{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T09:44:52Z","timestamp":1758707092420},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406678400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Endocr Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T23:01:01Z","timestamp":1406761261000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Suspected metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma revealing as pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma in adrenal Cushing\u2019s syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Margarita","family":"Bala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina L","family":"Ronchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Pichl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Wild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kircher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Allolio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Hahner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"268_CR1","first-page":"117","volume":"86","author":"J Lindholm","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lindholm J, Juul S, Jorgensen JO, Astrup J, Bjerre P, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Hagen C, Joergensen J, Kosteljanetz M, Kristensen L, Laurberg P, Schmidt K, Weeke J: Incidence and late prognosis of Cushing\u2019s syndrome: a population-based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001, 86 (1): 117-123.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"268_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02486.x","volume":"40","author":"J Etxabe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Etxabe J, Vazquez JA: Morbidity and mortality in Cushing\u2019s disease: an epidemiological approach. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994, 40 (4): 479-484.","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"9258","key":"268_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04172-6","volume":"357","author":"M Boscaro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boscaro M, Barzon L, Fallo F, Sonino N: Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Lancet. 2001, 357 (9258): 783-791.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"268_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199307000-00004","volume":"72","author":"RW Martin 3rd","year":"1993","unstructured":"Martin RW, Hood AF, Farmer ER: Kaposi sarcoma. Medicine. 1993, 72: 245-261.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"268_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607253350403","volume":"335","author":"SJ Gao","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gao SJ, Kingsley L, Hoover DR, Spira TJ, Rinaldo CR, Saah A, Phair J, Detels R, Parry P, Chang Y, Moore PS: Seroconversion to antibodies against Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-related latent nuclear antigens before the development of Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma. N Engl J Med. 1996, 335 (4): 233-","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"268_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2000.0712","volume":"41","author":"TF Schulz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schulz TF: KSHV (HHV8) infection. J Infect. 2000, 41 (2): 125-129.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"268_CR7","first-page":"535","volume":"7","author":"A Crispo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Crispo A, Tamburini M, De Marco MR, Ascierto P, Silvestro P, Ronga D, Tridente V, Desicato S, Carbone S, Fabbrocini G, Spiteri D, Montella M: HHV-8 prevalence, immunosuppression and Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma in South Italy. Int J Mol Med. 2001, 7 (5): 535-538.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"268_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.6.2371","volume":"15","author":"FA Shepherd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shepherd FA, Maher E, Cardella C, Cole E, Greig P, Wade JA, Levy G: Treatment of Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma after solid organ transplantation. J Clin Oncol. 1997, 15 (6): 2371-2377.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"268_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930901)72:5<1779::AID-CNCR2820720543>3.0.CO;2-M","volume":"72","author":"A Trattner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Trattner A, Hodak E, David M, Sandbank M: The appearance of Kaposi sarcoma during corticosteroid therapy. Cancer. 1993, 72 (5): 1779-1783.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"268_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(93)70057-Z","volume":"28","author":"JW Tappero","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tappero JW, Conant MA, Wolfe SF, Berger TG: Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma: epidemiology, pathogenesis, histology, clinical spectrum, staging criteria and therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993, 28: 371-395.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"268_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318251aedd","volume":"60","author":"A Mosam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mosam A, Shaik F, Uldrick TS, Esterhuizen T, Friedland GH, Scadden DT, Aboobaker J, Coovadia HM: A randomized controlled trial of highly active antiretroviral therapy versus highly active antiretroviral therapy and chemotherapy in therapy-naive patients with HIV-associated Kaposi sarcoma in South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012, 60 (2): 150-157.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"268_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2011.00714.x","volume":"14","author":"SM Hosseini-Moghaddam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hosseini-Moghaddam SM, Soleimanirahbar A, Mazzulli T, Rotstein C, Husain S: Post renal transplantation Kaposi's sarcoma: a review of its epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical aspects, and therapy. Transpl Infect Dis. 2012, 14 (4): 338-345.","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"268_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-3-334","volume":"101","author":"BS Graham","year":"1984","unstructured":"Graham BS, Tucker WS: Opportunistic infections in endogenous Cushing\u2019s syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1984, 101 (3): 334-338.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"268_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03350337","volume":"21","author":"RC Bakker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bakker RC, Gallas PR, Romijn JA, Wiersinga WM: Cushing\u2019s syndrome complicated by multiple opportunistic infections. J Endocrinol Invest. 