{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T15:21:01Z","timestamp":1779895261775,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a need for evidence of clinical effectiveness of foot orthosis therapy. This study evaluated the effect of foot orthoses made by ten podiatrists, ten pedorthists and eleven orthotists on plantar pressure and walking convenience for three patients with metatarsalgia. Aims were to assess differences and variability between and within the disciplines. The relationship between the importance of pressure reduction and the effect on peak pressure was also evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Each therapist examined all three patients and was asked to rate the 'importance of pressure reduction' through a visual analogue scale. The orthoses were evaluated twice in two sessions while the patient walked on a treadmill. Plantar pressures were recorded with an in-sole measuring system. Patients scored walking convenience per orthosis. The effects of the orthoses on peak pressure reduction were calculated for the whole plantar surface of the forefoot and six regions: big toe and metatarsal one to five.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within each discipline there was an extensive variation in construction of the orthoses and achieved peak pressure reductions. Pedorthists and orthotists achieved greater maximal peak pressure reductions calculated over the whole forefoot than podiatrists: 960, 1020 and 750 kPa, respectively (p &lt; .001). This was also true for the effect in the regions with the highest baseline peak pressures and walking convenience rated by patients A and B. There was a weak relationship between the 'importance of pressure reduction' and the achieved pressure reduction for orthotists, but no relationship for podiatrists and pedorthotists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The large variation for various aspects of foot orthoses therapy raises questions about a consistent use of concepts for pressures management within the professional groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,21]],"date-time":"2005-12-21T07:13:42Z","timestamp":1135149222000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Comparison of foot orthoses made by podiatrists, pedorthists and orthotists regarding plantar pressure reduction in The Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Nick A","family":"Guldemond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Leffers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolaas C","family":"Schaper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antal P","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred HM","family":"Nieman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert HIM","family":"Walenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"174_CR1","first-page":"79\u201385","volume":"9","author":"M Bardelli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bardelli M, Turelli L, Scoccianti G: Definition and classification of metatarsalgia. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2003, 9: 79\u201385-","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"174_CR2","volume-title":"The Foot","author":"C Poon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Poon C, Love B: Efficacy of foot orthosis for metatarsalgia. The Foot. 1999"},{"key":"174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050574","volume":"103","author":"GM Ivanic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ivanic GM, Trnka HJ, Homann NC: [Post-traumatic metatarsalgia. Early results of treatment with a new insole]. Unfallchirurg. 2000, 103: 507-510.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"174_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00034-0","volume":"14","author":"MC Hodge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hodge MC, Bach TM, Carter GM: novel Award First Prize Paper. Orthotic management of plantar pressure and pain in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1999, 14: 567-575.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"174_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501205","volume":"15","author":"AH Chang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chang AH, Abu-Faraj ZU, Harris GF, Nery J, Shereff MJ: Multistep measurement of plantar pressure alterations using metatarsal pads. Foot Ankle Int. 1994, 15: 654-660.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR6","first-page":"1377","volume":"29","author":"J Woodburn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woodburn J, Barker S, Helliwell PS: A randomized controlled trial of foot orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2002, 29: 1377-1383.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-83-3-115","volume":"83","author":"A Novick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Novick A, Stone J, Birke JA, Brasseaux DM, Broussard JB, Hoard AS, Hawkins ES: Reduction of plantar pressure with the rigid relief orthosis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1993, 83: 115-122.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800703","volume":"18","author":"P Bitzan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bitzan P, Giurea A, Wanivenhaus A: Plantar pressure distribution after resection of the metatarsal heads in rheumatoid arthritis. Foot Ankle Int. 1997, 18: 391-397.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.7547\/0940239","volume":"94","author":"L Jackson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jackson L, Binning J, Potter J: Plantar pressures in rheumatoid arthritis using prefabricated metatarsal padding. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2004, 94: 239-245.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400608","volume":"24","author":"Y Kavlak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kavlak Y, Uygur F, Korkmaz C, Bek N: Outcome of orthoses intervention in the rheumatoid foot. Foot Ankle Int. 2003, 24: 494-499.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-4-174","volume":"91","author":"K Landorf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Landorf K, Keenan AM, Rushworth RL: Foot orthosis prescription habits of Australian and New Zealand podiatric physicians. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001, 91: 174-183.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1191\/026921598673747905","volume":"12","author":"H Boer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boer H, Seydel ER: Medical opinions, beliefs and prescription of orthopaedic footwear: a survey of Dutch orthopaedists and rehabilitation practitioners. Clin Rehabil. 1998, 12: 245-253.