N: Risk factors associated with the transition from acute to chronic occupational back pain. Spine. 2002, 27: 92-98. 10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00022.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.09.019","volume":"107","author":"IZ Schultz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schultz IZ, Crook J, Meloche GR, Berkowitz J, Milner R, Zuberbier OA, Meloche W: Psychosocial factors predictive of occupational low back disability: towards development of a return-to-work model. Pain. 2004, 107: 77-85. 10.1016\/j.pain.2003.09.019.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"78_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.4.244","volume":"60","author":"S Hogg-Johnson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hogg-Johnson S, Cole DC: Early prognostic factors for duration on temporary total benefits in the first year among workers with compensated occupational soft tissue injuries. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2003, 60: 244-253. 10.1136\/oem.60.4.244.","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90154-4","volume":"50","author":"M Von Korff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF: Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain. 1992, 50: 133-149. 10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90154-4.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"78_CR25","first-page":"603","volume-title":"Handbook of pain assessment","author":"M Von Korff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Von Korff M: Epidemiological and survey methods: assessment of chronic pain. Handbook of pain assessment. Edited by: Turk D C and Melzack R. 2001, New York, The Guilford Press, 603-618. Second","edition":"Second"},{"key":"78_CR26","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Handbook of Pain Assessment","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Karoly P: Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. Handbook of Pain Assessment. Edited by: Turk D C and Melzack R. 2001, New York, The Guilford Press, 15-34. Second","edition":"Second"},{"key":"78_CR27","volume-title":"How to score version two of the SF-36 health survey","author":"JE Ware","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ware JE, Kosinski M, Dewey JE: How to score version two of the SF-36 health survey. 2000, Lincoln, RI, QualityMetric Incorporated"},{"key":"78_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199802150-00013","volume":"23","author":"AJ Selim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Selim AJ, Ren XS, Fincke G, Deyo RA, Rogers W, Miller D, Linzer M, Kazis L: The importance of radiating leg pain in assessing health outcomes among patients with low back pain. Results from the Veterans Health Study. Spine. 1998, 23: 470-474. 10.1097\/00007632-199802150-00013.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199606000-00011","volume":"78-A","author":"DE Beaton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Richards RR: Measuring function of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1996, 78-A: 882-890.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"78_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","volume":"8","author":"M Roland","year":"1983","unstructured":"Roland M, Morris R: A study of the natural history of back pain. Part 1: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine. 1983, 8: 141-144.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002","volume":"75","author":"DW Levine","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levine DW, Simmons BP, Koris MJ, Daltroy LH, Hohl GG, Fossel AH, Katz JN: A self-administered questionnaire for the assesment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1993, 75: 1585-1592.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"78_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198611000-00017","volume":"11","author":"RA Deyo","year":"1986","unstructured":"Deyo RA: Comparative validity of the Sickness Impact Profile and shorter scales for functional assessment in low-back pain. Spine. 1986, 11: 951-954.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90156-6","volume":"50","author":"MP Jensen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Strom SE, Turner JA, Romano JM: Validity of the Sickness Impact Profile Roland Scale as a measure of dysfunction in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1992, 50: 157-162. 10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90156-6.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"78_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199906010-00010","volume":"24","author":"MR Underwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Underwood MR, Barnett AG, Vickers MR: Evaluation of two time-specific back pain outcome measures. Spine. 1999, 24: 1104-1112. 10.1097\/00007632-199906010-00010.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00149-2","volume":"65","author":"AJHM Beurskens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beurskens AJHM, de Vet HCW, Koke AJA: Responsiveness of functional status in low back pain: a comparison of different instruments. Pain. 1996, 65: 71-76. 10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00149-2.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"78_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00006","volume":"25","author":"M Roland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roland M, Fairbank J: The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Spine. 2000, 25: 3115-3124. 10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00006.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200305150-00019","volume":"28","author":"JA Turner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turner JA, Fulton-Kehoe D, Franklin G, Wickizer TM, Wu R: Comparison of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and generic health status measures. Spine. 2003, 28: 1061-1067. 10.1097\/00007632-200305150-00019.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"78_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50043","volume":"28","author":"RE Gay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gay RE, Amadio PC, Johnson JC: Comparative responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, the Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, and the SF-36 to clinical change after carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2003, 28: 250-254. 10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50043.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"78_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80340-6","volume":"21","author":"PC Amadio","year":"1996","unstructured":"Amadio PC, Silverstein MD, Ilstrup DM, Schleck CD, Jensen LM: Outcome assessment for carpal tunnel surgery: the relative responsiveness of generic, arthritis-specific, disease-specific, and physical examination measures. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1996, 21: 338-346.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"78_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.1.52","volume":"86","author":"JN Katz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Katz JN, Punnett L, Simmons BP, Fossel AH, Mooney N, Keller RB: Workers' compensation recipients with carpal tunnel syndrome: the validity of self-reported health measures. American Journal of Public Health. 1996, 86: 52-56.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"78_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B","volume":"52","author":"G Waddell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ: A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993, 52: 157-168. 10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90127-B.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"78_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","volume":"158","author":"K Bush","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA: The AUDIT Alcohol Consumption Questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1998, 158: 1789-1795. 10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789.","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"78_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","volume":"7","author":"MJL Sullivan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sullivan MJL, Bishop SR, Pivik J: The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation. Psychological Assessment. 1995, 7: 524-532. 10.1037\/\/1040-3590.7.4.524.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"78_CR44","volume-title":"The statistical analysis of failure time data","author":"JD Kalbfleisch","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kalbfleisch JD, Prentice RL: The statistical analysis of failure time data. 1980, New York, Wiley"},{"key":"78_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029500400304","volume":"4","author":"MR Segal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Segal MR: Extending the elements of tree-structured regression. Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 1995, 4: 219-236.","journal-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T15:30:06Z","timestamp":1726241406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,24]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["78"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-5-14","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2004","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2004","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2004","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"14"}}