{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:35:16Z","timestamp":1776933316758,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,19]],"date-time":"2002-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1016496000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Dermatol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:40:44Z","timestamp":1034361644000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with fumaric acid esters"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kreuter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thilo","family":"Gambichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Altmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert H","family":"Brockmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70005-0","volume":"20","author":"K Dabski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dabski K, Winkelmann RK: Generalized granuloma annulare: Histopathology and immunology. Systematic review of 100 cases and comparison with localized granuloma annulare.\n                           J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989, 20: 39\u201347.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00257.x","volume":"36","author":"D Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smith D, Downie JB, DiCostanzo D: Granuloma annulare.\n                           Int J Dermatol. 1997, 36: 326\u2013333. 10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00257.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890480131025","volume":"133","author":"S Muchenberger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Muchenberger S, Sch\u00f6pf E, Simon JC: Phototherapy with UV-A-1 for generalized granuloma annulare.\n                           Arch Dermatol. 1997, 133: 1605.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050901","volume":"50","author":"N Salomon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Salomon N, Walchner M, Messer G, Plewig G, R\u00f6cken M: Bath-PUVA therapy of granuloma annulare.\n                           Hautarzt 1999, 50: 275\u2013279. 10.1007\/s001050050901","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"14_CR5","first-page":"124","volume":"185","author":"T Gambichler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gambichler T, Menzel S: Cream PUVA in granuloma annulare.\n                           Z Dermatol. 1999, 185: 124\u2013127.","journal-title":"Z Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03034.x","volume":"141","author":"U Mrowietz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mrowietz U, Christophers E, Altmeyer P: Treatment of severe psoriasis with fumaric acid esters: scientific background and guidelines for therapeutic use.\n                           Br J Dermatol. 1999, 141: 424\u2013429. 10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03034.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70121-0","volume":"30","author":"P Altmeyer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Altmeyer P, Matthes U, Pawlak F, Hoffmann K, Frosch PJ, Ruppert P, et al.: Antipsoriatic effect of fumaric acid derivates.\n                           J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994, 30: 977\u2013981.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830260916","volume":"26","author":"R De Jong","year":"1996","unstructured":"De Jong R, Bezemer AC, Zomerdijk PL, van de Pouw-Kraan, Ottenhoff HM, Nibbering PH: Selective stimulation of T helper 2 cytokine responses by anti-psoriasis agent monomethylfumarate.\n                           Eur J Immunol. 1996, 26: 2067\u20132074.","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s004030050251","volume":"289","author":"K Asadullah","year":"1997","unstructured":"Asadullah K, Schmid H, Friedrich M, Randow F, Volk H, Sterry W, et al.: Influence of monomethylfumarate on monocytic cytokine formation \u2013 explanation for adverse and therapeutic effects in psoriasis.\n                           Arch Dermatol Res. 1997, 289: 623\u2013630. 10.1007\/s004030050251","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"14_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2001.01159.x","volume":"116","author":"K Zhu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhu K, Mrowietz U: Inhibition of dentritic cell differentiation by fumaric acid esters.\n                           J Invest Dermatol 2001, 116: 203\u2013208. 10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2001.01159.x","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s004030000150","volume":"292","author":"A Fayyazi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fayyazi A, Schweyer S, Eichmeyer B, Herms J, Hemmerlein B, Radzun HJ, Berger H: Expression of IFNgamma, coexpression of TNFalpha and matrix metalloproteinases and apoptosis of T lymphocytes and macrophages in granuloma annulare.\n                           Arch Dermatol Res 2000, 292: 384\u2013390. 10.1007\/s004030000150","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"14_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650260033012","volume":"119","author":"SA Buechner","year":"1983","unstructured":"Buechner SA, Winkelmami RK, Banks PM: Identification of T-cell subpopulations in granuloma annulare.\n                           Arch Dermatol. 1983, 119: 125\u2013128. 10.1001\/archderm.119.2.125","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"14_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050051294","volume":"52","author":"A Schulze-Dirks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schulze-Dirks A, Petzoldt D: Disseminated granuloma annulare \u2013 successful therapy with fumaric acid esters.\n                           Hautarzt 2001, 52: 228\u2013230. 10.1007\/s001050051294","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"14_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-9959(94)00056-6","volume":"4","author":"HB Thio","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thio HB, van der Schroeff JG, Nugteren-Huying WM, Vermeer BJ: Long-term systemic therapy with dimethylfumarate and monoethylfumarate (Fumaderm\n                           \n                              \u00ae\n                           \n                           ) in psoriasis.\n                           J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1995, 4: 35\u201340. 10.1016\/0926-9959(94)00056-610.1016\/0926-9959(94)00056-6","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"}],"container-title":["BMC Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T16:44:50Z","timestamp":1726245890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcdermatol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,19]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}},"alternative-id":["14"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-5945"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-5945","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2001","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2002","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2002","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"5"}}