{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T07:47:25Z","timestamp":1791013645581,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]],"date-time":"2007-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,23]],"date-time":"2007-10-23T04:40:42Z","timestamp":1193114442000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Predisposing factors for bacterial vaginosis, treatment efficacy and pregnancy outcome among term deliveries; results from a preterm delivery study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"P-G","family":"Larsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"F\u00e5hraeus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bodil","family":"Carlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tell","family":"Jakobsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urban","family":"Forsum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"26","key":"116_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512283332604","volume":"333","author":"SL Hillier","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hillier SL, Nugent RP, Eschenbach DA, Krohn MA, Gibbs RS, Martin DH, Cotch MF, Edelman R, Pastorek JG, Rao AV, McNellis D, Regan J, Carey C, Klebanoff M, for the vaginal infections and prematurity study group: Association between bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery of a low-birth-weight infant. N Engl J Med. 1995, 333 (26): 1737-1742. 10.1056\/NEJM199512283332604.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6924","key":"116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6924.295","volume":"308","author":"PE Hay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hay PE, Lamont RF, Taylor-Robinson D, Morgan DJ, Ison C, Pearson J: Abnormal bacterial colonisation of the genital tract and subsequentpreterm delivery and late miscarriage. Bmj. 1994, 308 (6924): 295-298.","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"116_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01321-7","volume":"97","author":"M Kekki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kekki M, Kurki T, Pelkonen J, Kurkinen-Raty M, Cacciatore B, Paavonen J: Vaginal clindamycin in preventing preterm birth and peripartal infections in asymptomatic women with bacterial vaginosis: a randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2001, 97 (5 Pt 1): 643-648. 10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01321-7.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9362","key":"116_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12823-1","volume":"361","author":"A Ugwumadu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ugwumadu A, Manyonda I, Reid F, Hay P: Effect of early oral clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asymptomatic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9362): 983-988. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12823-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.00034.x","volume":"110","author":"RF Lamont","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lamont RF: Infection in the prediction and antibiotics in the prevention of spontaneous preterm labour and preterm birth. Bjog. 2003, 110 (Suppl 20): 71-75.","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"issue":"7462","key":"116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38169.519653.EB","volume":"329","author":"H Kiss","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kiss H, Petricevic L, Husslein P: Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening programme to reduce the rate of preterm delivery. Bmj. 2004, 329 (7462): 371-10.1136\/bmj.38169.519653.EB.","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"7376","key":"116_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7376.1334","volume":"325","author":"P Oakeshott","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oakeshott P, Hay P, Hay S, Steinke F, Rink E, Kerry S: Association between bacterial vaginosis or chlamydial infection and miscarriage before 16 weeks' gestation: prospective community based cohort study. Bmj. 2002, 325 (7376): 1334-10.1136\/bmj.325.7376.1334.","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"5","key":"116_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00632-8","volume":"95","author":"OH Harmanli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harmanli OH, Cheng GY, Nyirjesy P, Chatwani A, Gaughan JP: Urinary tract infections in women with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2000, 95 (5): 710-712. 10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00632-8.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"116_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.123987","volume":"186","author":"L Hillebrand","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hillebrand L, Harmanli OH, Whiteman V, Khandelwal M: Urinary tract infections in pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002, 186 (5): 916-917. 10.1067\/mob.2002.123987.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"116_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01297.x","volume":"109","author":"JD Wilson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wilson JD, Ralph SG, Rutherford AJ: Rates of bacterial vaginosis in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation for different types of infertility. Bjog. 2002, 109 (6): 714-717.","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"key":"116_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744997000653","volume":"5","author":"J Boris","year":"1997","unstructured":"Boris J, Henriksen TH, Davidsen U, Secher NJ: Evaluation of specific symptoms of bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women. J Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1997, 5: 361-365.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"116_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001916461","volume":"11","author":"D Hellberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hellberg D, Nilsson S, Mardh PA: Bacterial vaginosis and smoking. Int J STD AIDS. 2000, 11 (9): 603-606. 10.1258\/0956462001916461.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"116_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s004040000109","volume":"265","author":"D Hellberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hellberg D, Nilsson S, Mardh PA: The diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and vaginal flora changes. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2001, 265 (1): 11-15. 10.1007\/s004040000109.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"116_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.004978","volume":"80","author":"S Smart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smart S, Singal A, Mindel A: Social and sexual risk factors forbacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Infect. 2004, 80: 58-62. 10.1136\/sti.2003.004978.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"116_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00946.x","volume":"113","author":"P-G Larsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Larsson P-G, F\u00e5hraeus L, Carlsson B, Jakobsson T, Forsum U: Late miscarriage and preterm birth after treatment with clindamycin: a randomised consent design study according to Zelen. BJOG. 2006, 113 (6): 629-37. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00946.x.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"116_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","volume":"29","author":"RP Nugent","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL: Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol. 1991, 29 (2): 297-301.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"116_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.006106","volume":"80","author":"PG Larsson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Larsson PG, Carlsson B, Fahraeus L, Jakobsson T, Forsum U: Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: need for validation of microscopic image area used for scoring bacterial morphotypes. Sex Transm Infect. 2004, 80 (1): 63-67. 10.1136\/sti.2003.006106.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"116_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780090611","volume":"9","author":"M Zelen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zelen M: Randomized consent designs for clinical trials: an update. Stat Med. 1990, 9: 645-656. 10.1002\/sim.4780090611.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"116_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.6.413","volume":"78","author":"CA Ison","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ison CA, Hay PE: Validation of a simplified grading of Gram stained vaginal smears for use in genitourinary medicine clinics. Sex Transm Infect. 2002, 78 (6): 413-415. 10.1136\/sti.78.6.413.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"116_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249000100203","volume":"1","author":"H Moi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Moi H: Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its association with genital infections, inflammation, and contraceptive methods in women attending sexually transmitted disease and primary health clinics. Int J STD AIDS. 1990, 1 (2): 86-94.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"116_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2005.apm_01.x","volume":"113","author":"PG Larsson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Larsson PG, Bergstrom M, Forsum U, Jakobsson B, Strand A, Wolner-Hanssen P: Bacterial vaginosis. Transmission, role in genital tract infection and pregnancy outcome: an enigma. Apmis. 2005, 113 (4): 233-245. 10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2005.apm_01.x.","journal-title":"Apmis"},{"issue":"12","key":"116_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13580.x","volume":"101","author":"PE Hay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hay PE, Morgan DJ, Ison CA, Bhide SA, Romney M, McKenzie P, Pearson J, Lamont RF, Taylor-Robinson D: A longitudinal study of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1994, 101 (12): 1048-1053.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"116_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349309023420","volume":"72","author":"JJ Platz-Christensen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Platz-Christensen JJ, Pernevi P, Hagmar B, Andersson E, Brandberg A, Wiqvist N: A longitudinal follow-up of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1993, 72 (2): 99-102.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"7204","key":"116_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7204.220","volume":"319","author":"SG Ralph","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ralph SG, Rutherford AJ, Wilson JD: Influence of bacterial vaginosis on conception and miscarriage in the first trimester: cohort study. Bmj. 1999, 319 (7204): 220-223.","journal-title":"Bmj"}],"container-title":["BMC Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T09:52:21Z","timestamp":1587981141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6874-7-20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6874","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,22]]},"article-number":"20"}}