{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T08:56:13Z","timestamp":1791536173574,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T14:16:18Z","timestamp":1306332978000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Related to the Degree of Mouth Opening and Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kitsoulis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aikaterini","family":"Marini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalliopi","family":"Iliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasiliki","family":"Galani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aristides","family":"Zimpis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kanavaros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Paraskevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"73_CR1","first-page":"1477","volume":"76","author":"JJ Buescher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buescher JJ: Temporomandibular joint disorders. Am Fam Physician. 2007, 76: 1477-82.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"73_CR2","first-page":"89","volume":"21","author":"K Oral","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oral K, Bal B, Ebeoglu B, Dincer S: Etiology of temporomandibular disorder pain. Agri. 2009, 21 (3): 89-94.","journal-title":"Agri"},{"issue":"8","key":"73_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.8.484","volume":"30","author":"N Walker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walker N, Bohannon RW, Cameron D: Discriminant validity of temporomandibular joint range of motion measurements obtained with a ruler. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000, 30 (8): 484-92.","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"73_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2007.06.015","volume":"44","author":"B Scott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scott B, Butterworth C, Lowe D, Rogers SN: Factors associated with restricted mouth opening and its relationship to health-related quality of life in patients attending a Maxillofacial Oncology clinic. Oral Oncol. 2008, 44: 430-438. 10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2007.06.015.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"73_CR5","first-page":"301","volume":"6","author":"SF Dworkin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dworkin SF, LeResche L: Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992, 6 (4): 301-55.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"73_CR6","first-page":"e564","volume":"38","author":"EF Wright","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wright EF: Otologic symptom improvement through TMD therapy. Quintessence Int. 2007, 38 (9): e564-71.","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"73_CR7","first-page":"E96","volume":"12","author":"LM Ramirez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ramirez LM, Ballesteros LE, Sandoval GP: Tensor tympani muscle: strange chewing muscle. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007, 12: E96-100.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"73_CR8","first-page":"627","volume":"55","author":"G Salvetti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salvetti G, Manfredini D, Barsotti S, Bosco M: Otologic symptoms in temporomandibular disorders patients: is there evidence of an association-relationship?. Minerva Stomatol. 2006, 55: 627-37.","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"73_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(64)80004-4","volume":"2","author":"H Myrhaug","year":"1964","unstructured":"Myrhaug H: The incidence of the ear symptoms in cases of malocclusion and temporomandibular joint disturbances. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1964, 2: 28-32.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"73_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00895.x","volume":"29","author":"M Naeije","year":"2002","unstructured":"Naeije M: Local kinematic and anthropometric factors related to the maximum mouth opening in healthy individuals. J Oral Rehab. 2002, 29: 534-539. 10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2002.00895.x.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"73_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00084.x","volume":"22","author":"PU Dijkstra","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dijkstra PU, Bont LGM, Stegenga B, Boering G: Angle of mouth opening measurement: reliability of a technique for temporomandibular joint mobility assessment. J Oral Rehab. 1995, 22: 263-268. 10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00084.x.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"73_CR12","first-page":"1","volume-title":"FOB - Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru","author":"DM Fonseca","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fonseca DM: Disfuncao craniomandibular (DCM) - diagnostico pela anamnese. FOB - Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru. 1992, 1-116."},{"issue":"5","key":"73_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345930720050701","volume":"72","author":"LM Gallo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gallo LM, Airoldi R, Ernst B, Palla S: Power spectral analysis of temporomandibular joint sounds in asymptomatic subjects. J Dent Res. 1993, 72 (5): 871-5. 10.1177\/00220345930720050701.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"73_CR14","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Otorhinolaryngology","author":"A Skevas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Skevas A: Otorhinolaryngology. 2002, Ioannina, 102-106. Third","edition":"Third"},{"key":"73_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02103342","volume":"175","author":"HG Boenninghaus","year":"1959","unstructured":"Boenninghaus HG, R\u00f6ser D: On the practical use of hearing loss tables and the establishment of decrease of earning capacity. Arch Ohren NasenKehlkopfheilkd. 1959, 175: 396-401. 