{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T09:20:44Z","timestamp":1793870444842,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]],"date-time":"2014-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410048000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]],"date-time":"2014-09-07T21:01:08Z","timestamp":1410123668000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Open reduction and internal fixation of extracapsular mandibular condyle fractures: a long-term clinical and radiological follow-up of 25 patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Alessia","family":"Spinzia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Patrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evaristo","family":"Belli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Dell\u2019Aversana Orabona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Ungari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Filiaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Agrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"De Riu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvio Mario","family":"Meloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianmauro","family":"Liberatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Piombino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"506_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.854","volume":"34","author":"N Zachariades","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zachariades N, Mezitis M, Mourouzis C, Papadakis D, Spanou A: Fractures of the mandibular condyle: A review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflections on treatment and proposals. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2006, 34: 421-432. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.854.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.064","volume":"68","author":"R Sawazaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sawazaki R, Lima J\u00fanior SM, Asprino L, Moreira RW, De Moraes M: Incidence and patterns of mandibular condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010, 68: 1252-1259. 10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.064.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0103","volume":"30","author":"G De Riu","year":"2001","unstructured":"De Riu G, Gamba U, Anghinoni M, Sesenna E: A comparison of open and closed treatment of condylar fractures: a change in philosophy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001, 30: 384-389. 10.1054\/ijom.2001.0103.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(93)90176-W","volume":"31","author":"K Antoniades","year":"1993","unstructured":"Antoniades K, Karakasis D, Elephtheriades J: Bifid mandibular condyle resulting from a sagittal fracture of the condylar head. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993, 31: 124-126. 10.1016\/0266-4356(93)90176-W.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.029","volume":"40","author":"A Vesnaver","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vesnaver A, Ah\u010dan U, Rozman J: Evaluation of surgical treatment in mandibular condyle fractures. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012, 40: 647-653. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.10.029.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","volume":"41","author":"MF Zide","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zide MF, Kent JN: Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1983, 41: 89-10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31368-7","volume":"16","author":"MF Zide","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zide MF: Open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. Clin Plast Surg. 1989, 16: 69-76.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"506_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(20)30415-5","volume":"2","author":"JN Kent","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kent JN, Neary JP, Silvia C: Open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. Oral Maxillofac Clin North Am. 1990, 2: 69-72.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Clin North Am"},{"key":"506_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.12.069","volume":"64","author":"T Jensen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jensen T, Jensen J, N\u00f8rholt SE, Dahl M, Lenk-Hansen L, Svensson P: Open reduction and rigid internal fixation of mandibular condylar fractures by an intraoral approach: a long-term follow-up study of 15 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006, 64: 1771-1779. 10.1016\/j.joms.2005.12.069.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.11.011","volume":"38","author":"R Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda R, Sanrom\u00e1n JF, Goizueta-Adame C, Rodr\u00edguez-Campo FJ, Cho-Lee GY: Transoral endoscopic-assisted management of subcondylar fractures in 17 patients: An alternative to open reduction with rigid internal fixation and closed reduction with maxillomandibular fixation. Int. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009, 38: 19-25. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.11.011.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80132-5","volume":"23","author":"MD Pereira","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pereira MD, Marques A, Ishizuka M, Keira SM, Brenda E, Wolosker AB: Surgical treatment of the fractured and dislocated condylar process of the mandible. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1995, 23: 369-376. 10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80132-5.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90450-5","volume":"56","author":"T Iizuka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Iizuka T, L\u00e4drach K, Geering AH, Raveh J: Open reduction without fixation of dislocated condylar process fractures: long-term clinical and radiologic analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998, 56: 553-561. 10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90450-5.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.24283","volume":"59","author":"BH Choi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Choi BH, Yi CK, Yoo JH: Clinical evaluation of 3 types of plate osteosynthesis for fixation of condylar neck fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001, 59: 734-737. 10.1053\/joms.2001.24283.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.009","volume":"67","author":"G Gerbino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gerbino G, Boffano P, Tosco P, Berrone S: Outcomes for surgical treatment of mandibular condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009, 67: 1009-1014. 