{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T16:59:18Z","timestamp":1725814758058},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217894400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Very little is known about possible association of nevi and melasma. The study objective was to determine if there is an association between melasma and existence of different kinds of nevi.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In a case-control study, 120 female melasma patients referred to dermatology clinic of Ardabil and 120 patients referred to other specialty clinics who lacked melasma were enrolled after matching for age. Number of different types of nevi including lentigines and melanocytic nevi were compared between case and control group patients. Data were entered into the computer and analyzed by SPSS 13 statistical software.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Mean number of lentigines was 25.5 in melasma group compared to 8 in control group(P &lt; 0.01). Mean number of melanocytic nevi was 13.2 in cases compared to 2.8 in control group(P &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that existence of freckles, lentigines and more than three melanocytic nevi were positively related to developing melasma. The chance of melasma increased up to 23 times for patients having more than three melanocytic nevi. Congenital nevi were observed among 10% both in case and control groups. Campbell de morgan angiomas were seen among 26 patients(21.8%) in case group compared to 6 patients(5%) in control group.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Existence of lentigines and melanocytic nevi increases chance of having melasma<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T06:15:46Z","timestamp":1217916946000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Melasma and its association with different types of nevi in women: A case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Adalatkhah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Homayoun","family":"Sadeghi-bazargani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nayereh","family":"Amini-sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somayeh","family":"Zeynizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"79_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02371.x","volume":"45","author":"R Balkrishnan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Balkrishnan R, McMichael AJ, Hu JY, Camacho FT, Shew KR, Bouloc A, Rapp SR, Feldman SR: Correlates of health-related quality of life in women with severe facial blemishes. Int J Dermatol 2006, 45: 111\u2013115. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02371.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10227-004-0158-9","volume":"8","author":"FC Victor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Victor FC, Gelber J, Rao B: Melasma: a review. J Cutan Med Surg 2004, 8: 97\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"79_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-0963.2001.04556.x","volume":"146","author":"WH Kang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kang WH, Yoon KH, Lee ES, Kim J, Lee KB, Yim H, Sohn S, Im S: Melasma: histopathological characteristics in 56 Korean patients. Br J Dermatol 2002, 146: 228\u2013237. 10.1046\/j.0007-0963.2001.04556.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR4","first-page":"1717","volume-title":"Text book of dermatology","author":"RONA M.Mackie","year":"1998","unstructured":"M.Mackie RONA, R.H.Champion: Melanocytic Naevi and Malignent Melanoma. In Text book of dermatology. Sixth edition. Edited by: J.L.Burton , D.A.Bunns and Breathnach SM. Blackwell; 1998:1717\u20131815.","edition":"Sixth"},{"key":"79_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)70071-9","volume":"4","author":"NP Sanchez","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sanchez NP, Pathak MA, Sato S, Fitzpatrick TB, Sanchez JL, Mihm MC Jr.: Melasma: a clinical, light microscopic, ultrastructural, and immunofluorescence study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981, 4: 698\u2013710.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1159\/000078095","volume":"7","author":"H Adalatkhah","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adalatkhah H: Melasma prevallence in Ardabil. Dermatology quarterly 2004, 7: 72\u201377. 10.1159\/000078095","journal-title":"Dermatology quarterly"},{"key":"79_CR7","first-page":"455","volume":"40","author":"CL Goh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goh CL, Dlova CN: A retrospective study on the clinical presentation and treatment outcome of melasma in a tertiary dermatological referral centre in Singapore. Singapore Med J 1999, 40: 455\u2013458.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"79_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1988.tb02329.x","volume":"27","author":"M Vazquez","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vazquez M, Maldonado H, Benmaman C, Sanchez JL: Melasma in men. A clinical and histologic study. Int J Dermatol 1988, 27: 25\u201327. 10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1988.tb02329.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02470.x","volume":"45","author":"A Moin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moin A, Jabery Z, Fallah N: Prevalence and awareness of melasma during pregnancy. Int J Dermatol 2006, 45: 285\u2013288. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02470.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)80279-7","volume":"17","author":"BR Hughes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hughes BR: Melasma occurring in twin sisters. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987, 17: 841. 10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)80279-7","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR11","first-page":"996","volume-title":"Dermatology in general medicine","author":"TB Fitzpatric","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fitzpatric TB, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al.: Dermatology in general medicine. New York, McGraw- Hill; 1997:996\u2013997."},{"key":"79_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02060.x","volume":"113","author":"RM MacKie","year":"1985","unstructured":"MacKie RM, English J, Aitchison TC, Fitzsimons CP, Wilson P: The number and distribution of benign pigmented moles (melanocytic naevi) in a healthy British population. Br J Dermatol 1985, 113: 167\u2013174. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02060.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"79_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197307)32:1<191::AID-CNCR2820320129>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"32","author":"EM Nicholls","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nicholls EM: Development and elimination of pigmented moles, and the anatomical distribution of primary malignant melanoma. Cancer 1973, 32: 191\u2013195. Publisher Full Text 10.1002\/1097-0142(197307)32:1<191::AID-CNCR2820320129>3.0.CO;2-W","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"79_CR14","first-page":"215","volume":"2","author":"AM Brues","year":"1950","unstructured":"Brues AM: Linkage of body build with sex, eye color, and freckling. Am J Hum Genet 1950, 2: 215\u2013239.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"79_CR15","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Modern epidemiology","author":"KJ Rothman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL: Modern epidemiology. Third edition. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:381\u2013459.","edition":"Third"}],"container-title":["BMC Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T21:24:58Z","timestamp":1630445098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcdermatol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["79"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-5945-8-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-5945"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-5945","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 November 2007","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2008","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2008","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"3"}}