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2002.00259.x","volume":"28","author":"C Morris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morris C, Newdick H, Johnson A: Variations in the orthotic management of cerebral palsy. Child Care Health Dev. 2002, 28: 139-147.","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289709166545","volume":"19","author":"JP Bakker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bakker JP, De Groot IJ, De Jong BA, Van Tol-De Jager MA, Lankhorst GJ: Prescription pattern for orthoses in The Netherlands: use and experience in the ambulatory phase of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Disabil Rehabil. 1997, 19: 318-325.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-85-4-198","volume":"85","author":"MM Hopson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hopson MM, McPoil TG, Cornwall MW: Motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Reliability and validity of four measurement techniques. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1995, 85: 198-204.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00059-3","volume":"11","author":"P Ball","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ball P, Johnson GR: Technique for the measurement of hindfoot inversion and eversion and its use to study a normal population. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1996, 11: 165-169.","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.5.672","volume":"68","author":"RA Elveru","year":"1988","unstructured":"Elveru RA, Rothstein JM, Lamb RL: Goniometric reliability in a clinical setting. Subtalar and ankle joint measurements. Phys Ther. 1988, 68: 672-677.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800408","volume":"18","author":"RE Buckley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Buckley RE, Hunt DV: Reliability of clinical measurement of subtalar joint movement. Foot Ankle Int. 1997, 18: 229-232.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-93-5-380","volume":"93","author":"HB Menz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Menz HB, Tiedemann A, Kwan MM, Latt MD, Sherrington C, Lord SR: Reliability of clinical tests of foot and ankle characteristics in older people. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003, 93: 380-387.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"174_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01397.x","volume":"22","author":"L Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson L, Nester C, Stuart L, Wiles P: Interclinician variation in diabetes foot assessment - a national lottery?. Diabet Med. 2005, 22 (2): 196-199.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"174_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01397.x","volume":"22","author":"L Thompson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thompson L, Nester C, Stuart L, Wiles P: Interclinician variation in diabetes foot assessment--a national lottery?. Diabet Med. 2005, 22: 196-199.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700709","volume":"17","author":"MR Pierrynowski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pierrynowski MR, Smith SB: Rear foot inversion\/eversion during gait relative to the subtalar joint neutral position. Foot Ankle Int. 1996, 17: 406-412.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-87-9-399","volume":"87","author":"MR Pierrynowski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pierrynowski MR, Smith SB: Effect of patient position on the consistency of placing the rearfoot at subtalar neutral. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1997, 87: 399-406.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-93-1-1","volume":"93","author":"V Chuter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chuter V, Payne C, Miller K: Variability of neutral-position casting of the foot. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2003, 93: 1-5.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289609167086","volume":"18","author":"WM Zuijderduin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zuijderduin WM, Dekker J: Diagnoses and interventions in podiatry. Disability and Rehabilitation. 1996, 18: 27-34.","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"174_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-2592(02)00130-X","volume":"13","author":"CP Kruizinga","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kruizinga CP, Boonstra A, Groothoff JW, Elzinga A, Goeken NLH: Characteristics of patients supplied with foot orthoses from orthopaedic workshops in The Netherlands. The Foot. 2003, 13: 39-45.","journal-title":"The Foot"},{"key":"174_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700404","volume":"17","author":"TW Kernozek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kernozek TW, LaMott EE, Dancisak MJ: Reliability of an in-shoe pressure measurement system during treadmill walking. Foot Ankle Int. 1996, 17: 204-209.","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(97)83397-8","volume":"5","author":"LA Boyd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boyd LA, Bontrager EL, Sara MS, Perry J: The reliability and validity of the Novel Pedar system of in-shoe pressure measurement duringfree ambulation. Gait & Posture. 1997, 5: 165-","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"174_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400408","volume":"24","author":"RE Weijers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weijers RE, Walenkamp GHIM, Mameren van H, Kessels AG: The relationship of the position of the metatarsal heads and peak plantar pressure. Foot and Ankle Int. 2003, 24: 349-353.","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle Int"},{"key":"174_CR30","volume-title":"GENOVA: a GENeral purpose analysis Of VAriance system","author":"JE Crick","year":"1984","unstructured":"Crick JE, Brennan RL: GENOVA: a GENeral purpose analysis Of VAriance system. 1984, version 2.2.","edition":"version 2.2."},{"key":"174_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00722-X","volume":"11","author":"ML Root","year":"1994","unstructured":"Root ML: Development of the functional orthosis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1994, 11: 183-210.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"174_CR32","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Prescription of custom foot orthoses practice guidelines","author":"MA Bernard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernard MA, Goldsmith H, Curnick KL, Jarret B: Prescription of custom foot orthoses practice guidelines. 2002, Ellicott City, MD 21043-4547, The American College Of Foot And Ankle Orthopedics & Medicine, 32-"},{"key":"174_CR33","volume-title":"Clinical guidelines for orthotic therapy provided by podiatrists","author":"J Price","year":"1998","unstructured":"Price J: Clinical guidelines for orthotic therapy provided by podiatrists. 