10.1007\/BF02103342.","journal-title":"Arch Ohren NasenKehlkopfheilkd"},{"key":"73_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-25","volume":"2","author":"RM Feteih","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feteih RM: Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunctions in urban Saudi Arabian adolescents: a research report. Head Face Med. 2006, 2: 25-10.1186\/1746-160X-2-25.","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"73_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242006000100002","volume":"20","author":"AS de Oliveira","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Oliveira AS, Dias EM, Contato RG, Berzin F: Prevalence study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in Brazilian college students. Braz Oral Res. 2006, 20 (1): 3-7.","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"73_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90174-2","volume":"47","author":"M Mezitis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mezitis M, Rallis G, Zachariades N: The normal range of mouth opening. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989, 47: 1028-9. 10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90174-2.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"73_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1991-7902(09)60007-6","volume":"4","author":"KT Yao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yao KT, Lin CC, Hung CH: Maximum mouth opening of ethnic Chinese in Taiwan. J Dent Sci. 2009, 4 (1): 40-44. 10.1016\/S1991-7902(09)60007-6.","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"73_CR20","first-page":"13","volume":"20","author":"IM Sheppard","year":"1965","unstructured":"Sheppard IM, Sheppard SM: Maximal incisal opening: a diagnostic index?. J Dent Med. 1965, 20: 13-15.","journal-title":"J Dent Med"},{"key":"73_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90007-3","volume":"35","author":"SC Cox","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cox SC, Walker DM: Establishing a normal range for mouth opening: its use in screening for oral submucous fibrosis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997, 35: 40-2. 10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90007-3.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"73_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1768(05)86038-3","volume":"106","author":"G Placko","year":"2005","unstructured":"Placko G, Bellot-Samson V, Brunet S, Guyot L, Richard O, Cheynet F, Chossegros C, Ouaknine M: Normal mouth opening in the adult French polulation. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2005, 106: 267-71. 10.1016\/S0035-1768(05)86038-3.","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"key":"73_CR23","first-page":"81","volume":"67","author":"G Ageberg","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ageberg G: Maximal mandibular movements in young men and women. Sven Tandlak Tidskr. 1974, 67: 81-100.","journal-title":"Sven Tandlak Tidskr"},{"key":"73_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0305-182X.2003.01209.x","volume":"31","author":"C Gallagher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gallagher C, Gallagher V, Whelton H, Cronin M: The normal range of mouth opening in an Irish population. J Oral Rehab. 2004, 31: 110-6. 10.1046\/j.0305-182X.2003.01209.x.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"issue":"2","key":"73_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402004000200012","volume":"15","author":"R Celic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Celic R, Jerolimov V, Knezovic D: Relationship of slightly limited mandibular movements to temporomandibular disorders. Braz Dent J. 2004, 15 (2): 151-154. 10.1590\/S0103-64402004000200012.","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"issue":"5","key":"73_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(02)00215-2","volume":"40","author":"K Kaneyama","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaneyama K, Segami N, Nishimura M, Suzuki T, Sato J: Importance of proinflammatory cytokines in synovial fluid from 121 joints with temporomandibular disorders. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002, 40 (5): 418-23.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"73_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1990.0043","volume":"120","author":"SF Dworkin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dworkin SF, Huggins KH, LeResche LR, Von Korff M, Howard J, Truelove E, Sommers E: Epidemiology of signs and symptoms in temporomandibular disorders: I, Clinical signs in cases and controls. J Am Dent Assoc. 1990, 120: 273-81.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"73_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.4.389","volume":"134","author":"KW Cox","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cox KW: Temporomandibular disorder and new oral symptoms. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008, 134 (4): 389-393. 10.1001\/archotol.134.4.389.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"73_CR29","first-page":"e14","volume":"15","author":"I Ardizone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ardizone I, Celemin A, Aneiros F, Rio J, Sanchez T, Moreno I: Electromyographic study of activity of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction: comparison with the clinical dysfunction index. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010, 15 (1): e14-9.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"73_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.121167","volume":"87","author":"MT John","year":"2002","unstructured":"John MT, Frank H, Lobbezoo F, Drangsholt M, Dette KE: No association between incisal tooth wear and temporomandibular disorders. J Prosthet Dent. 2002, 87: 197-203. 10.1067\/mpr.2002.121167.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"73_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2006.017","volume":"24","author":"EF Wright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wright EF, Clark EG, Paunovich ED, Hart RG: Headache improvement through TMD stabilization appliance and self-management therapies. Cranio. 2006, 24: 104-11.","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"73_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn052","volume":"30","author":"S Tecco","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tecco S, Tete S, D'Attilio M, Perillo L, Festa F: Surface electromyographic patterns of masticatory, neck, and trunk muscles in temporomandibular joint dysfunction patients undergoing anterior repositioning splint therapy. Europ J Orthod. 2008, 30: 592-597. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjn052.","journal-title":"Europ J Orthod"},{"key":"73_CR33","first-page":"186","volume":"4","author":"B Rubinstein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rubinstein B, Axelsson A, Carlsson GE: Prevalence of signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in tinnitus patients. J Craniomandib Dis Facial Oral Pain. 1990, 4: 186-92.