10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.009.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.002","volume":"40","author":"CT Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen CT, Feng CH, Tsay PK, Lai JP, Chen YR: Functional outcomes following surgical treatment of bilateral mandibular condylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011, 40: 38-44. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.002.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80347-7","volume":"82","author":"C Chossegros","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chossegros C, Cheynet F, Blanc JL, Bourezak Z: Short retromandibular approach of subcondylar fractures: clinical and radiologic long-term evaluation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996, 82: 248-252. 10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80347-7.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"506_CR17","first-page":"27","volume":"1","author":"M Wassmund","year":"1934","unstructured":"Wassmund M: Uber Luxationsfrakturen des Kiefergelenkes. Dtsh Kieferchir. 1934, 1: 27-","journal-title":"Dtsh Kieferchir"},{"key":"506_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80067-7","volume":"6","author":"L Lindahl","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lindahl L: Condylar fractures of the mandible. I. Classification and relation to age, occlusion, and concomitant injuries of teeth and teeth-supporting structures, and fractures of the mandibular body. Int J Oral Surg. 1977, 6: 12-21. 10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80067-7.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"506_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202","volume":"93","author":"JW House","year":"1985","unstructured":"House JW, Brackmann DE: Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985, 93: 146-147.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"506_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199509000-00013","volume":"16","author":"MJ Baryza","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baryza MJ, Baryza GA: The Vancouver Scar Scale: an administration tool and its interrater reliability. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995, 16: 535-538. 10.1097\/00004630-199509000-00013.","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"506_CR21","unstructured":"Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders.http:\/\/www.rdc-tmdinternational.org\/,"},{"key":"506_CR22","first-page":"97","volume":"2","author":"L Frey","year":"1923","unstructured":"Frey L: Le syndrome du nerf auriculotemporal. Rev Neurol. 1923, 2: 97-","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"506_CR23","first-page":"236","volume-title":"Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion","author":"JP Okeson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okeson JP: Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. 2008, St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 236-237."},{"key":"506_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003","volume":"34","author":"U Eckelt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eckelt U, Schneider M, Erasmus F, Gerlach KL, Kuhlisch E, Loukota R, Rasse M, Schubert J, Terheyden H: Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process\u2014A prospective randomized multi-centre study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2006, 34: 306-314. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.04.016","volume":"62","author":"MJ Troulis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Troulis MJ: Endoscopic open reduction and internal rigid fixation of subcondylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 62: 1269-1271. 10.1016\/j.joms.2004.04.016.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8734","volume":"58","author":"E Ellis III","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ellis E, McFadden D, Simon P: Surgical complications with open treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000, 58: 950-958. 10.1053\/joms.2000.8734.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.09.005","volume":"34","author":"C Meyer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meyer C, Serhir L, Boutemi P: Experimental evaluation of three osteosynthesis devices used for stabilizing condylar fractures of the mandible. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2006, 34: 173-181.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.038","volume":"64","author":"K Tominaga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tominaga K, Habu M, Khanal A, Mimori Y, Yoshioka I, Fukuda J: Biomechanical evaluation of different types of rigid internal fixation techniques for subcondylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006, 64: 1510-1516. 10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.038.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.10.014","volume":"38","author":"S Parascandolo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parascandolo S, Spinzia A, Parascandolo S, Piombino P, Califano L: Two load sharing plates fixation in mandibular condylar fractures: biomechanical basis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010, 38: 385-390. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.10.014.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.03.006","volume":"42","author":"Y Leiser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leiser Y, Peled M, Braun R, Abu-El Naaj I: Treatment of low subcondylar fractures-a 5-year retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013, 42: 716-720. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.03.006.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"506_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0236","volume":"38","author":"A Tullio","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tullio A, Sesenna E: Role of surgical reduction of condylar fractures in the management of panfacial fractures. Brit J Oral Max Surg. 2000, 38: 472-476. 10.1054\/bjom.1999.0236.","journal-title":"Brit J Oral Max Surg"}],"container-title":["BMC Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T05:44:57Z","timestamp":1630561497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2482-14-68","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2482"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2482","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"68"}}