1998, 41 Derby Street, Collingwood Vic 3066 AUS, Australian Podiatry Council"},{"key":"174_CR34","volume-title":"Pathologie du Pied","author":"J Leli\u00e8vre","year":"1981","unstructured":"Leli\u00e8vre J, Leli\u00e8vre JF: Pathologie du Pied. 1981, Paris, Masson \u00e9diteur, 5\u00e8me ed.","edition":"5\u00e8me ed."},{"key":"174_CR35","first-page":"419","volume":"6","author":"J Martorell Martorell","year":"1968","unstructured":"Martorell Martorell J: Nouvelle semelle pour m\u00e9tatarsalgie. Podologie. 1968, 6: 419-","journal-title":"Podologie"},{"key":"174_CR36","volume-title":"Nouvelles th\u00e9rapeutiques en podologie.","author":"A Lavigne","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lavigne A, Noviel D: Nouvelles th\u00e9rapeutiques en podologie. 1973, Paris, Morgan"},{"key":"174_CR37","volume-title":"Traite th\u00e9orique et pratique de la semelle orthop\u00e9dique.","author":"A Lavigne","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lavigne A, Noviel D: Traite th\u00e9orique et pratique de la semelle orthop\u00e9dique. 1975, Boulogne, Scerdes"},{"key":"174_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-83-3-139","volume":"83","author":"J Moraros","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moraros J, Hodge W: Orthotic survey. Preliminary results. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1993, 83: 139-148.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR39","volume-title":"Normal and abnormal function of the foot.","author":"ML Root","year":"1977","unstructured":"Root ML, Orien WP, Weed JH: Normal and abnormal function of the foot. 1977, Los Angeles CA., Clinical Biomechanics Corporation Publishers"},{"key":"174_CR40","first-page":"44","volume":"41","author":"DG Armstrong","year":"1995","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Liswood PJ, Todd WF: Potential risks of accommodative padding in the treatment of neuropathic ulcerations. Ostomy Wound Manage. 1995, 41: 44-6, 48-9.","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"174_CR41","first-page":"67","volume":"18","author":"N Martin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin N, Oldani T, Claxton MJ: A Guide To Offloading The Diabetic Foot. Podiatry Today. 2005, 18: 67-74.","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"},{"key":"174_CR42","first-page":"S14","volume":"20","author":"NA Guldemond","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guldemond NA, Leffers P, Sanders AP, Schaper NC, Walenkamp GHIM: Clinical proficiency of Dutch podiatrists, pedorthists and orthotists regarding plantar pressure reduction [Abstract], Novel EMED scientific meeting 2004, Leeds UK. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005, 20: S14-","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"174_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-90-7-339","volume":"90","author":"DJ Pratt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pratt DJ: A critical review of the literature on foot orthoses. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2000, 90: 339-341.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR44","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Pressure relieving intervention for preventing and treating diabetic foot ulcers (Cochrane Review)","author":"S Spencer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spencer S: Pressure relieving intervention for preventing and treating diabetic foot ulcers (Cochrane Review). 2001, Oxford, The Cochrane Library, 14-"},{"key":"174_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1991.14.2.70","volume":"14","author":"LK Dahle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dahle LK, Michael MJ: Visual assessment of foot type and relationship of foot type to lower extremity injury. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1991, 14: 70-74.","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy"},{"key":"174_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1995.21.6.337","volume":"21","author":"MW Cornwall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cornwall MW, McPoil TG: Footwear and foot orthotic effectiveness research: a new approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995, 21: 337-344.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"174_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-90-3-149","volume":"90","author":"KB Landorf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Landorf KB, Keenan AM: Efficacy of foot orthoses: What does the literature tell us?. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2000, 90: 149-158.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-86-5-217","volume":"86","author":"MR Pierrynowski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pierrynowski MR, Smith SB, Mlynarczyk JH: Proficiency of foot care specialists to place the rearfoot at subtalar neutral. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1996, 86: 217-223.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-88-2-53","volume":"88","author":"CB Payne","year":"1998","unstructured":"Payne CB: The past, present, and future of podiatric biomechanics. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1998, 88: 53-63.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-5-261","volume":"92","author":"C Laughton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laughton C, McClay Davis I, Williams DS: A comparison of four methods of obtaining a negative impression of the foot. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2002, 92: 261-268.","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"174_CR51","first-page":"555","volume":"18","author":"WE Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee WE: Podiatric biomechanics. An historical appraisal and discussion of the Root model as a clinical system of approach in the present context of theoretical uncertainty. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2001, 18: 555-684; discussion 685-90, v.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"174_CR52","first-page":"63","volume":"7","author":"M Miller","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miller M, McGuire J: Literature reveals no consensus on subtalar neutral. Biomechanics. 2000, 7: 63-74.","journal-title":"Biomechanics"},{"key":"174_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.5.678","volume":"68","author":"RA Elveru","year":"1988","unstructured":"Elveru RA, Rothstein JM, Lamb RL, Riddle DL: Methods for taking subtalar joint measurements. A clinical report. Phys Ther. 1988, 68: 678-682.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T21:18:46Z","timestamp":1706822326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-6-61","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2005","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2005","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2005","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"61"}}