1998, 21 (5): 329-333.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"12","key":"268_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3435","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0671","volume":"17","author":"LA Anderson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anderson LA, Lauria C, Romano N, Brown EE, Whitby D, Graubard BI, Li Y, Messina A, Gaf\u00e0 L, Vitale F, Goedert JJ: Risk factors for classical Kaposi sarcoma in a population-based case\u2013control study in Sicily. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008, 17 (12): 3435-3443.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"268_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1159\/000277613","volume":"220","author":"D Nassar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nassar D, Schartz NE, Bouch\u00e9 C, Levy A, Kerob D, Agbalika F, Lafaurie M, Lebbe C: Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma after long-acting steroids: time until remission and drug washout. Dermatology. 2010, 220: 159-163.","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"268_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2007.07.003","volume":"19","author":"E Ant\u00f3n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ant\u00f3n E: Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma in an immunocompetent patient following corticosteroid therapy. Eur J Intern Med. 2008, 19: 226-","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"268_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2005.11.005","volume":"202","author":"M Joo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Joo M, Soon Lee S, Jin Park H, Shin HS: Iatrogenic Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma following steroid therapy for nonspecific interstitial pneumonia with HHV-8 genotyping. Pathol Res Pract. 2006, 202 (2): 113-117.","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"268_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2000.01043.x","volume":"50","author":"Y Kondo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kondo Y, Izumi T, Yanagawa T, Kanda H, Katano H, Sata T: Spontaneously regressed Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma and human herpesvirus 8 infection in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient. Pathol Int. 2000, 50 (4): 340-346.","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"268_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.2155","volume":"66","author":"JP Zoeteweij","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zoeteweij JP, Rinderknecht AS, Davis DA, Yarchoan R, Blauvelt A: Minimal reactivation of Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus by corticosteroids in latently infected B cell lines. J Med Virol. 2002, 66 (3): 378-383.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"268_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V89.5.1491","volume":"89","author":"J Cai","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cai J, Zheng T, Lotz M, Zhang Y, Masood R, Gill P: Glucocorticoids induce Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma cell proliferation through the regulation of transforming growth factor- \u03b2. Blood. 1997, 89: 1491-1500.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"6","key":"268_CR22","first-page":"1999","volume":"148","author":"WX Guo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Guo WX, Antakly T, Cadotte M, Kachra Z, Kunkel L, Masood R, Gill P: Expression and cytokine regulation of glucocorticoid receptors in Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma. Am J Pathol. 1996, 148 (6): 1999-2008.","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"268_CR23","first-page":"E110","volume":"65","author":"DO Yetkin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yetkin DO, Kafadar A, Gazioglu N, Oz B, Kaner G, Oguz O, Kadioglu P: Kaposi sarcoma related to an ectopic hypothalamic adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma: case report. Neurosurgery. 2009, 65 (6 Suppl): E110-E111. discussion E111","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"268_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.4158\/EP10355.CR","volume":"17","author":"L Jeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jeng L, Rios A, Ruppe MD: Kaposi sarcoma in the setting of cushing disease. Endocr Pract. 2011, 17 (4): e87-e91.","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"268_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(96)00021-2","volume":"21","author":"Z Kronfol","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kronfol Z, Starkman M, Schteingart DE, Singh V, Zhang Q, Hill E: Immune regulation in Cushing\u2019s syndrome: relationship to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1996, 21 (7): 599-608.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"268_CR26","first-page":"2","volume":"11","author":"T Vogt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vogt T, Brockmeyer N, Kutzner H, Sch\u00f6fer H: Brief S1 guidelines--Cutaneous angiosarcoma and Kaposi sarcoma. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013, 11 (Suppl 3): 2-9. 2\u201310","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"issue":"9","key":"268_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-010-1471-8","volume":"37","author":"C Ansquer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ansquer C, Scigliano S, Miralli\u00e9 E, Ta\u00efeb D, Brunaud L, Sebag F, Leux C, Drui D, Dupas B, Renaudin K, Kraeber-Bod\u00e9r\u00e9 F: 18\u00a0F-FDG PET\/CT in the characterization and surgical decision concerning adrenal masses: a prospective multicentre evaluation. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010, 37 (9): 1669-1678.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"268_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"vii131","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mds231","volume":"23","author":"A Berruti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berruti A, Baudin E, Gelderblom H, Haak HR, Porpiglia F, Fassnacht M, Pentheroudakis G: ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Adrenal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2012, 23 (Suppl 7): vii131-vii138.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"}],"container-title":["BMC Endocrine Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,22]],"date-time":"2020-08-22T19:48:45Z","timestamp":1598125725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6823-14-63","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6823"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6823","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"63"}}