{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T12:21:29Z","timestamp":1778934089841,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,23]],"date-time":"2011-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Complement Altern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]],"date-time":"2011-04-26T18:42:02Z","timestamp":1303843322000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Larvicidal, antimicrobial and brine shrimp activities of extracts from Cissampelos mucronata and Tephrosia villosa from coast region, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ramadhani S","family":"O Nondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zakaria H","family":"Mbwambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul W","family":"Kidukuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ester M","family":"Innocent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matobola J","family":"Mihale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Erasto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mainen J","family":"Moshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"389_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.08.033","volume":"114","author":"CN Muthaura","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muthaura CN, Rukunga GM, Chhabra SC, Mungai GM, Njagi ENM: Traditional Antimalarial Phytotherapy Remedies used by the Kwale Community of the Kenyan Coast. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007, 114: 377-386. 10.1016\/j.jep.2007.08.033.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"389_CR2","unstructured":"PROTA BASE. [ http:\/\/database.prota.org\/publishedspeciesEn.htm ]"},{"key":"389_CR3","unstructured":"C. pareila and C. mucronata, Menispermaceae. [ http:\/\/www.mmh-mms.com\/downloads\/mp08cissampelospareira.pdf ]"},{"issue":"1","key":"389_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02901389","volume":"48","author":"T Johns","year":"1994","unstructured":"Johns T, Muhoro EB, Sanaya P, Kimanani EK: Herbal Remedies of the Batemi of Ngorongoro District, Tanzania: A Quantitative Appraisal. Econ BOT. 1994, 48 (1): 90-95. 10.1007\/BF02901389.","journal-title":"Econ BOT"},{"issue":"1","key":"389_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90041-8","volume":"56","author":"MC Gessler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gessler MC, Nkunya MH, Mwasumbi LB, Heinrich M, Tanner M: Screening Tanzanian Medicinal Plants for Antimalarial Activity. Acta Trop. 1994, 56 (1): 65-77. 10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90041-8.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"389_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00310-X","volume":"73","author":"SG Sparg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sparg SG, Van Staden J, Jager AK: Efficiency of Traditionally Used South African Plants against Schistosomiasis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000, 73 (1): 209-214. 10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00310-X.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"389_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1300\/J044v02n04_06","volume":"2","author":"ZE Selvanayahgam","year":"1994","unstructured":"Selvanayahgam ZE, Gnanevendhan SG, Balakrishna K, Rao RB: Antisnake Venom Botanicals from Ethnomedicine. J Herbs Spices Med Plants. 1994, 2 (4): 45-100.","journal-title":"J Herbs Spices Med Plants"},{"key":"389_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00409-3","volume":"80","author":"JN Tshibangu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tshibangu JN, Chifundera K, Kaminsky R, Wright AD, K\u00f6nig GM: Screening of African Medicinal Plants for Antimicrobial and Enzyme Inhibitory Activity. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002, 80: 25-35. 10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00409-3.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"389_CR9","first-page":"243","volume":"141","author":"PA Akah","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akah PA, Nwafor SV, Okoli CO: Evaluation of the Sedative Properties of the Ethanolic Root Extract of Cissampelos mucronata. Boll Chim Farm. 2002, 141 (3): 243-6.","journal-title":"Boll Chim Farm"},{"key":"389_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.26.2910","volume":"26","author":"IM Taniguchi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Taniguchi IM, Chapya A, Kubo I, Nakanishi K: Screening of East African Plants for Antimicrobial Activity. Chem Pharm Bull. 1978, 26: 2910-2913.","journal-title":"Chem Pharm Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"389_CR11","first-page":"109","volume":"5","author":"SV Nwafor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nwafor SV: Investigation of the Antiulcer Properties of the Methanolic Leaf Fraction of Cissampelos mucronata. AJST, Engineering series. 2004, 5 (1): 109-114.","journal-title":"AJST, Engineering series"},{"issue":"2","key":"389_CR12","first-page":"181","volume":"41","author":"SV Nwafor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nwafor SV, Akah PA: Effect of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Cissampelos mucronata A.Rich. Against Indomethacin-induced Ulcer in Rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 2003, 41 (2): 181-183.","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"389_CR13","first-page":"113","volume":"1","author":"Y Tanko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tanko Y, Yaro AH, Isa AI, Yerima M, Salehe MIA, Mohamedi A: Toxicological and Hypoglycaemic Studies on the Leaves of Cissampelos mucronata (Menispermaceae) on Blood Glucose Levels of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Wistar Rats. J Med Plant Res. 2007, 1 (5): 113-116.","journal-title":"J Med Plant Res"},{"key":"389_CR14","unstructured":"Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Simons A: Agroforestree Database: A Reference and Selection Guide Version 4.0. [ http:\/\/www.worldagroforestry.org\/treedb2\/AFTPDFS\/Tephrosia_villosa.pdf ]"},{"key":"389_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1100005","volume":"1","author":"SL Kapoor","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kapoor SL, Kapoor LD: Medicinal Plant Wealth of the Karimnagar District of Andhra Pradesh.Bull Med Ethnobot Res. 1980, 1: 120-144. 