{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:26:37Z","timestamp":1792293997089,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,20]],"date-time":"2006-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1161302400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Musculoskelet Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) is a disease-specific measure of self-reported symptom severity and functional status. It is frequently used in the reporting of outcomes from trials into interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome. We conducted a systematic review of published studies on the psychometric properties of the BCTQ to determine the level of evidence on the instrument's validity, reliability and responsiveness to date.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A search of the databases Medline, CINAHL, AMED and PsychInfo was conducted to retrieve studies which investigated one or more of the psychometric properties of the BCTQ. Data abstraction was undertaken by the first two authors.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Ten studies were retrieved which met the inclusion criteria. One study evaluated face and content validity (43 patients) eight studies assessed construct validity (932 patients), four studies tested reliability (126 patients) and nine studies assessed responsiveness (986 patients). Interpretability was evaluated in one study and acceptability in eight studies (978 patients).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The BCTQ is a standardised, patient-based outcome measure of symptom severity and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. The evidence base of the psychometric properties indicates that the BCTQ is a valid, reliable, responsive and acceptable instrument and should be included as a primary outcome measures in future CTS trials.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,20]],"date-time":"2006-10-20T18:14:37Z","timestamp":1161368077000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":273,"title":["A systematic review of the psychometric properties of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jose C de Carvalho","family":"Leite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Jerosch-Herold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fujian","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"252_CR1","volume-title":"The Cochrane Library","author":"R Scholten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scholten R, Gerritsen AAM, Uitdehaag BMJ, van Geldere D, de Vet HCW, Bouter LM: Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome. The Cochrane Library. 2005, 2:"},{"key":"252_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.009","volume":"17","author":"M Mueller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mueller M, Tsui D, Schnurr R, Biddulph-Deisroth L, Hard J, MacDermid JC: Effectiveness of hand therapy interventions in primary management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2004, 17: 210-228.","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Therapy"},{"key":"252_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000135850.37523.D0","volume":"114","author":"A Thoma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thoma A, Veltri K, Haines T, Duku E: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing endoscopic and open carpal tunnel decompression. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 2004, 114: 1137-1146.","journal-title":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"252_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000110202.08818.C1","volume":"113","author":"A Thoma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thoma A, Veltri K, Haines T, Duku E: A systematic review of reviews comparing the effectiveness of endoscopic and open carpal tunnel decompression. [Review] [53 refs]. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 2004, 113: 1184-1191.","journal-title":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"252_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.29487","volume":"26A","author":"RM Szabo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Szabo RM: Outcomes Assessment in Hand Surgery: when are they meaningful?. Journal of Hand Surgery - British Volume. 2001, 26A: 993-1002.","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery - British Volume"},{"key":"252_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B2.10838","volume":"83-B","author":"JJ Dias","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dias JJ, Bhowal B, Wildin CJ, Thompson JR: Assessing the outcome of disorders of the hand: is the patient evaluation measure reliable, valid, responsive and without bias?. Jone of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2001, 83-B: 235-240. 10.1302\/0301-620X.83B2.10838.","journal-title":"Jone of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"252_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C, The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG): Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 1996, 29: 602-608. 10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L.","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"252_CR8","volume-title":"The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): Manual and interpretation guide","author":"JE Ware","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinki M, Gandek B: The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): Manual and interpretation guide. 1993, Boston, The Health Institute, New England Medical Center"},{"key":"252_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S217","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198903001-00018","volume":"27","author":"D Patrick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Patrick D, Deyo R: Generic and disease-specific measures in assessing health status and quality of life. Medical Care. 1989, 27: S217-S232. 10.1097\/00005650-198903001-00018.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"252_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002","volume":"75","author":"DW Levine","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levine DW, Simmons BP, Koris MJ, Daltroy LH, Hohl GG, Fossel AH, Katz JN: A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume. 1993, 75: 1585-1592.","journal-title":"Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume"},{"key":"252_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50043","volume":"28A","author":"RE Gay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gay RE, Amadio PC, Johnson JC: Comparative responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, the Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire and the SF-36 to clinical change after carpal tunnel release. Journal of Hand Surgery- American Volume. 