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Dis Facial Oral Pain"},{"key":"73_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(62)90014-8","volume":"12","author":"OF Pinto","year":"1962","unstructured":"Pinto OF: A new structure related to the temporomandibular joint and middle ear. J Prosthet Dent. 1962, 12: 95-103. 10.1016\/0022-3913(62)90014-8.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"73_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1995.11678048","volume":"13","author":"YF Ren","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ren YF, Isberg A: Tinnitus in patients with temporomandibular joint internal derangement. Cranio. 1995, 13: 75-80.","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"73_CR36","first-page":"550","volume":"72","author":"MM Ash","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ash MM, Ash CM, Ash JL, Ash GM: Current concepts of the relationship and management of temporomandibular disorders and auditory symproms. J Mich Dent Assoc. 1990, 72 (11-12): 550-555.","journal-title":"J Mich Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"73_CR37","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"LJ Myers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Myers LJ: Possible inflammatory pathways relating temporomandibular joint dysfunction to otic symptoms. J Craniomandib Pract. 1988, 6 (1): 65-70.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"73_CR38","first-page":"256","volume":"6","author":"FK Marasa","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marasa FK, Ham BD: Case reports involving the treatment of children with chronic otitis media with effusion via craniomandibular methods. J Craniomandib Pract. 1988, 6: 256-70.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"73_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486009124480","volume":"51","author":"I Klockhoff","year":"1960","unstructured":"Klockhoff I, Anderson H: Reflex activity in the tensor tympani muscle recorded in man; preliminary report. Acta Otolaryngol. 1960, 51: 184-8. 10.3109\/00016486009124480.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"73_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096080","volume":"97","author":"LP Gray","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gray LP: The relationship between the ''superior constrictor swallow'' clicking of the ears and ear disease. J Laryngol Otol. 1983, 97: 1121-8.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"73_CR41","first-page":"102","volume":"12","author":"J Schames","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schames J, Schames M, King E, Ulansey S, Boyd J, Schames E: Trigeminal pharyngioplasty: treatment of the forgotten accessory muscles of mastication which are associated with orofacial pain and ear symptomatology. AJPM. 2002, 12: 102-12.","journal-title":"AJPM"},{"key":"73_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80523-2","volume":"21","author":"M Ogutcen-Toller","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ogutcen-Toller M, Juniper RP: Audiological evaluation of the aural symptoms in temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1993, 21: 2-8.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"73_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1943.0251","volume":"30","author":"HH Shapiro","year":"1943","unstructured":"Shapiro HH, Truex RC: The temporomandibular joint and the auditory function. J Am Dent Assoc. 1943, 30: 1147-68.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"73_CR44","first-page":"20","volume":"25","author":"DP Malkin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Malkin DP: The role of TMD dysfunction in the etiology of middle ear diseases. Int J Orthod. 1987, 25: 20-1.","journal-title":"Int J Orthod"},{"key":"73_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(01)00419-1","volume":"165","author":"AC Kierner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kierner AC, Mayer R, v Kirschhofer K: Do the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini muscles of man form a functional unit? A histochemical investigation of their putative connections. Hear Res. 2002, 165: 48-52. 10.1016\/S0378-5955(01)00419-1.","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"73_CR46","first-page":"205","volume":"16","author":"I Kaygusuz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kaygusuz I, Karlidag T, Keles E, Yalcin S, Yildiz M, Alpay HC: Ear symptoms accompanying temporomandibular joint diseases. Kulak Burum Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2006, 16 (5): 205-8.","journal-title":"Kulak Burum Bogaz Ihtis Derg"},{"issue":"1","key":"73_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80523-2","volume":"21","author":"MO Toller","year":"1993","unstructured":"Toller MO, Juniper RP: Audiological evaluation of the aural symptoms in temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1993, 21 (1): 2-8.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"73_CR48","first-page":"293","volume":"8","author":"R Ciancaglini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ciancaglini R, Loreti P, Radaelli G: Ear, nose and throat symptoms in patients with TMD: the association of symptoms according to severity of arthropathy. J Orofac Pain. 1994, 8: 293-7.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"73_CR49","first-page":"115","volume":"33","author":"R Axelsson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Axelsson R, Tullberg M, Ernberg M, Hedenberg-Magnusson B: Symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Swed Dent J. 2009, 33 (3): 115-23.","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"73_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199910000-00022","volume":"109","author":"S Kuttila","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kuttila S, Kuttila M, Le Bell Y, Alanen P, Jouko S: Aural symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorder in association with treatment need and visits to a physician. Laryngoscope. 1999, 109: 1669-73. 10.1097\/00005537-199910000-00022.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T11:29:22Z","timestamp":1548156562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcearnosethroatdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["73"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6815-11-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6815"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6815","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]]},"article-number":"5"}}