10.1055\/s-0028-1100005.","journal-title":"Bull Med Ethnobot Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"389_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1100005","volume":"15","author":"SR Jain","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jain SR, Sharma SN: Hypoglycaemic Drugs of Indian Indigenous Origin. Planta Medica. 1967, 15 (4): 439-442. 10.1055\/s-2006-957563.","journal-title":"Planta Medica"},{"key":"389_CR17","volume-title":"Ref: CTD\/WHOPES\/IC\/96.1. Geneva","author":"WHO Health organization","year":"1996","unstructured":"WHO Health organization: Protocols for Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Insecticides and Repellents: Report of the WHO Informal Consultation on the Evaluation and testing of Insecticides. Ref: CTD\/WHOPES\/IC\/96.1. Geneva. 1996"},{"key":"389_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-957563","volume":"64","author":"JN Ellof","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ellof JN: A quick Microplate Method to Determine the Minimum Inhibitory Sensisitive and Concentration of Plant Extracts for Bacteria. Planta Medica. 1998, 64: 711-713. 10.1055\/s-2007-971236.","journal-title":"Planta Medica"},{"key":"389_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971236","volume":"45","author":"BN Meyer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Meyer BN, Ferrign RN, Putnam JE, Jacobson LB, Nicholas DE, McLaughlin JL: Brine Shrimp:A Convenient General Bioassay for Active Plant Constituents. Planta Medica. 1982, 45: 31-34. 10.1055\/s-2007-971236.","journal-title":"Planta Medica"},{"key":"389_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)03549-9","volume":"96","author":"JR Litchfield Jr","year":"1949","unstructured":"Litchfield JR, Wilcoxon F: A Simplified Method of Evaluating Dose-Effect Experiments. J Pharmacol and Exp Therap. 1949, 96: 99-138.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol and Exp Therap"},{"issue":"1","key":"389_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v12i1.56287","volume":"12","author":"MJ Moshi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moshi MJ, Innocent E, Magadula JJ, Otieno DF, Weisheit A, Mbabazi PK, Nondo RSO: Brine Shrimp of Some Plants used as Traditional Medicine in Kagera Region, Northw West Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2010, 12 (1): 63-67. 10.1007\/s00436-009-1550-6.","journal-title":"Tanzania Journal of Health Research"},{"key":"389_CR22","volume-title":"Geneva","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008","unstructured":"World Health Organization:World Malaria Report. Geneva. 2008,"},{"key":"389_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1550-6","volume":"105","author":"HJ Gu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gu HJ, Cheng SS, Huang CG, Chen WJ, Chang ST: Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Extractives from Black Heartwood-type Cryptomeria japonica. Parasitol Res. 2009, 105: 1455-1458. 10.1007\/s00436-009-1550-6.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"389_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4168","DOI":"10.1021\/jf001494m","volume":"40","author":"N Aligiannis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aligiannis N, Kalpotzakis E, Mitaku S, Chinou IB: Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential oils of Two Origanum species. J Agr Food Chemistry. 2001, 40: 4168-4170.","journal-title":"J Agr Food Chemistry"},{"key":"389_CR25","first-page":"35","volume":"2","author":"D Monson","year":"1939","unstructured":"Monson D: The Action of Certain Assamese Plants as Larvicides. J Malaria Inst india. 1939, 2: 35-","journal-title":"J Malaria Inst india"},{"key":"389_CR26","volume-title":"University of Illnonois","author":"NAPRALERT DATABASE","year":"2010","unstructured":"NAPRALERT DATABASE: University of Illnonois. 2010, Chicago"},{"issue":"4","key":"389_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/09251619708951278","volume":"63","author":"AK Bashir","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bashir AK, Hassan ESS, Amiri MH, Abdalla AA, Wasfi IA: Antimicrobial Activity of Certain Plants Used in Folk-Medicine of United Arab Emirates. Fitoterapia. 1992, 63 (4): 371-375. 10.1080\/09251619708951278.","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"issue":"5","key":"389_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/09251619708951278","volume":"35","author":"OA Adoum","year":"1997","unstructured":"Adoum OA, Dabo NT, Fatope MO: Bioactivities of Some Savanna Plants in the Brine Shrimp Lethality test and In Vitro Antimicrobial Assay. Int J Pharmacog. 1997, 35 (5): 334-337. 10.1080\/09251619708951278.","journal-title":"Int J Pharmacog"}],"container-title":["BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T08:13:59Z","timestamp":1741162439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6882-11-33","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,23]]},"article-number":"33"}}