2003, 28A: 250-254. 10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50043.","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery- American Volume"},{"key":"252_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809002363","volume":"69","author":"I Atroshi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Atroshi I, Johnsson R, Sprinchorn A: Self-administered outcome instrument in carpal tunnel syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 1998, 69: 82-88.","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica"},{"key":"252_CR13","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials","author":"R Fitzpatrick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick R, Davey C, Buxton MJ, Jones D: Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials. 1998, Health Technology Assessment, 1-74."},{"key":"252_CR14","volume-title":"Health Measurement Scales: a practical guide to their development and use","author":"DL Norman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norman DL, Streiner GR: Health Measurement Scales: a practical guide to their development and use. 2003, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 3rd edition","edition":"3rd edition"},{"key":"252_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80340-6","volume":"21A","author":"PC Amadio","year":"1996","unstructured":"Amadio PC, Silverstein MD, Ilstrup DM, Schleck CD, Jensen LM: Outcome assessment for carpal tunnel surgery: the relative responsiveness of generic, arthritis-specific, disease-specific, and physical examination measures. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 1996, 21A: 338-346.","journal-title":"The Journal of Hand Surgery"},{"key":"252_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199804000-00005","volume":"36","author":"L Bessette","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bessette L, Sangha O, Kuntz KM, Keller RB, Lew RA, Fossel AH, Katz JN: Comparative responsiveness of generic versus disease-specific and weighted versus unweighted health status measures in carpal tunnel syndrome. Medical Care. 1998, 36: 491-502. 10.1097\/00005650-199804000-00005.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"252_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01368.x","volume":"106","author":"M Mondelli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mondelli M, Ginanneschi F, Rossi S, Reale F, Padua L, Giannini F: Inter-observer reproducibility and responsiveness of a clinical severity scale in surgically treated carpal tunnel syndrome. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 2002, 106: 263-268. 10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01368.x.","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"252_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.1.52","volume":"86","author":"JN Katz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Katz JN, Punnett L, Simmons BP, Fossel AH, Mooney N, Keller RB: Workers' compensation recipients with carpal tunnel syndrome: the validity of self-reported health measures. American Journal of Public Health. 1996, 86: 52-56.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"252_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199411000-00005","volume":"32","author":"JN Katz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Katz JN, Gelberman RH, Wright EA, Lew RA, Liang MH: Responsiveness of self-reported and objective measures of disease severity in carpal tunnel syndrome. Medical Care. 1994, 32: 1127-1133. 10.1097\/00005650-199411000-00005.","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"252_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.30059","volume":"27A","author":"RS Rosales","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rosales RS, Benseny Delgado E, Diez de la Lastra-Bosch I: Evaluation of the spanish version of the DASH and carpal tunnel syndrome health-related quality-of-life instruments: cross-cultural adaptation process and reliability. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2002, 27A: 334-343.","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery"},{"key":"252_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.10.010","volume":"29B","author":"JR Greenslade","year":"2004","unstructured":"Greenslade JR, Mehta RL, Belward P, Warwick D: DASH and Boston Questionnaire assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome outcome: what is the responsiveness of an outcome questionnaire?. J of Hand Surgery. 2004, 29B: 159-164.","journal-title":"J of Hand Surgery"},{"key":"252_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7298.1357","volume":"322","author":"AJ Carr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carr AJ, Higginson JJ: Are quality of life measures patient centred?. British Medical Journal. 2001, 322: 1357-1360. 10.1136\/bmj.322.7298.1357.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"252_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","volume":"1","author":"JM Bland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. The Lancet. 1986, 1: 307-310.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"252_CR24","first-page":"121","volume":"24","author":"R Padua","year":"2000","unstructured":"Padua R, Padua L, Romanini E, Aulisa L, Lupparelli S: Versione italiana del questionario 'Boston carpal tunnel': valutzioen preliminare. Giorn Ital Ort Traumatol. 2000, 24: 121-129.","journal-title":"Giorn Ital Ort Traumatol"},{"key":"252_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000100009","volume":"61","author":"C Correia de Campos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Correia de Campos C, Manzano GM, Bannwart de Andrade L, Castelo Filho A, Nobrega JAM: Translation and validation of an instrument for evaluation of severity of symptoms and the functional statu sin carpal tunnel syndrome. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2003, 61: 51-55.","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"}],"container-title":["BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T12:58:22Z","timestamp":1630501102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-7-78","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2006","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2006","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2006","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"78"}}